B.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文

　　Conversation one:

　　Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon?

　　10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?

　　11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?

　　答案：

　　9. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：前2句都是禮節(jié)性問答，第3句開始出現(xiàn)新人物 “Janet Holmes”, 即考點(diǎn)預(yù)警信號(hào)。關(guān)鍵信息就是女士接下來的回答：“It’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today”.對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)：She had a job interview to attend.

　　10. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：前文剛剛提到“Janet Holmes”所遇到的問題(因面試不能上課交作業(yè))，接著就提到了解決這一問題的方法，關(guān)鍵聽取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C：Submit her roommate’s assignment.

　　11. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都以特殊疑問詞開頭的特征可以預(yù)判，本題考點(diǎn)是某人的疑問。關(guān)鍵信息是女士在最后所提到的問題：“And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is?”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.

　　【綜合點(diǎn)評(píng)】：本題完全符合長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 “問答結(jié)構(gòu)”的慣有出題套路，分別針對(duì)problem和solution進(jìn)行提問，而且并沒有出現(xiàn)逆序出題現(xiàn)象為難考生，整體難度一般。

　　Conversation 2:

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　12. What does the man say about his job?

　　13. Which train does the man take to work every day?

　　14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?

　　15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?

　　答案：

　　12.點(diǎn)評(píng)：第一題完全符合“前3句出考點(diǎn)”的套路，考點(diǎn)信息出現(xiàn)在明顯的信號(hào)詞 “But”之后：“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。 bearable 表示可以忍受的，be used to 表示為習(xí)慣做某事。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C：He can handle it quite well.

　　13. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)，所聽即所選。關(guān)鍵信息是“It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train” 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B：The 6:30 train.

　　14. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考點(diǎn)再次出現(xiàn)在明顯信號(hào)詞But之后：“But now I quite enjoy it.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C：The time on the train is enjoyable

　　15. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話最后一題往往對(duì)應(yīng)整個(gè)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾部分。女士最后問男士在車上如何消磨時(shí)光，男士的回答則是考點(diǎn)信息：“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A：Reading newspapers.

　　【綜合點(diǎn)評(píng)】：本題完全符合順序出題原則，有2道題的答案更是直接出現(xiàn)在信號(hào)詞But之后，答案直來直往基本不需要進(jìn)行推斷，出題思路中規(guī)中矩，整體難度一般。

　　Passage One

　　16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?

　　17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?

　　18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?

　　答案：

　　16. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)短文理解“前3句出考點(diǎn)”原則，如果本文前1、2句的因果關(guān)系沒有成為考點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)則順延到第3句和第4句，關(guān)鍵信息為“They need to extract as much information as possible from the first or second reading.”extract表示提取、選取， 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D：Get key information by reading just once or twice.

　　17. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：從第二段開始，marking skill被反復(fù)提到，無疑是重要考點(diǎn)。就做標(biāo)記的技巧，作者一共提了3個(gè)建議，其中 “Third, decide on your own system for marking”幾乎完整地被選項(xiàng)A照搬下來：Choose one's own system of marking.根據(jù)所聽基本即所選原則，答案就是A。

　　18. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：最后一題考察了轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)，考點(diǎn)信息出現(xiàn)在明顯的信號(hào)詞 ‘Instead”之后：“Instead, you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of time.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B：By reviewing only the marked parts.

　　Passage Two

　　19. What is taken for granted by most people?

　　20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?

　　21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?

　　答案：

　　19. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：答案出現(xiàn)在明顯的信號(hào)詞 “But”之后，即：“But everyone needs some rest to stay alive.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D：Everybody needs some sleep for survival.

　　20. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：答案出現(xiàn)在明顯的信號(hào)詞 “But”之后，即：“But a man named Al Herpin turned out to be a rare exception”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C：It is a rare exception. rare表示稀有的，少見的。

　　21. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)順序出題原則，本題對(duì)應(yīng)文章結(jié)尾部分。文章最后提到醫(yī)生對(duì)Al Herpin不用睡覺感到困惑，緊接著就解釋了原因。 “clue”(表示線索)是本題的考點(diǎn)信號(hào)詞，隨后就是考點(diǎn)信息:“He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he had been born.” 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B：His mother's injury just before his birth.

　　22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?

　　23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?

　　24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?

　　25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?

　　答案：

　　22. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題略有難度�？键c(diǎn)即沒有出現(xiàn)在前3句話，也沒有出現(xiàn)在明顯的信號(hào)詞之后，但是只要提前劃記好了本題關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)“所聽基本即所選”原則還是可以找到答案C：She developed a strong interest in finance. 該選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)原文信息 “At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.”

　　23. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題略有難度�？键c(diǎn)緊跟在上一題考點(diǎn)句之后，即 “Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited 7.5 million dollars.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D. She inherited a big fortune from her father.

　　24. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度較大。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)有較強(qiáng)干擾性，但如果考生對(duì)最后一段的整體結(jié)構(gòu)有所把握，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在第一句提到了Hetty的 “meanness”(吝嗇，小氣) 之后，后文 “always argued about prices” “buy broken biscuits” “refused to pay for a doctor”這些細(xì)節(jié)都屬于次要信息，是對(duì)“meanness”的例證。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A. She was extremely mean with her money.

　　25. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考點(diǎn)就是本文最后一句話 “her daughter built a hospital with her money”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B. She built a hospital with her mother's money.

　　【短文理解綜合點(diǎn)評(píng)】：前2篇文章難度較小，考點(diǎn)規(guī)律性強(qiáng);第3篇文章難度驟升，具有較強(qiáng)區(qū)分度，考生的實(shí)際聽力能力高下立現(xiàn)。

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