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41在對z公司2013年度財務(wù)報表進(jìn)行審計時,C注冊會計師負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行存貨監(jiān)盤程序。在執(zhí)行監(jiān)盤審計程序的過程中,發(fā)生下列事項:
(1)Z公司存貨盤點時間為2013年12月29日至2013年12月31日,所以C注冊會計師確定的存貨監(jiān)盤時間為2014年1月5日至2014年1月8日。
(2)C注冊會計師在實施了觀察程序后,認(rèn)為Z公司內(nèi)部控制設(shè)計良好且得到了實施,決定不執(zhí)行檢查程序。
(3)Z公司有一批重要的存貨,已經(jīng)作為銀行借款的質(zhì)押物,C注冊會計師通過電話向銀行有關(guān)人員詢問了其存在性。
(4)在檢查存貨盤點結(jié)果時,C注冊會計師從存貨實物中選取項目追查至存貨盤點記錄,目的在于測試是否存在漏盤的存貨。
(5)Z公司存貨盤點記錄中記載W材料10000件,賬簿記錄15000件,注冊會計師實施追加的審計程序,發(fā)現(xiàn)原因為存在已經(jīng)簽訂購貨合同的材料5000件,表示予以認(rèn)可。
要求:請逐項指出上述存貨監(jiān)盤工作中是否存在不妥之處,說明理由并根據(jù)需要提出改進(jìn)建議。
參考解析:
(1)不妥當(dāng)。存貨的監(jiān)盤時間不正確。存貨監(jiān)盤的時間應(yīng)當(dāng)與Z公司的存貨盤點時間相協(xié)調(diào),不應(yīng)該在盤點結(jié)束后才進(jìn)行存貨監(jiān)盤。
(2)不妥當(dāng)。在存貨監(jiān)盤程序中包括觀察和檢查,檢查程序是必須要執(zhí)行的。如果認(rèn)為Z公司的內(nèi)部控制設(shè)計良好且得到有效的實施,存貨盤點組織良好,可以相應(yīng)的縮小實施檢查程序的范圍,但是不能夠不執(zhí)行檢查程序。
(3)不妥當(dāng),如果存貨已經(jīng)質(zhì)押的,且為重要的存貨,注冊會計師不應(yīng)當(dāng)僅僅通過電話予以核實確認(rèn)。應(yīng)當(dāng)向債權(quán)人(銀行)函證與被質(zhì)押的存貨有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,取得書面證據(jù),必要時到銀行實施監(jiān)盤程序。
(4)妥當(dāng)。在執(zhí)行檢查程序時,注冊會計師應(yīng)當(dāng)從存貨盤點記錄中選取項目追查至存貨實物,以測試盤點記錄的準(zhǔn)確性;注冊會計師還應(yīng)當(dāng)從存貨實物中選取項目追杏至存貨盤點記錄,以測試存貨盤點記錄的完整性。
(5)不妥當(dāng)。注冊會計師將存貨盤點記錄與賬簿記錄進(jìn)行核對,發(fā)現(xiàn)重大差異的,應(yīng)實施追加審計程序,這種做法是正確的,但是對于屬于賬簿記錄中登記有誤的,應(yīng)該建議Z公司進(jìn)行調(diào)整。注冊會計師應(yīng)建議對于僅僅簽訂購貨合同就確認(rèn)的材料予以沖減。
(1)Inappropriate.The timing for supervision of inventory count is incorrect.The timing for supervision of inventory count shall be coordinated with the timing of Z Company’inventory count,the supervision of inventory count should not be carried out after the inventory count.
(2)Inappropriate.In the process of supervision of inventory count.observing and checking should be included,checking procedure has to be performed.If it believed that Z Company’s internal control is designed well and is implemented effectively,inventory count is organized well,the scope of the inspection procedures could be reduced,but inspection procedures have to been implementeD.(3)Inappropriate.Ifthe inventory has been pledged and that is important,CPA shall not confirm via telephone only.CPA shall make confirmation to creditors(bank)on pledged and related content,obtain documentary evidence,and perform the procedures on supervision of inventory count when necessary.
(4)Appropriate.When perfoml inspection procedure,CPA shall select items from count sheets.trace it to inventory records,to test the acquracy of the records:CPA shall also select items from physical inventory then trace to count sheets,to test the completeness of the records on inventory count.
(5)Inappropriate.CPA shall reconcile inventory count sheets and book records.if there is material difference,CPA shall perform additional audit procedures,this way is correct,but there is an error in book records,CPA shall suggest Z Company to adjust.CPA shall suggest offset the material which is recognized but only signing purchase contract.
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