2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作強(qiáng)化講義

　　二、詞匯

　　Make――enable;allow;permit

　　So――acoordingly/consequently/as a result

　　Nowadays――currently/at present

　　Become――tuen out tobe/prove

　　More and more――growing/increasing

　　Most of――the vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion of

　　Not only a but also b―― a as well as b

　　Think――maintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view

　　圖表題開頭段常用10大句型

　　1.從1991年起，出國留學(xué)的中國學(xué)生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定，之后有所減少。

　　Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.

　　It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.

　　2. 南京大學(xué)的論文發(fā)表數(shù)量高居榜首，清華大學(xué)和復(fù)旦大學(xué)分別是第二和第三。

　　With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the second　and the third.

　　3. 2002年，考研的人數(shù)大幅度增加，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了50萬人，幾乎是1999年的兩倍。

　　2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which was　far beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.

　　4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。

　　The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.

　　5. 中文系，浙江的學(xué)生占了45%，比安徽的學(xué)生多了整整10%。

　　At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.

　　6. 由于殘酷的市場競爭，2002年這種汽車的銷售量降到了低谷。

　　On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale of　the cars fell to the bottom.

　　7. 如圖表數(shù)據(jù)顯示，1994年冰箱出口量大大增加，在外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

　　According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigerator　export increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences in　the import and export field of foreign trade.

　　8. 上學(xué)期留學(xué)生的考試成績一直無規(guī)律地波動，在教學(xué)改革后成績有明顯上升。

　　Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, but　showed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.

　　9. 有關(guān)費(fèi)用餅狀圖由六個部分組成，其中廣告費(fèi)占53%。

　　The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisement　fees account for 53%.

　　10. 與1998年相比，2003年電的使用量增加了23%，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來了更多的能源消耗。

　　Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a larger　consumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth.