2010年考研英語(yǔ)實(shí)例解讀特定句式的閱讀方法

　　例8：

　　With the turn-of-century Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of inspiration, such as wooden African figures and masks, there arose a new urge(n欲望，v驅(qū)策)for hands-on, personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium.

　　1. 倒裝在哪里there arose(there is 就是最典型的倒裝吧，一說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單吧，there is a book 書在那)那么這里的there arose 就是 什么arose there

　　2. 逗號(hào)前面很簡(jiǎn)單吧，with 引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)：隨著世紀(jì)之交的手工藝品運(yùn)動(dòng)以及非傳統(tǒng)資源靈感的發(fā)現(xiàn)，例如木質(zhì)非洲雕像和面具，興起了一種新的欲望，(什么樣的欲望)傳承的個(gè)人作品和有媒介參與的作品。

　　例9：

　　Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.

　　1. 10年前老toefl 題，而且這句話出現(xiàn)在文章段首，引無(wú)數(shù)英雄盡折腰。根本看不懂

　　2. 本句倒裝的形式(Coincident a.一致的)+(with 介詞 ) be coincident with 和…一致

　　3. 讀到的第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 has been

　　4. 逗號(hào)間the number of species in a particular ecosystem 是插入成分，先放到一邊

　　5. the importance of A to B A對(duì)B的重要性

　　6. appreciation：感激感謝 欣賞 理解認(rèn)識(shí)

　　7. 直譯：一種對(duì)于生物多樣性的重要性的理解，是和一種關(guān)注相一致的。什么樣的關(guān)注呢。對(duì)物種和棲息地不斷消失的現(xiàn)象的消失

　　8. 我們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注生物多樣性對(duì)于地球和人類的健康的影響，以至于我們開始去關(guān)注不斷開始出現(xiàn)的物種和棲息地的消失。(提到了兩件事：一種是物種和棲息地在消失。另一種是我們關(guān)注健康。而這兩件事情之間是有關(guān)聯(lián)的!什么樣的關(guān)聯(lián)，be coincident with 一致的關(guān)聯(lián))

　　例10：

　　Matching the influx 流入of foreign immigrants into the larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration, from town and farm to city, within the United States.

　　1. 前面講過(guò)的ing形式放在句首

　　2. Was是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且后面是個(gè)名詞。主謂一致不好判斷，后面的名詞也可以做主語(yǔ)

　　3. 我們看能不能翻譯成判斷句

　　例11：

　　Indeed, had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils, they might well have been classified as dinosaurs.

　　1. 虛擬條件句

　　2. If it had not been for