37.minimal art ：極簡(jiǎn)抽象藝術(shù);最小主義藝術(shù)

　　An abstract, simple, reductionist style with absence of all but basic formal elements and primary colors. (U.S. mid-20th century)

　　美國(guó)20世紀(jì)中期興起的一種藝術(shù)流派，其特點(diǎn)是抽象、簡(jiǎn)單、微縮，即把作品簡(jiǎn)略到基本抽象成分。

　　Minimalism is characterized by space with very sparse design elements and helped launch the popular art slogan of “l(fā)ess is more.”

　　最小主義藝術(shù)的特征是稀疏的畫(huà)面，這一藝術(shù)促成了“簡(jiǎn)即繁”的藝術(shù)口號(hào)。

　　38.modernism ：現(xiàn)代主義

　　A style that breaks with traditional art forms and searches for new modes of expression.

　　一種新的、脫離傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)手法的表現(xiàn)形式。

　　Modernism became popular in the early part of the 20th century.

　　現(xiàn)代主義在20世紀(jì)初開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。

　　39.mosaic ：馬賽克;鑲嵌工藝，鑲嵌畫(huà)

　　An illustration composed of small, colored stones or tiles set into cement.

　　用五顏六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上鑲嵌面成的圖案。

　　The new mall in town features a giant mosaic over the main entrance way.

　　在城里新建的林蔭道的主要入口處有一個(gè)巨大的鑲嵌畫(huà)。

　　(我覺(jué)得這句話應(yīng)譯成：城里新建的大型商場(chǎng)/購(gòu)物中心的入口處有一巨幅鑲嵌畫(huà)。---southleaf)

　　40.mural ：壁畫(huà);壁飾

　　A large-scale painting, usually on a wall or ceiling.

　　通常掛在墻上或天花板上的巨幅畫(huà)。

　　The McMullen’s have a giant mural painting along the hallway in their home.

　　麥克倫家的門廳里有一幅巨型壁畫(huà)。

　　41.neoclassicism ：新古典主義

　　A style modeled after proportion and restraint of Greek and Roman classical antiquity. (late 18th, early 19th century.)

　　模仿和借鑒古希臘羅馬勻稱、莊重建筑風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形式，盛行于18世紀(jì)末，19世紀(jì)初。

　　We knew that Mr. Samuels was into neoclassicism by the way that he had his courtyard decorated with nude statues.

　　42.new wave ：新浪潮

　　A combination of cartoon, graffiti, and performance art in a minimalist, unsophisticated style (late 20th century.)

　　綜合漫畫(huà)、涂鴉和表演藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)形式，其風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)單自然。

　　There’s a new wave art show currently on exhibit up at the local college gallery.

　　本地大學(xué)美術(shù)館正在舉辦一個(gè)新浪潮藝術(shù)作品展。

　　43.nude ：裸體畫(huà)，裸體像

　　The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical.

　　無(wú)遮蓋的人體畫(huà)像，有時(shí)具有諷喻意義。

　　The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.

　　在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，裸體畫(huà)一直占有重要地位。

　　44.oil paint ：油畫(huà)顏料;油漆

　　Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil.

　　和亞麻油等干性油混制成的顏料。

　　You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20.

　　花不到20元，你就可以買到初學(xué)者所用的一套油畫(huà)顏料。

　　45.op art ：光效應(yīng)藝術(shù)，視覺(jué)藝術(shù)

　　A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century)

　　利用幾何圖形和色彩對(duì)比給人以模棱兩可的視幻覺(jué)藝術(shù)，起源于20世紀(jì)中期。

　　Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art.

　　瑞利和凡撒里這兩位著名的藝術(shù)家為夢(mèng)幻般的光效應(yīng)藝術(shù)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。

　　46.performance art ：戲劇表演藝術(shù)

　　Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century)

　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)戲劇表演中藝術(shù)家摻入繪畫(huà)、雕塑和攝像等形式的綜合藝術(shù)。興起于20世紀(jì)末。

　　We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night.

　　昨晚有一個(gè)電視節(jié)目介紹了表現(xiàn)派藝術(shù)。

　　47.pastel ：彩色粉筆畫(huà)

　　A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color.

　　粉筆作底色，用膠水調(diào)和色彩。色調(diào)淡雅。

　　Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist.

　　德加大概算是我最喜歡的彩色粉筆畫(huà)家了。

　　48.perspective ：透視畫(huà)法

　　A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes.

　　以現(xiàn)實(shí)的手法，在兩維的平面上，利用線和面趨向會(huì)合的視錯(cuò)覺(jué)原理刻畫(huà)三維物體的藝術(shù)。

　　Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views.

　　透視畫(huà)法提供了一個(gè)對(duì)物體或景色的三維視角。

　　49.pictograph ：象形文字;圖畫(huà)文字

　　A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing.

　　代表一個(gè)思想或物體的圖畫(huà)。屬早期的文字。

　　Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah.

　　50.pointillism ：點(diǎn)畫(huà)法;點(diǎn)彩派

　　Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality.

　　新印象主義畫(huà)法，用微小、密集的彩色點(diǎn)混合后產(chǎn)生一種奪目的效果。

　　The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism.

　　修拉的《在拉·格蘭德·加特島的一個(gè)星期天下午》大概是最有名的點(diǎn)彩派畫(huà)了。