主題、主旨類(lèi)選擇題

　　這類(lèi)題包括確定短文的主題(topic or main point)、文章的大意(main idea)、題目(title)等，區(qū)別主要信息與次要信息。
　　常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題形式有：
　�、賂he subject/topic of the passage/article is …
　�、赪hich of the following best expresses the main idea/the theme of the passage?
　�、踂hat does the passage/author mainly discuss?
　�、躓hat�餾 the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage/author?
　�、軹he best summary of the paragraph is…
　　⑥What/Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
　�、逿he title that best expresses the main idea is…
　　⑧The passage is mainly concerned about…
　�、醀hich of the following best summarizes the author's opinion?
　　事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)的選擇題��
　　在測(cè)試中，有些題目是根據(jù)文章中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)而設(shè)計(jì)的，對(duì)閱讀理解來(lái)說(shuō)，理解字面意義是最起碼的要求，也就是說(shuō)起碼應(yīng)該理解文字已明確表達(dá)的信息，當(dāng)然，這里也需要運(yùn)用綜合和判斷的能力。此類(lèi)題的目的在于考察考生對(duì)組成文章的主體部分的理解程度。這類(lèi)問(wèn)獍�括询问�?who)、物(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、文中的數(shù)據(jù)(data)、事情發(fā)生的原因和結(jié)果(cause and effect)等。常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題形式有:
　�、貯ccording to the passage, what was the …?
　�、赪hich of the following is TRUE (or NOT TRUE)?
　�、踂hich of the following is/isn�餿 mentioned as a fact?
　　④ln which year/When did…?
　�、軼ho was in favor of/was against…?
　　⑥Which of the following best supports the idea of the passage?
　�、遅hich of the following may lead to (cause) …
　　⑧The main reason for … is that …
　�、酺he main difference between … and … is that …
　　推論類(lèi)型選擇題
　　推論、推理類(lèi)型題要求考生閱讀時(shí)，把句子水平的閱讀理解提高到語(yǔ)篇水平的閱讀理解，包括要求考生在宏觀上理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、通過(guò)分析判斷歸納總結(jié)并概括出合理的結(jié)論、理解作者的態(tài)度、根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容并利用已有的知識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行合理的預(yù)測(cè)與推斷。即在考試中要能在理解原文直接陳述觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意(implication or implied meaning)，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理(making logical inference)，得出一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論。所謂合理，是指準(zhǔn)確地從原文中推理，而不是說(shuō)讀者主觀認(rèn)為的合理。
　　此類(lèi)題目常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題形式有:
　�、買(mǎi)t can be inferred/concluded from the passage that…
　�、赪hich of the following can/can�餿 be inferred from the passage?
　�、跿he passage suggests/implies that…
　�、躉ne/We can conclude from the passage that…
　�、軼hat does the article/passage say about…?
　　⑥According to the passage/paragraph,which of the following is true/false? ��
　�、逿he author may probably agree with/support…
　�、郆y the first/last sentence of the passage/the first, second paragraph, the author means…
　　⑨The author seems to be in favor of/be against…
　�、釺he tone of the passage/author may be …
　　��B11��The author�餾 purpose of writing this passage is…
　　詞匯理解選擇題
　　詞匯是語(yǔ)言的建筑材料，這類(lèi)試題主要測(cè)試考生利用上下文猜測(cè)生詞的詞義或確定常用詞匯在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中確切含義的能力。出題對(duì)象一般為文中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，如生詞、多義詞、復(fù)雜句式等。
　　這類(lèi)題目常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題形式有：
　�、賂he word "…" in the passage means…
　�、贏ccording　to　the　passage,　the　word "…" is　known as…
　�、跿he word "…" in line … could best be replaced by…
　�、蹵ccording to the passage, what is "…" implying?
　�、軦s used in the passage, the phrase "…" suggests…
　　⑥From the passage, we can infer that the word "…" is …
　　⑦The word "…" is closest in meaning to…

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