第 1 頁(yè):應(yīng)對(duì)策略 |
第 2 頁(yè):結(jié)構(gòu)科學(xué) 內(nèi)容充實(shí) |
第 5 頁(yè):實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫作、應(yīng)用文 |
第 10 頁(yè):補(bǔ)充部分 |
第二篇 結(jié)構(gòu)科學(xué) 內(nèi)容充實(shí)
2.1 考研寫作應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)策Ⅱ:結(jié)構(gòu)——注意邏輯
2.2 三段分別覆蓋情況:
首段三種:圖畫描述、現(xiàn)象描述、寓意象征(可以在第二段)
中心段三種:原因分析、利弊分析、舉例說(shuō)明
尾段三種:判斷評(píng)論&問(wèn)題建議、個(gè)人選擇、現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)用
2.3 詳細(xì)解析
2.3.1 圖畫描述
四句:第一句對(duì)畫面的簡(jiǎn)單概括,第二三句描寫畫面內(nèi)容,最后一句點(diǎn)明中心,即象征或寓意(這句也可以放在第二段第一句:承上啟下)
圖畫描述段的首尾句常用有:
(1)
A:一幅圖首句:
※This is an interesting and thought-provoking picture。(extraordinary /meaningful)
※ As is shown in the picture, (depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)
※ The picture shocks us beyond description。(reveals only the tip of an ugly iceberg。用于反面意義圖畫)
B:一幅圖尾句
※ The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)
※ It is obvious that…揭示中心
※ Obviously… 揭示中心
(2)
A:兩幅圖首句
※ The two pictures are interesting and thought-provoking。(extraordinary/meaningful)
※ As is shown in the first picture. 第一幅圖描述 whereas the second picture depicts…第二幅圖描述(depicted/conveyed/drawn)
※ As depicted in the pictures…第一幅圖描述 and 第二幅圖描述
※ As we can see from the first picture…第一幅描述,in the second picture,however…第二幅圖描述
※ The two pictures reveal a not uncommon phenomenon that…總結(jié)畫面圖像
B:兩幅圖尾句
※ Comparing the two pictures,we can conclude that…揭示中心
※ The meaning conveyed by the pictures is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)
※ It is obvious that…揭示中心
※ Obviously…揭示中心
※ It is not difficult to conclude the symbolic meaning of the pictures…揭示中心
2.3.2 現(xiàn)象簡(jiǎn)介
四句:第一句是對(duì)相關(guān)現(xiàn)狀的概括介紹,第二三句進(jìn)一步細(xì)節(jié)介紹,最后一句點(diǎn)明主題,可能帶來(lái)的后果。
現(xiàn)象簡(jiǎn)介段常用首尾句:
A:首句(開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山說(shuō)現(xiàn)象)
It is really common that .。。介紹現(xiàn)象(有圖說(shuō)圖,沒(méi)圖說(shuō)事)
It is not uncommon that.。。介紹現(xiàn)象(有圖說(shuō)圖,沒(méi)圖說(shuō)事)
The drawing reflects the common phenomenon of…名詞性現(xiàn)象描述
Recently,there has been a growing concern among the public over the issue/phenomenon that…介紹現(xiàn)象(有圖說(shuō)圖,沒(méi)圖說(shuō)事)(Today/Nowadays)
Lately,the discussion of…(現(xiàn)象)has aroused nationwide attention among the public。
B;尾句
The meaning conveyed by the phenomenon is clear but profound :揭示中心…(revealed/implied)
The profound implication of the phenomenon is that…揭示中心
Therefore,it is obvious that…揭示中心
Obviously…揭示中心
2.3.3 寓意象征
四句:第一句對(duì)畫面的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià),第二三句對(duì)畫面簡(jiǎn)單描述,第四句得出結(jié)論,揭示主題。
如果出現(xiàn)在第二段就在第二三句進(jìn)行拓展。
寓意象征段常用首尾句
A:首句
As can be seen form the picture,the drawer tells us that…說(shuō)出畫面的寓意(cartoon/photo)
What the picture illustrates is a profound topic in our daily life which often causes our concern…說(shuō)出畫面的寓意
It is not a difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the picture…說(shuō)出寓意
B;尾句
Therefore,…說(shuō)出深層寓意(廣泛的)
The majority of people would agree that…你的結(jié)論。
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