| 第 1 頁：模擬試卷 |
| 第 5 頁：答案及解析 |
二、簡答題
31.【參考答案】
(1)語法練習(xí)的形式
①機(jī)械型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)的作用是幫助學(xué)生熟記、掌握語法規(guī)則和形式，一般使用互不連接的單獨(dú)結(jié)構(gòu)、短語或句子。常見的練習(xí)形式有填空、選擇和替換等。
②意義型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)形式的正確理解和輸出，但同時(shí)涉及了意義。練習(xí)仍然使用互不連接的單獨(dú)結(jié)構(gòu)，答案通常是確定的。常見的練習(xí)形式有：基于意義的填空或選擇、配對、改錯(cuò)及合并句子、漢譯英或英譯漢等。
�、劢浑H型練習(xí)。這類練習(xí)最有使用價(jià)值和趣味性，它強(qiáng)調(diào)以交際為目的的意義輸出或理解.在交際過程中同時(shí)注意結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。常見的練習(xí)形式有：兩人活動(dòng)、小組討論活動(dòng)、角色扮演活動(dòng)、頭腦風(fēng)暴活動(dòng)等。
(2)練習(xí)舉例
�、贆C(jī)械型練習(xí)——替換練習(xí)
T：I’m trying to find a book in the box.
S：I’m trying to find a book in the box.
T：shelf.
S：I’m trying to find a book in the shelf.
T：bed.
S：I’m trying to find a book in the bed.
�、咭饬x型練習(xí)——漢澤英
我打算在我家鄉(xiāng)買套房子。
1 want to buy a house in my hometown.
三、教學(xué)情境分析題
32.【參考答案】
(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(1ead.in)，新課講授(presentation)，鞏固提高(consolidation)，總結(jié)與作業(yè)(summary and homework)。該片段屬于課堂導(dǎo)入和新課講授階段。
(2)課堂導(dǎo)入的目的在于使學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中來，明確教學(xué)任務(wù)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現(xiàn)本堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容.包括語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言功能.讓學(xué)生掌握基本語言知識(shí).同時(shí)鍛煉學(xué)生的語言能力，即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)置，完成教學(xué)任務(wù)，達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動(dòng)的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識(shí)、技能、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀方面“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，從而有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，滿足社會(huì)和個(gè)人的教育價(jià)值需求而組織實(shí)施的教學(xué)活動(dòng).
�、僭摻虒W(xué)片段中，教師通過回顧舊知識(shí)的方式引入新課，但是沒有進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生展開討論，沒有充分激活學(xué)生的關(guān)聯(lián)知識(shí)。導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容趣味性不高，不利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
�、诮處熢谛率诃h(huán)節(jié)采用了學(xué)生討論的形式，鍛煉了學(xué)生的1：3語表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作精神。
③在新授環(huán)節(jié)中，教師應(yīng)注意讓學(xué)生整體感知文章，而不是機(jī)械地分析每一部分的大意，這樣不利于學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。
�、芙虒W(xué)反饋較單一，應(yīng)多用一些啟發(fā)性的反饋語，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主探究能力，提高教學(xué)效率。
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題
33.【參考設(shè)計(jì)】
Class type：Reading class
Teaching Contents：Franklin’s Famous Kite Experiment
Teaching Objectives：
(1)Knowledge objective
Students can master the following words, phrases and the sentence patterns.
�、買mportant words: conduct, charge, shock, prove, tear, fasten, explain, appear
②Important phrases: do an experiment, a great deal, tie ... tostop ... from ...
�、跧mportant sentence patterns: Having realized that I could useI decided to do an experiment.
(2) Ability objective
Students can improve their reading ability through reading activities.
(3) Emotional objectives
�、� After learning the passage, students are expected to know about some famous scientists and their inventions and train students' qualities of science.
② Students will have a serious attitude towards science.
Teaching Key Points:
(1) tearn the words and phrases listed above.
(2) enable students to improve their reading ability.
Teaching Difficult Points:
(1) How to understand the following sentence correctly.
Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.
(2) How to help students understand the passage better.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-reading (3 minutes)
T: Today we come to the reading. It's about Franklin's kite experiment. As we all know, Benjamin Franklin is a famous politician. But today we will read a passage about him as a scientist. We should learn about his serious attitude towards science. Let's see how Franklin made his famous electricity experiment by flying a kite.
T: Do you have the experiences of flying a kite? Have you ever made a kite by yourself?. Why do you often go out to play kites?
Students share their own ideas with each other.
(Justification: Activate students' background knowledge, and help the teacher introduce the theme of the text.)
Step 2 While-reading (14 minutes)
(1) Fast reading (4 minutes)
Ask the students to read the passage quickly and match the paragraphs with the main ideas (on the screen).
Show the following on the screen:
Paragraph 1The Tip of doing the experiment
Paragraphs 2-3Introduction to Franklin's experiment
Paragraphs 4-6The process of the experiment
Students browse the text quickly to get the general idea.
(Justification: Train students' ability of skimming for the main idea.)
(2) Careful reading (10 minutes)
①Ask students to read the text carefully to find relevant information:
A. List all the materials that are needed to make a kite.
B. List what are needed to do the same kite experiment as Franklin did.
C. Get students to read the text and then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
a. In 1752, scientists already knew what electricity is. ( )
b. Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment. ( )
c. Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity. ( )
d. A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity. ( )
e. The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away. ( )
Students finish the reading task and report to the whole class.
(Justification: Train students' ability of scanning for detailed information.)
�、� Use the multimedia to present Franklin's experiment.
Students are asked to fill out the form about Science Report.
Title: Experimenter's name
Justification:
Procedure:
Results:
Conclusion:
(Justification: Teach students how to write a science report.)
Step 3 Post-reading (8 minutes)
Present some questions:
�、賅hy is the kite made of silk better than the one made of paper?
�、贒o you think Franklin's experiment was dangerous? And why?
③ What do you learn from this experiment?
Students are asked to think about the questions, discuss with classmates and report to the whole class.
(Justification: Help students understand the text better and offer them opportunities to communicate with their classmates.)
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