2010年考研英語(yǔ)高分策略：語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)大突破

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的主干在句首，This alone demonstrates that…，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句the television business is not an easy world to survive in，不定式短語(yǔ)to survive in 為后置定語(yǔ)修飾world。逗號(hào)后a fact為賓語(yǔ)從句的同位語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞underlined by statistics作fact的后置定語(yǔ)。在此部分中，statistics的修飾語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that show…，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。在此定語(yǔ)從句中，show的賓語(yǔ)由從句that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989充當(dāng)。

　　【參考譯文】這一點(diǎn)就足以表明，要在電視行業(yè)里生存下來(lái)并非易事。統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字尤其說(shuō)明了這一事實(shí)。數(shù)據(jù)表明，在80多個(gè)歐洲電視網(wǎng)中，多達(dá)一半在1989年遭受虧損。

　　【真題例句】He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations。(2008-46)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是復(fù)合句。He believes that…是主句部分。名詞性從句that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage…作believes的賓語(yǔ)。其中of連接的介賓短語(yǔ)作advantage的后置定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)的部分由動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence與and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations充當(dāng)。

　　【參考譯文】他認(rèn)為，正是這個(gè)困難起了彌補(bǔ)能力欠缺的作用，迫使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專注地考慮每一個(gè)句子，從而在推理和自己的觀察中發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

　　【真題例句】Darvin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character。(2008-50)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干是Darvin was convinced that…。其中賓語(yǔ)部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句充當(dāng)，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是the loss of these tastes was not only…, but…be injurious to…, and more probably to…，是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)部分由三個(gè)并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。

　　【參考譯文】達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為，對(duì)(音樂(lè)和繪畫方面)興趣的喪失，失去的不僅僅是一種樂(lè)趣，而且可能會(huì)傷害到智力，更有甚者還可能傷害到道德。

　　【真題例句】This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright。(2009完形)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干為This suggests…，后跟兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright作賓語(yǔ)。注意suggest翻譯為“表明”。

　　【參考譯文】這表明暗淡的燈泡使用時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，也表明暗淡是燈泡的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　【真題例句】We believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain。(2009完形)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句中We believe that…是句子的主干部分，其中believe的賓語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句充當(dāng)。在從句中，包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意使用了與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　【參考譯文】我們認(rèn)為如果動(dòng)物也能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的話，他們會(huì)測(cè)定我們的忍耐度、忠誠(chéng)度以及對(duì)地形的記憶力。

　　注意：賓語(yǔ)從句成分完整時(shí)，that有時(shí)可以省略。

　　【真題例句】Straifford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream。(2003閱讀1)

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干為Straifford president George Friedman says…，其中says后是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，詞組see…as…譯為“把……看成……”，逗號(hào)后面a spymaster’s dream是同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

　　【參考譯文】斯特福德公司的總裁喬治·弗萊德曼說(shuō)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是一個(gè)收集情報(bào)和發(fā)送情報(bào)的工具，兩者之間還能相互強(qiáng)化，是間諜頭子夢(mèng)寐以求的場(chǎng)所。