2010年考研英語高分策略：語法考點大突破

　　(七)結(jié)果狀語從句

　　由so，so….that等引導(dǎo)，如：

　　【真題例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to four�瞗ifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past。(2002閱讀3)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】該句子中，主句在兩個逗號之間taxes account for up to four�瞗ifths of the retail price。so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句翻譯為“因此……”從句中包含比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than。

　　【參考譯文】在歐洲，稅金在汽油零售價中所占的比例高達(dá)4/5，因此，即使原油價格發(fā)生很大的波動，汽油價格所受的影響也不會像過去那么顯著。

　　【真題例句】The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data。(200463)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是復(fù)合句。主句為The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia，以that引導(dǎo)的從句為結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　【參考譯文】新近被描述的語言在許多方面極其不同于人們深入研究的歐洲語言和東南亞語言，因為有些學(xué)者甚至指責(zé)博厄斯和薩皮爾，說他們的資料是編造的。

　　【真題例句】And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage。(200175)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句使用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，譯為“如此……以至于……”。

　　【參考譯文】家用電器將會變得如此智能化，以至于控制和操作它們會引發(fā)一種新的心理疾病——廚房狂躁癥。

　　【真題例句】Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages。(2004—英譯漢)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主句在前，Native American languages are indeed different,。第二個so指代前文different 與第一個so構(gòu)成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　【參考譯文】美國的土著語言的確很奇異，正因為如此，在二戰(zhàn)中Navajo才能被美軍用作密碼發(fā)送秘密電報。

　　【真題例句】It’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner。(2008閱讀1)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主干是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語部分由that引導(dǎo)的從句(直至末尾)充當(dāng)。此表語從句也為復(fù)合句，包含一個so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，短語become worn out from譯為“因……而疲倦”。句子末尾使用了副詞的比較級。

　　【參考譯文】只是她們要應(yīng)付的事情特別多，以致她們的疲倦表現(xiàn)得更明顯，出現(xiàn)得更早。

　　(八)方式狀語從句

　　由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導(dǎo)，如：

　　【真題例句】During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics。(2006英譯漢)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主句在逗號前，as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，譯為“用像……一樣的方式”。

　　【參考譯文】科學(xué)家在一生的大部分時間里都會認(rèn)為他的職業(yè)準(zhǔn)則是理所當(dāng)然的，這和商人一樣。

　　【真題例句】On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. (2007-47)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主句it links these concepts to everyday realities…，介詞短語in a manner 作方式狀語，后面which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾manner。關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語。在此從句中，又包含as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句as they cover and comment on the news。

　　【參考譯文】另一方面，這一學(xué)科把這些概念結(jié)合到日常生活中，這與新聞記者每天報道和評論新聞時的做法是相同的。

　　【真題例句】“But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She adds。(2009閱讀1)