第一類：成長(zhǎng)與哲理話題

　　前言：此類話題，涉及皆為"心態(tài)、成長(zhǎng)與成功、人生哲理、優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)與素質(zhì)"等;在近10年的考研英語寫作中，2004、2007、2008及2012年已經(jīng)考察4次;鑒于出題頻率較高，個(gè)人愚見2014年的命題應(yīng)該可能性相對(duì)較低;不過，誰知道命題專家怎么想呢?此類主題，按照真題的命題規(guī)律，進(jìn)行探析，又分成以下幾種形式：

　　A類：直接論述

　　請(qǐng)參考您手中的真題2008年"殘疾人的飛奔"圖畫，解答此類題目，通篇論述：第二段，"中心詞(比如'合作')的重要性" +第三段，"獲得的啟發(fā)和收獲，對(duì)未來的指導(dǎo)意義"就可以;另外，為了增加文章的可信度和層次感，建議考生在二段論證的時(shí)候，進(jìn)行舉例論證。

　　Topic 1： Persistence 堅(jiān)持

　　注：鑒于本副圖畫并不十分符合考研英語寫作命題的圖畫要求，因而略去第一段描述;考生切記，考研現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，如果題目要求描述圖畫，勿忘!!!另，范文中黑色加粗部分，可以視為文章的框架和行文的脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　The cartoon aims ati nforming us of the significance of persistence. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. Persistence will enable us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more rapidly and smoothly. People with persistence are morelikely we are to cultivate a strong will, maintain optimistic in adversities and seize fleeting opportunities. Thomas Edison，one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine,having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?

　　Accordingly, at no time should we overlook thepower of persistence. Furthermore, when coming across hardships and setbacks ,we need to adhere to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be paidoff. "Great works are performed not by strength, but by persistence ."Benjamin Franklin also once said. (167 words)

　　這幅圖畫在于告訴我們堅(jiān)持的重要性。確實(shí)，沒有人可以否認(rèn)它的意義。堅(jiān)持可以使我們更加快速和順利地達(dá)成目標(biāo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。會(huì)堅(jiān)持的人，更有可能培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的意志、在逆境中保持樂觀并且抓住稍縱即逝的機(jī)會(huì)。人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家之一的愛迪生就是堅(jiān)持如何在追求成功的過程中起作用的最好的例子。試想一下，如果沒有堅(jiān)持，他如何能夠在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)以千計(jì)的失敗的嘗試后依舊不放棄，直至最后發(fā)明出第一盞點(diǎn)燈并改變?nèi)�世界�?

　　因此，我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不能低估堅(jiān)持的威力。再者，當(dāng)遇到困難和挫折的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定一個(gè)信念，那就是：我們的努力和堅(jiān)持一定會(huì)有回報(bào)。本杰明.富蘭克林曾經(jīng)說過："偉大的事情不是由力量完成的，而是靠堅(jiān)持"。

　　Topic 2：dreams and objectives 夢(mèng)想與目標(biāo)

　　注：圖畫完全不靠譜，純屬賣萌，僅當(dāng)娛樂，放松心情，直接忽略，不予圖畫描述;考場(chǎng)上，千萬不要忘記圖畫描述哈。

　　The cartoon aims atinforming us of the significance of our dreams/objectives. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of them. Dreams/ objectives are conducive to the continuous progress ofindividuals. People with dreams/ objectives are more likely to take constant actions, improve themselves comprehensively and persist in desperate situations. Thomas Edison，one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how dreams/objectives work in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without dreams/objectives?

　　Those who have no dreams can live their comfort zones but they can only enjoy humble and meaningless happiness. Those who are on the way of realizing dreams, however, seem to suffer from misery and torture but they can improve themselves，achieve success and realize their personal value. "One of the most dangerous forms of humanerror is forgetting what one is trying to achieve. "Nitzeonce said. (190words)

　　此圖意在告訴我們夢(mèng)想的意義。很明顯，沒有人可以否認(rèn)夢(mèng)想的重要性。夢(mèng)想有利于個(gè)體的持續(xù)進(jìn)步。有夢(mèng)想的人更優(yōu)可能采取持續(xù)的行動(dòng)，綜合地提升自己并且在令人絕望的處境中堅(jiān)持下去。人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家之一的愛迪生就是夢(mèng)想/目標(biāo)如何在追求成功的過程中起作用的最好的例子。試想一下，如果沒有夢(mèng)想/目標(biāo)，他如何能夠在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)以千計(jì)的失敗的嘗試后依舊不放棄，直至最后發(fā)明出第一盞點(diǎn)燈并改變?nèi)�世界�?。

　　沒有夢(mèng)想的人可以生活在自己的舒適圈里，但是他們享受的永遠(yuǎn)是卑微的幸福。而那些走追求夢(mèng)想的路上的人們，他們看似艱辛痛苦，但卻獲得了成長(zhǎng)，取得了成就并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了自我價(jià)值。尼采也曾經(jīng)說過："人類最危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤，就在于他們忘記了自己想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西"。

　　Topic 3：Taking actions 行動(dòng)

　　你可記得，清華大學(xué)西洋樓前"行勝于言 actions speak louder than words"的銘言;你可記得"喊破嗓子不如甩開膀子talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk"，你可記得"實(shí)干興邦，空談?wù)`國(guó) empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation."這些擲地有聲的口號(hào)?

　　The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. Why does taking actions play such an important role in our life?Answers can be quite explicit: it is through concrete actions that our objectives and dreams can be achieved smoothly and rapidly. The more actions we take, the more likely we are to accumulate precious experience, master useful skills and seize fleeting opportunities. Thomas Edison，one of the greates inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be a convincing case of how taking actions work in the course of pursuing success. Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the first electric lamp and changed the world without a optimistic mindset and constant actions?

　　Having dreams is important. However, putting your dreams into practice should be considered a more noble quality than simply visualizing in your mind the things you want to have. Then，what kind of person do you prefer to be? A giant of actions or a genius of illusions ?(167words)

　　這幅圖畫目的在于告訴我們采取行動(dòng)的重要性。而有人會(huì)想為什么采取行動(dòng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活�?dāng)中會(huì)扮演如此重要的角色?首先，正是通過具體而詳盡的行動(dòng)，我們才能順利并快速實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)槲覀儾扇〉男袆?dòng)越多，我們就越有可能積累寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掌握有用的技巧并且抓住稍縱即逝的機(jī)會(huì)。人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家之一的愛迪生就是采取行動(dòng)如何在追求成功的過程中起作用的最好的例子。試想一下，如果沒有樂觀的心態(tài)和持續(xù)的行動(dòng)，他如何能夠在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)以千計(jì)的失敗的嘗試后依舊不放棄，直至最后發(fā)明出第一盞點(diǎn)燈并改變?nèi)�世界�?

　　擁有夢(mèng)想，是很重要的。然而，將夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是一種比只會(huì)在腦子里想象自己想要的東西更為高貴的品質(zhì)。那么，你想成為什么樣的人呢?行動(dòng)上的巨人，還是幻想上的天才?

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