E類：文化教育話題

　　此類題目最近的題源是2012年考研"文化火鍋";2013年6月15日的四級(jí)考試考察了"閱讀文學(xué)的重要性"的話題;信息時(shí)代改變了很多東西，其中之一就是文化。文化現(xiàn)象在當(dāng)代中國(guó)是永恒的話題;而且，話題可能集中于負(fù)面現(xiàn)象：文化流失。目前，國(guó)內(nèi)各大電視臺(tái)最火爆的節(jié)目，有"漢字拼寫大賽"、"成語(yǔ)英雄"等，針對(duì)的都是中國(guó)人國(guó)語(yǔ)、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化話題;另外，2013年北京市高考改革，加大語(yǔ)文分值;算盤成為中國(guó)第30項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)等，都緊密和文化相關(guān)，因此，此類題目考生應(yīng)該予以重視。

　　Topic 9：The loss of traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化流失

　　From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people watching Peking Opera. With the actress playing vividly on thestage, the old man is watching attentively. However, the little boy sitting beside does not even cast a glance at the actress and falls sleepy. It isobvious that he shows no interest in Peking Opera.

　　The cartoon reflects an interesting and common aspect in our daily life. However, from a deeper perspective, it also reveals the gradual loss of traditional culture in modern society. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Possible reasons could be listed as follows: for one thing, quitea few people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Perhaps, from their perspectives,traditional culture form the distant past can hardly adapt to or keep pace with the ever-changing new world. Moreover, exotic cultures, to some extent, have also posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. As we can see, a large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness-Crazy fans of foreign TV programs, electronic products or even ways of life abound in our daily life.

　　However, no one can deny the signficance of Chinesetraditional cultre. It is the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and civilization. An individual or nation showing no respect to the essence oftraditional culture cannot be expected to develop and be stronger. Hence, something could and should be done to reverse the inexorable decline in the emphasis of Chinese traditional culture. (263)

　　如上圖所示，我們可以看到有兩個(gè)人正在看京劇。當(dāng)女演員生動(dòng)地在舞臺(tái)上表演，老者專心致志地看著。然而，坐在邊上的小男孩甚至都沒(méi)有瞥一眼女演員并且睡著了。很明顯，他對(duì)京劇沒(méi)有什么興趣。

　　這幅圖畫反應(yīng)了日常生活中有趣而又平常的一面。然而，從更為深層的角度來(lái)看，它也揭示了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的傳統(tǒng)文化的流失。是什么導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?是什么導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?可能的理由可以羅列如下：首先，相當(dāng)多的人，尤其是年輕人，認(rèn)為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中過(guò)時(shí)而且沒(méi)有什么用了。也許，在他們看來(lái)，來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去的傳統(tǒng)文化幾乎是不能適應(yīng)和跟得上持續(xù)變化的新世界的。再者，外來(lái)文化也在某種程度上對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化造成了巨大的威脅。正如我們所能看見的，相當(dāng)多的人已經(jīng)被以多樣性、新穎性和豐富性為特征的國(guó)外文化吸引了- 對(duì)國(guó)外電視節(jié)目，電子產(chǎn)品甚至是生活方式狂熱的粉絲在我們生活中比比皆是。

　　然而，沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。它是中國(guó)智慧和文明的結(jié)晶。一個(gè)不尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓的民族和個(gè)人是無(wú)法發(fā)展和強(qiáng)大的。因此，我們可以也應(yīng)該做一些事情，來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重視的不可遏制的下降。

　　參考閱讀及瀏覽范文：On reading 閱讀的重要性(2013年6月四級(jí)寫作真題)

　　Fromthe cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a student standing in a classroom. When receiving a literature book from her teacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Having observed her student's response, the teacher replies that "Just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message."

　　The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literature nowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication tools such as microblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, a considerable number of people are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared with long contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and time-saving. What's more, many students refuse to read long message such as literature in that they believe that literature is obsolete, boring and of little use in modern society. What they are fascinated with are the things related to high fashion, curiosity or novelty.

　　However, no one can disclaim the importance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people tothink critically and independently. Last but not least, by spending time in reading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such as being patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarily and spend some time on literature ? (244 words)

　　如圖所示，我們可以觀察到有一位老師和一個(gè)學(xué)生正站在教室里。當(dāng)這個(gè)女學(xué)生收到老師給的文學(xué)書本的時(shí)候，她顯得緊張而又不情愿。觀察到女學(xué)生這種反應(yīng)后，老師回應(yīng)到："你只要把它想成是正在讀一條很長(zhǎng)的短信就可以了。"

　　這幅漫畫告訴我們一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，那就是，相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生，或者是年輕人如今都不太樂(lè)意閱讀文學(xué)作品。隨著諸如微博、手機(jī)和QQ這樣的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或電子通訊工具變得越來(lái)越普及，大多數(shù)的人更加適應(yīng)于閱讀短小的信息內(nèi)容。他們認(rèn)為，比起文學(xué)這樣的長(zhǎng)篇內(nèi)容，這些短小內(nèi)容更加方便和省時(shí)。再者，相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生拒絕閱讀文學(xué)作品是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為文學(xué)作品非�？菰�，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)用處很小。他們著迷的是那些于時(shí)尚、新奇和新穎相關(guān)的事物。

　　然而，我們不能否認(rèn)閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性。它能使我們豐富知識(shí)，拓寬視野。而且，閱讀文學(xué)作品可以激發(fā)我們批判性地、獨(dú)立性地思考問(wèn)題。最后，通過(guò)花時(shí)間在閱讀文學(xué)作品上，我們也可以發(fā)展和完善我們的人格，比如變得有耐心、樂(lè)觀。因此，我們威懾么不可以暫時(shí)的遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)而花一些時(shí)間在文學(xué)上呢?

　　特別提示：那天，突發(fā)奇想，會(huì)不會(huì)考一個(gè)"人才流失-月亮還是外國(guó)的圓"這個(gè)話題?完全沒(méi)有理性根據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)，只是憑借直覺(jué)(instinct)的猜想;這道題目，也建議考生建議模仿"傳統(tǒng)文化流失"的模式，進(jìn)行寫作。人才流失叫做"brain drain，直譯'大腦流出'";論述原因的時(shí)候，可以從：一、很多出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生認(rèn)為國(guó)外的就業(yè)形勢(shì)更加理想，薪資更加豐厚，生活更加多元;二、他們認(rèn)為國(guó)外的發(fā)展空間更大，而且對(duì)下一代而言，有更好的教育環(huán)境。最后一段，可以寫：國(guó)外在很多方面確實(shí)超過(guò)了國(guó)內(nèi)，然而，一個(gè)人也不能忘記自己的祖國(guó)。只要個(gè)人努力，不管在那片土壤上，都可以獲得成功，過(guò)上幸福的生活。(就當(dāng)翻譯試試吧。)

　　個(gè)人覺(jué)得這幅圖畫挺有意思的，可以提現(xiàn)出"人才流失"的味道，純屬娛樂(lè)哈!

　　F類：公德話題

　　此類題目最近的題源是1998年"母雞下蛋"，論述商業(yè)領(lǐng)域過(guò)度承諾或者誠(chéng)信缺失話題;此后，就未曾考察;當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人情冷漠、"見老不扶"等現(xiàn)象多啊，也都提現(xiàn)了"人情冷，社會(huì)公德下滑"這一主題。是超級(jí)熱點(diǎn)，卻一直不考，因此考生也得準(zhǔn)備。

　　Topic 10：The loss of social morality 社會(huì)公德流失

　　From the cartoon given above，we can observe that there are many people in a bus. When seeing that an elder man is entering into the bus, the old man near the seat just stands up instantly, saying" please have a seat here" and offers his seat to the elder one. However, all of the other people around,young and healty, show no intention of giving seats to the old and infirm man.

　　The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon of the gradual loss of social morality. Quite a few people today are selfish and egocentric. when putting self-interest in the first place, they tend to overlook others' benefit or feelings and become nonchalant. Moreover, this phenomenon can also be attributed to people's concern that their social morality, which canbe best expressed through kindness, hospitality and warm-hearted behaviors,will sometimes invite unnecessary trouble.

　　However，no one can deny the importance of social morality. It is conducive to the harmony of society, people with the awareness of social morality are more likely to provide others with a helping hand, endeavor to abide by social orders and curb on their undesirable behaviors. Confronted with the inexorable decline in the emphasis of social ethics, The authorities should launch a large-scale educational campaign to create an atmosphere of respecting social ethics. Coinciding with this move, we ourselves should also enhance the consciousness of it. (241words)

　　根據(jù)上面所給的這幅漫畫，我們看到有很多人在bus上。當(dāng)看到有個(gè)老者正進(jìn)入車子，一旁的老人馬上站了起來(lái)，并說(shuō)："請(qǐng)坐我的位置"然后把座位讓了出來(lái)。然而，周圍其余的所有人，他們年輕而且健康，卻沒(méi)有顯示出任何想要給這位年長(zhǎng)且虛弱的老人讓位的想法。

　　這幅漫畫旨在告訴我們一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，關(guān)于社會(huì)公德的逐漸缺失�，F(xiàn)在相當(dāng)多的人都很自私，以自我為中心。而當(dāng)把自己的個(gè)人利益放在首位的時(shí)候，他們往往就會(huì)忽略別人的利益和感受并且變得冷漠。再者，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象也可以歸因于人們的某種擔(dān)心，他們擔(dān)心通過(guò)友善、熱忱和熱心的行為而得到良好展示的社會(huì)公德心，有些時(shí)候反倒會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)不必要的麻煩。

　　然而，沒(méi)有人可以忽略社會(huì)公德的重要性。它有利于社會(huì)和諧，擁有社會(huì)公德意識(shí)的人們更有可能為別人提供援助之手，努力地遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則并且約束自己的不良行為。面對(duì)對(duì)社會(huì)公德的重要性的不可抑制的下滑，政府應(yīng)該開展大規(guī)模的教育運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)營(yíng)造出一種尊重社會(huì)公德的氛圍。與此同時(shí)，我們自己也應(yīng)該提高意識(shí)。

　　特別提示：鑒于篇幅所限，也不列舉類似的話題，包括：產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量下滑(the quality decline of products),

　　食品安全問(wèn)題(food security)，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品(fake and inferior products)，酒后駕駛(drunken driving)以及學(xué)術(shù)抄襲與作弊(academic plagiarism/ cheating此題在《英語(yǔ)(二)dian點(diǎn)睛十篇范文》最后一篇已經(jīng)涉略，可以去看看),盜版現(xiàn)象(piracy)。

　　這類話題比較辛辣，刺激得很，過(guò)于敏感，個(gè)人愚見，命題可能性不是非常大。不過(guò)到底會(huì)不會(huì)考，只待2014年1月4日考完才可蓋棺定論。

　　后記：

　　1.以上話題，標(biāo)注"Topic+數(shù)字"的范文，可以背誦，至少熟讀，摘抄里面的表達(dá)、單詞和論據(jù);

　　2.其余參考范文(真題重現(xiàn))，皆為對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)寫作命題精神的試探析，考前只需要預(yù)覽文章結(jié)構(gòu)即可。

　　3. 十篇范文，如果都不中，且貽笑大方，也屬個(gè)人造詣不深，能力有限，望海涵!;但是依然希望相關(guān)表達(dá)可以在考試中運(yùn)用出來(lái)。

　　4. 考前建議考生，一定要購(gòu)買"考研英語(yǔ)答題卡"，(淘寶上搜索一下，一家廣東地區(qū)的店獨(dú)家有售)進(jìn)行真題預(yù)演，熟悉答題卡樣式，提前適應(yīng)考試環(huán)境;提前調(diào)試整個(gè)卷面的排版布局、字體安排、字跡間距、寫多少行空多少行、左右兩邊都要對(duì)齊。

　　5. 2013年開始的考研，答題卡從A4紙變成了更大的A3紙，反面整頁(yè)都是用來(lái)寫作文的，間距也較之以前增大了，

　　建議考生用黑色的、0.5mm或者0.7mm的水性筆、簽字筆答題;字不要寫的過(guò)小、過(guò)細(xì)，寫大，寫粗，方便閱卷。

　　以上范文，摘自北京新東方國(guó)內(nèi)部無(wú)憂考研VIP一對(duì)一學(xué)員專用的《2014-2015考研英語(yǔ)寫作講義》的部分內(nèi)容，望對(duì)您有用。

　　最后，預(yù)祝全國(guó)考生：金榜題名凌云壯志氣貫長(zhǎng)虹!

　　編輯推薦：

　　2014考研準(zhǔn)考證下載打印全攻略

　　考試吧1月4日考后首發(fā)2014年考研真題及答案解析

　　2014年考研初試成績(jī)于2014年2月中下旬開始公布

　　2014考研復(fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線于2014年3月公布