2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作強化講義

　　三、 圖表題

　　§1描述數(shù)據(jù)變化

　　§2分析原因段首句+for one thing,國家角度. for another,個人角度

　　§3(積極或消極現(xiàn)象)建議：段首句+firstly, 國家建議. Secondly, 個人建議

　　(客觀現(xiàn)象)個人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二

　　文章模板

　　According to the figures in the chart, ……increased dramatically, which revealed that….

　　There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,國家角度原因. for another,個人角度

　　選擇一(建議)參見社會現(xiàn)象題§3

　　選擇二(個人看法)參見正反題§3

　　一， 高頻詞匯

　　1， 產(chǎn)生影響：to have an effect/influence on sth.

　　正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to

　　負(fù)面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to

　　深遠的：profound; far-reaching

　　2， 努力/盡力

　　Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do

　　3, 改變成為

　　Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B

　　例句：我們要努力使這個地區(qū)脫貧致富。(結(jié)構(gòu)-詞匯)

　　Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.

　　4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do

　　5，達到目標(biāo)：achieve one’s objective; accomplish …..

　　例句：國家必須采取措施從而達到扭虧為盈的目的

　　Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.

　　6，發(fā)揚光大/減到最小maximize/minimize

　　例句：我們必須把私家車的副作減到最小

　　The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.