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1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) A
2.倒裝測試范圍和應(yīng)對策略
倒裝分部分倒裝和全部倒裝,但從近幾年的測試來看,重點是部分倒裝。對于倒裝句型同學(xué)們所應(yīng)注意的就是在哪些情況下需要倒裝,并且如何倒裝。注意下面常見的倒裝條件。
1) 含有否定意味的詞置于句首,主謂倒裝。
同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意常用否定詞語,如:hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, not until, not only… but also.., neither … nor…等。如果是在從句的句首,則從句倒裝,如4)題。
2) only + 狀語置于句首,主謂倒裝。
Only后的狀語可以是單詞、短語,也可以是從句,要特別注意,從句并不倒裝,而是主句倒裝。如:
Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
3) Neither/So置于句首倒裝,表示"也/也不……",如上面的2)3)題。
4) There/here/then或做狀語的地點副詞和地點介詞短語置于句首,要全部倒裝。如:
There stands a monument in the center of the square.
Down came a light form the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.
On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen.
5) 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可提至句首構(gòu)成"分詞+ be + 主語+其它+的倒裝句式。如:
Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.
Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find, radium.
6) so/such…. that句型中,so + 形容詞/副詞提前,主謂倒裝。如:
So boring was the speech that the audience all left halfway.
Such a noise did they make that the neighbors could not go to sleep at night
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