C類：兩代關(guān)系與家庭話題

　　Topic 6:愛(ài)幼不敬老

　　此類題目最近的題源是2005年"養(yǎng)老足球賽"及2003年"溫室的的花朵"這兩篇;特提供以下范文一篇，以供參考(此范文選自《考研英語(yǔ)高分寫作100篇》由北京新東方英聯(lián)邦部門總監(jiān)何剛老師及天津新東方學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)印建坤老師共同編著。范文質(zhì)量很高，就直接引用，特此申明，并向兩位新東方前輩致謝。)

　　As can be seen from thepicture, the department in a store which sells nutritive products for childrenis surrounded by crowds of parents, making the salespeople extremely busy. In contrast, the neighboring department that sells similar products for the elderly seems rather deserted by customers. Its saleswoman feels so bored that she can not resist falling asleep.

　　The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon from a unique angle-people tend to care more for the next generation than the previous one. On the one hand, young couples dote on children, most of whom are the "only children". Parents endeavor to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. On the other hand,young couples fail to spend time with their old parents, and some of them are even too mean to provide the old with at least a decent living environment.

　　I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing. Filial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the Chinese for over two thousand years. Busy as people are, the duty should not be easily shirked. Supplying our old parents with material and emotional supportsis not only a repayment to them, but can also set a good example to educate theyouth. (214words)

　　從圖中我們可以看到，一家商店中的兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)品專柜前擠滿了父母?jìng)�，以至于售貨員幾乎要忙不過(guò)來(lái)了。而隔壁的老年?duì)I養(yǎng)品專柜看起來(lái)似乎已經(jīng)被顧客們遺忘了。這個(gè)售貨員甚至無(wú)聊得睡著了。

　　這幅圖從一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角反映了一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，即人們對(duì)于下一代的關(guān)心超過(guò)了上一代。一方面，年輕的夫婦們把大部分的注意力都放在他們的獨(dú)生子女身上，讓他們健康地成長(zhǎng)并為他們創(chuàng)造美好的未來(lái)。另一方面，年輕夫婦們沒(méi)能花時(shí)間和他們的老父母?jìng)冊(cè)谝黄穑�有一些人甚至吝嗇得不肯給父母提供像樣的居住環(huán)境。

　　我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常不正常和令人沮喪的現(xiàn)象。子女孝敬老人的義務(wù)一直是中國(guó)兩千多年的歷史中最為推崇的美德。現(xiàn)代人即使非常忙，但也不應(yīng)該把這一義務(wù)拋之腦后。為父母?jìng)兲峁┪镔|(zhì)和精神上的關(guān)愛(ài)和支持不僅是對(duì)他們的回報(bào)，也為教育年輕一代樹(shù)立了榜樣。

　　特別提示：建議考生，準(zhǔn)備以下"啃老族 boomerang kids"、"就業(yè)難 graduates' unemployment"等與青少年相關(guān)的話題;兩代溝通話題，也可以關(guān)注下。

　　D類：環(huán)境與資源話題

　　此類題目最近的題源是2011年考研"旅游景區(qū)環(huán)境破壞";類似題目在2012年12月22日的六級(jí)考試中"地球可以滿足人們的需求，卻滿足不了人們的貪婪"關(guān)于資源過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)，也已經(jīng)考察;屬于熱點(diǎn)話題，應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備。

　　Topic 7：Air pollution 霧都與空氣污染

　　The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the declineof air quality. Causes of this issue appears to be complicated and mixed: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, more and more urban inhabitants own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated and poinsonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

　　It is undeniable that air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such cough，skin problems and lang cancer are mainly caused by it. Hence, it is about time that we should begin to take some measures to reverse the inexorable decline in the air quality. (167words)

　　此圖生動(dòng)地揭示了空氣污染和空氣質(zhì)量下降的現(xiàn)象。這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因顯得比較復(fù)雜：首先，機(jī)動(dòng)車的尾氣排放是主要原因。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的城市居民都擁有了自己的汽車，而更多地汽車勢(shì)必帶來(lái)大量的尾氣排放。其次，城市里廣泛使用的家用電器排放了大量的二氧化碳，這也進(jìn)一步加劇了空氣污染。最后，城市周邊的很多的工廠，也每天向空氣中排放大量的未經(jīng)處理的有毒氣體,這也導(dǎo)致了空氣質(zhì)量的下降。

　　無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染會(huì)對(duì)人們生活的諸多方面造成有害的影響。比如，類似咳嗽、皮膚病和肺癌等很多疾病就主要是由空氣污染造成的。因此，我們是時(shí)候開(kāi)始采取一些行動(dòng)來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)空氣質(zhì)量的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的下滑了。

　　Topic 8：Thrift and waste 節(jié)約與浪費(fèi)

　　Symptoms of waste in our soceity are not difficult to find. Lotsof foods on table which could not be eated at a time are thrown away casually. Besides, new clothes deemed out of fashion are also discarded by people. Last but not least, people without habits of turning off the faucet or power switchin time abound in our life, they waste water and electricity without evenrealizing it. Such careless waste can mostly be attributed to the absence of the consciousness of thrift. People today place a higher value on exploiting resources，while they overlook conserving and economizing resources.

　　There is an old saying in China,"waste is shameful, thrif noble."Definitely, China has always been a country which celebrates thrift and distastes waste. If this trend is to be left unfettered, it will not only waste financial and material resources,but also damage Chinese traditional virtue or even impair the interests of our future generations. Perhaps, it is about time we began to address this issue.(172 words)

　　在我們的社會(huì)中，浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象并不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。滿桌的沒(méi)有吃完的食物被人們隨意的扔掉;再者，嶄新的卻被認(rèn)為跟不上時(shí)尚的衣服也被人扔掉了;最后，那些沒(méi)有及時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭和電源開(kāi)關(guān)習(xí)慣的人在我們生活中大量存在，他們?cè)诤翢o(wú)意識(shí)的情況下浪費(fèi)了水和電。這些漫不經(jīng)心的浪費(fèi)大多數(shù)可以歸結(jié)為節(jié)約意識(shí)的匱乏�，F(xiàn)在的人似乎更重視開(kāi)發(fā)資源，而忽視了保護(hù)資源和節(jié)約資源。

　　中國(guó)有句老話："浪費(fèi)是可恥的，節(jié)約是高尚的"。的確，中國(guó)自古就是一個(gè)崇尚節(jié)約，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)的國(guó)家。當(dāng)前這種浪費(fèi)之風(fēng)如果得不到有效遏止的話，不僅會(huì)浪費(fèi)寶貴資源，損失財(cái)力物力，甚至?xí)�破壞中�?guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德以及子孫后代的利益。也許，我們是時(shí)候想一些辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。

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