Topic 4：Innovation 創(chuàng)新

　　The cartoon aims at informing us of the importance of innovation consciousness. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. For one thing, Innovation consciousness is conducive to the continuous progress and improvement of individuals. The more innovative you are, the more likely you are to create new methods, master new skills and discover new opportunities. For another, many of today's business success or miracle can be ascribed toinnovation. Take Steve Jobs as a case in point, as a member of the mighty oceanof electronic products, if he had not invented innovative devices such as Ipad and Iphone，he could not have achieved great success in the global market and even changed the way people communicate, recreate and live.

　　From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study and everyday life. "Innovation is the spirit of human being's progress." A philosopher once said.

　　這幅漫畫目標(biāo)在于告訴我們創(chuàng)新意識的重要性。確實，沒有人可以否認(rèn)創(chuàng)新的重要性。首先，創(chuàng)新意識有利于個人的持續(xù)進(jìn)步和提升。你越善于創(chuàng)新，就越有可能創(chuàng)造新方法，掌握新技能并且發(fā)現(xiàn)新機(jī)會。另外，很多當(dāng)今世界的商業(yè)成功和奇跡都可以歸因于創(chuàng)業(yè)，以史蒂夫.喬布斯為例，作為浩瀚的電子產(chǎn)品海洋中的一員，如果他沒有發(fā)明諸如Ipad，Iphone這樣創(chuàng)新的設(shè)備，他是不太可能在全球市場取得成功甚至改變?nèi)藗兊耐ㄓ�、娛樂和生活方式的�?/P>

　　在我看來，任何時候我們都不應(yīng)該忽略創(chuàng)新意識的重要性。進(jìn)一步而言，我們在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，使用新方法和應(yīng)用新思維的習(xí)慣。一位哲學(xué)家曾經(jīng)講過："創(chuàng)新是人類進(jìn)步的靈魂。"

　　特別提示：本類范文，共列出了四篇。還有一些話題，這里鑒于篇幅所限，也鑒于不想給您增加過多壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，就不再列舉,但是，這些中心詞，你還是要再考前預(yù)覽一下;其余需要準(zhǔn)備或瀏覽的話題還有(按照重要性從前到后排列)：

　　個性(individuality)\ 逆境(adversity)\謙虛(modesty)\耐心(patience)\制定計劃(making plans)\

　　誠信(honety)\ 信任(trust)\溝通(communication)\ 意志(a strong will)

　　B類：主題句型

　　此類文章，請參見您手中的2004年真題 "終點又是新起點"。這篇文章，主題詞很難概括，不能簡單的總結(jié)為"目標(biāo)"或"堅持"或"謙虛不自滿"等等;如果考生直接將文章論述為上述中心詞的重要性，不好展開，而且有偏題之嫌，特此點名;以下為2004年真題的參考范文，拙作一篇，只需瀏覽，研讀寫作思路，不要求背誦。

　　From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is young boy running towards the finish line. Sweating profusely but wearing a smile on his face , he has no intention of stopping.Taking a look at the arrows on the track，we can find that they are written "the beginning"and"the ending". Definitely, his behavior best explains the meaning of the words onthe arrows and the caption below: "the ending is a newbeginning. "

　　The cartoon informs us of a truth that, having reached the periodical objectives, we should not be satisfied with them. Instead, we need to set up new goals and keep on fighting for them. However, few people would like to do that. Some people have been defeated by hardships and challenges even before they reached their goals. Then, others fulfill their goals through diligence or good fortune but fail to set up new ones and motivate themselves to rise to a higher position. They can hardly achieve a greater success, what is more serious is that they are likely to be surpassed or even eliminated by their rivals.

　　Whatever inborn differences people may exhibit in their native intelligence and backgrounds, those differences can be offseted by diligence and persistent efforts. people can achieve success and stay ahead temporarily, but it is their modesty and and higher pursuits that determine whether they could go further. (238 words)

　　如圖所示，我們可以看到有個年輕小伙正朝終點線跑去。他大汗淋淋但卻面對微笑，而且沒有停下來的想法。看一眼跑道上得箭頭，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們上面寫著"終點"和"起點"。很明顯，他的行為很好地解釋了箭頭上以及圖畫下方的文字的意思："終點又是新起點"。

　　這幅圖畫告訴我們，當(dāng)我們打到了階段性的目標(biāo)之后，我們不應(yīng)該滿足，而應(yīng)該設(shè)定新的目標(biāo)并繼續(xù)努力。然而，能做到這樣的人很少。有一部分人，在達(dá)到目標(biāo)之前，已經(jīng)被困難和挑戰(zhàn)擊垮了。也有一部分人，他們憑借努力和機(jī)遇，很幸運地實現(xiàn)了夢想，然而卻沒有能繼續(xù)設(shè)定新的目標(biāo)并且激勵自己做到更好。對于這些人來說，非但更大的成就無法取得，甚至?xí)�失去眼前的成就以及被競爭對手超越或淘汰�?/P>

　　不管人與人之間的智力和背景會顯示出如何的差異，這些差異都可以通過勤奮和持續(xù)的努力來彌補(bǔ)。人們可以暫時地取得成就或領(lǐng)先，但是謙虛的心態(tài)、更高的追求才能決定他們能否走得更遠(yuǎn)。

　　C類：負(fù)面現(xiàn)象呈現(xiàn)型

　　此類文章，請參見您手中的2007年真題 "前鋒與守門員"。這篇文章，可以看出兩者過高估計的對方，而看輕了自己，缺乏自信心!如果考生將文章直接論述為"自信的重要性"，有點牽強(qiáng)，甚至有偏題、生搬硬套模板之嫌。建議考生，在第二段直接切入圖畫描述的現(xiàn)象："部分人缺乏自信心"，對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋和論述;文章最后一段，闡述自信心的意義和價值。此范文無需背誦，僅需瀏覽，熟悉文章的展開思路，謹(jǐn)防再次出現(xiàn)類似命題。

　　From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two sportsmen playing football on a playground. Influenced by the idea that "the goal is larger than it really is and I am so small", the goalkeeper seems to be quite anxious and doubts whether he can catch the ball or not. Meanwhile, with the thought that "the goalkeeper looks like an invincible giant " in his mind, the striker is also fairly nervous. It is obvious that both of them lack confidence and overestimate the difficulties.

　　The cartoon informs us of a factthat, in many cases, people tend to overrate the outside difficulties while underrate the inner confidence and power. The reason why people lack confidence is that they don't even know themselves thoroughly and recognize themselves profoundly, that they have no idea what their strengths and weaknesses are. What's more, the absence of self-assurance can also be attributed to the inadequate preparation. How could a teacher, an attorney or a doctor become confident without much preparation for the lesson to teach, the case to finish or the operation to perform ? The lack of confidence will inevitably arouse fear for outside challenges and difficulties，this is something like a vicious circle, which will in turn weaken one's confidence.

　　However，the importance ofself-confidence is undeniable. Confidence enables us to achieve our objectivesand realize our dreams more smoothly and rapidly. The more confident we are,the more likely we are to face challenges courageously, keep sober in adversitiesand win others' trust and support. Believe yourself no mantter how harsh the outside world seems to be. Who will trust you if you lose confidence inyourself ?(283words)

　　如圖所示，我們可以看到有兩個運動員正在球場上玩足球。受到"球門比真實的大很多而我卻這么渺小"的想法的影響，守門員看起來相當(dāng)焦慮并且懷疑自己是否能夠撲住這個球。同時，因為想到"守門員像一個無法戰(zhàn)勝的巨人"的想法的影響，前鋒也相當(dāng)?shù)木o張。

　　這幅圖畫告訴我們一個事實，那就是，人在很多時候都會高估外在的困難而低估自身內(nèi)在的自信和力量。人們?nèi)狈ψ孕�，往往是因為對自己還不夠了解，認(rèn)識不夠深刻，不知道自身的優(yōu)勢強(qiáng)項、弱勢短板在哪里;另外，自信的缺乏也可以歸因為準(zhǔn)備的不夠充分。一個老師、律師或者醫(yī)生，如果沒有對自己要講授的課、完成的案件或者是要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備的話，怎么可能自信?自信的缺乏，會不可避免地引起對外在困難的恐懼，而好比是惡性循環(huán)，這反過來又會進(jìn)一步削減人們的自信。

　　然而，自信的重要性是無可否認(rèn)的。自信能使我們順利而快速地達(dá)成目標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)夢想。我們越自信，就越有可能勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，在逆境中保持冷靜并且贏得別人的信任和支持。不管外面的世界看起來多么殘酷，要相信你自己。如果你對自己失去了信心，還有誰會相信你?

　　D類：正反對立呈現(xiàn)型

　　此類文章，請參見您手中的2012年真題 "樂觀與悲觀"。這篇文章，根據(jù)圖畫的描繪，一人悲觀，一人樂觀;考生如果直接將文章論述為"樂觀心態(tài)"的重要性，而完全不顧及悲觀，有偏題和硬套模板之嫌。范文只需瀏覽，了解文章脈絡(luò)和陳述方式，不要求背誦，僅作對考試的了解之用。

　　From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people standing in front of a bottle. When looking at the bottle, which is lying on the ground with half of water inside, the man on the left side thinks that "all is gone" and seems fairly depressed. On the contrary, influenced by the thought that "fortunately,there still remains some", the man on the right side appears to be relaxed and wants to pick the bottle up.

　　This drawing is attempting to convey amessage that, when confronted with the same problems, some tend to be pessimistic while others are optimistic. The former focus their attention on the risks,dangers or impossibilities of things. Whereas the latter normally concentrate on the hopes, opportunities or possibilities of things. These two markedly opposite attitudes usually lead to contrary results. Those who are pessimistic are always haunted by failures and frustrations. However, optimistic people are more likely to have a good mood, establish a harmonious relationships with the people around and achieve success.

　　From my perspective, the impact of a positive attitude on our life can never be overlooked, especially when we are faced with problems or challenges. Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are inevitable, but I am convinced that life is 10 percent wha thappens but 90 percent how we react to it. "A man with optimism can be destroyed, but notdefeated." Mark Twain also once said.(246 words)

　　如圖所示，我們可以看到有兩個人正站在一個瓶子的前面。當(dāng)站在左邊的人看著倒在地上并且只有一半水在里面的瓶子的時候，他想到"全完了"并且看起來相當(dāng)?shù)木趩�。相反的是，右邊那個人受到"幸好還剩點"這個想法的影響，顯得相當(dāng)?shù)姆潘啥�且想去撿這個瓶子。

　　這幅圖畫試圖傳遞一個信息，那就是，當(dāng)面對一樣的問題，有些人悲觀而有些人樂觀。前者將他們的注意力集中在事物的風(fēng)險、危險和不可能上。而后者通常聚焦在事物的希望、機(jī)會和可能性上。這兩種明顯的相反的態(tài)度通常會帶來相反的結(jié)果。那些悲觀的人，總是被失敗和挫折所縈繞。然而，那些樂觀的人則更有可能擁有良好的心情，與周圍的人建立和諧的人際關(guān)系并且取得成功。

　　在我看來，積極的態(tài)度對我們生活的影響是不可忽視的，尤其是在我們面對問題和挑戰(zhàn)的時候。生活絕對不是完美的，因為困難總是不可避免，但是我堅信，生活10%取決于發(fā)生的事情，而90%在于我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對這些事情。馬克吐溫也曾經(jīng)說過："一個樂觀的人可以被毀滅，但絕不會被打敗。"

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