2010年考研英語(yǔ)高分策略：語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)大突破

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】該句子中，介賓because of…所作的狀語(yǔ)部分包含that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞“the theory”的內(nèi)容。

　　【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在就有這樣一場(chǎng)正在尋求終止生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們的理論基礎(chǔ)是動(dòng)物有權(quán)拒絕被用于實(shí)驗(yàn)。

　　【真題例句】These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age。(2003閱讀4)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干的表語(yǔ)proof后接由and并列兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞“l(fā)iving proof”的內(nèi)容prevention works“預(yù)防是可行的”和we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age“人們能處理隨年齡增長(zhǎng)而產(chǎn)生的健康問(wèn)題”。

　　【參考譯文】這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就是活生生的證據(jù)，證明預(yù)防是可行的，同時(shí)表明人們能處理隨年齡增長(zhǎng)而產(chǎn)生的健康問(wèn)題。

　　【真題例句】Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society。(200464)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主干在逗號(hào)后，Whorf developed the idea…，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society解釋說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容。句首部分being interested…作全句的狀語(yǔ)。

　　【參考譯文】處于對(duì)語(yǔ)言和思維關(guān)系的興趣，沃夫形成一種思想——語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)決定一個(gè)社會(huì)習(xí)慣思維模式。

　　【真題例句】Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”， with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005閱讀1)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】逗號(hào)前為主干。伴隨狀語(yǔ)with the underlying assumption…中包含一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance，解釋前面的名詞assumption。

　　【參考譯文】這種表現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為是“再符合人性不過(guò)了”，也就是假定其他動(dòng)物沒(méi)有這樣高度發(fā)達(dá)的不滿意識(shí)。

　　【真題例句】Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws(2007完形)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主干由there be句型充當(dāng)。belief后為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。逗號(hào)后的large enough to…和integrated 分別均為states的后置定語(yǔ)。

　　【參考譯文】一般來(lái)說(shuō)，都認(rèn)為新建立的國(guó)家必須是主權(quán)獨(dú)立國(guó)家，面積夠大可以維持經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立生存，并且由一套共同的法律連接為一體。

　　【真題例句】Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self�瞨ule and democracy. (2007完形)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主句為Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered…，介賓by fears…作為狀語(yǔ)表示原因，fears后的that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句用作同位語(yǔ)，表示擔(dān)心的具體內(nèi)容。