Top 6：倫理道德專(zhuān)題(尊老、愛(ài)幼、愛(ài)心)

　　押題統(tǒng)計(jì)：朱偉

　　1、必背表達(dá)

　　倫理 ethics，moral principle

　　道德 moral，morality

　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

　　逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

　　中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,

　　嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish

　　培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness,

　　遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon

　　2、高分熱文讓座

　　In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(令人遺憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).

　　Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社會(huì)聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated(低估).

　　Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as acompetent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong” seat.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　在這個(gè)法人深省的圖片中，一個(gè)年輕人和以為女士坐在母嬰室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個(gè)大袋子，非常吃力。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我們不禁沉思整個(gè)民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。

　　導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因?yàn)榈赖氯笔�，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說(shuō)吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩等越來(lái)越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會(huì)聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容低估的。

　　只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對(duì)于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機(jī)會(huì)提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過(guò)這種方式，國(guó)家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠(chéng)的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識(shí)到他坐錯(cuò)了座位。

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