美國時代周刊常用英語詞匯

　　£藝術(shù) · Art

　　【下載版】考研英語備考：美國時代周刊常用詞匯匯總

　　1.abstract art : 抽象派藝術(shù)

　　A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.

　　強調(diào)形式至上，忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實主義繪畫風格

　　Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.

　　康定斯創(chuàng)作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。

　　2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表現(xiàn)派;抽象表現(xiàn)主義

　　A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.

　　把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達情感和濃抹重涂為特點的非寫實主義風格。

　　Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.

　　20世紀四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時期。

　　3.action painting : 動作畫派

　　A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.

　　指使畫布產(chǎn)生強烈動作效果的繪畫風格。

　　Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the

　　techniques used to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.

　　在外行看來，動作派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因為畫家采用的作畫方法，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。

　　4.airbrush : 噴槍;氣筆

　　A nozzled tube used to apply paint in a spray form.

　　一種將顏料噴成霧狀的噴嘴管。

　　The famous sexy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.

　　那些性感的日本機器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。

　　5.art deco ：裝飾派藝術(shù)

　　A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.

　　盛行于20世紀二、三十年代的裝飾藝術(shù)和建筑藝術(shù)風格，以重復的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點國，多采用塑料等合成材料。

　　Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.

　　Mary就讀的中學以其裝飾派建筑而聞名。

　　6.art nouveau ：新藝術(shù)

　　A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.

　　以曲折有致的天然生物形態(tài)為特色的裝飾性風格。

　　Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.

　　19世紀末比樂茲利的作品是新藝術(shù)的典范。

　　7.avent-garde : 先鋒派

　　Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.

　　不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)新超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。

　　The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.

　　那位影星的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價錢。

　　8.Baroque ：巴羅克風格

　　An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.

　　流行于16至18世紀，以情感強烈、鋪張浮華為特點的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風格。

　　Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.

　　巴羅克風格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗。

　　9.batik ：蠟防印花

　　Painting on wax-treated cloth.

　　在蠟布上作的畫。

　　Susan learned about batik in college.

　　蘇珊在讀大學時學過蠟防印花。

　　10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑風格

　　A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.

　　指包豪斯造型學院倡導的強調(diào)實用和幾何學要素的建筑風格。

　　Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.

　　德國的包豪斯造型學院倡導的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計思維模式。