2003年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題及答案

　　23.[正確答案]C

　　[考查重點] 語義辨析

　　[解題過程]本題目選擇名詞，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語。Growing bodies need movement and, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 并列連詞and確定空格處的詞匯與movement相似或者屬于同類事物;轉(zhuǎn)折詞but not指示方向，but not just in ways that emphasize competition.確定要選擇的名詞是一種運動競技項目。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，四個選項中只有C. exercise 表示“練習(xí)，鍛煉”，是一種競技運動。 因此，正確答案是B. exercise 練習(xí)。

　　24.[正確答案]D

　　[考查重點] 邏輯關(guān)系

　　[解題過程]they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self�瞔onscious and ... 從句“they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges,... 青少年正在適應(yīng)新的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn)”;主句“teenagers are especially self�瞔onscious... 他門的自我意識強……”。不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩個句子是因果關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為D. because。 句子“they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self�瞔onscious and ...”“因為他們的自我意識強并且……，所以青少年正在適應(yīng)新的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn)�！�

　　25. [正確答案]C

　　[考查重點] 語義銜接

　　[解題過程]本題目選擇名詞，后面的定語從句提供信息選擇答案。順著上一題的線索：句子敘述到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self�瞔onscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing。并列連詞and確定供選的詞匯與self�瞔onscious并列，表示一種性格特征;定語從句that comes from achieving success “取得成功所需要的……”，限定該詞匯的性質(zhì)。他們所需要的是來自于取得成功被別人“欽佩”的“信心”。因此，正確答案為C。

　　26. [正確答案]B

　　[考查重點] 語義銜接題

　　[解題過程]本題目選擇動詞的過去分詞形式，在句子中構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，充當(dāng)謂語動詞。句子敘述到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self�瞔onscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are by others. “因為他們的自我意識強并且需要獲得成功所必需的信心，所以青少年正在適應(yīng)新的身體狀況、心智和情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn)，并且知道他們的成績受到別人的……”。句子中的主語提供信息決定答案。順著上一題的線索，此處關(guān)鍵在于accomplishments和什么動詞搭配?從上文已經(jīng)推定此處動詞的意思應(yīng)為“欽佩，崇拜”，所以選B.admired.

　　27. [正確答案]D

　　[考查重點] 語義銜接

　　[解題過程]本題目選擇形容詞，在句子中充當(dāng)表語。句子敘述到However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers...“然而，典型的青年人的生活方式已經(jīng)充滿了如此眾多的競爭，那么組織一些贏者多于輸家的活動是明智之舉”。句子中 “it”是形式主語，不定式短語 “to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers”是真正的主語，主語提供信息決定答案。A.improper“不合適的”和B.risky“冒險的”是否定的意義， 與整個句意不符;C.fair“公平的”， 這里討論的是行為的性質(zhì)， 與公平與否無關(guān)。

　　28. [正確答案]C

　　[考查重點] 邏輯關(guān)系

　　[解題過程]本題目選擇邏輯關(guān)系詞，體現(xiàn)前后的邏輯關(guān)系。句子敘述到However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,,publishing newsletters with many student�瞱ritten book reviews, ....空格后面列舉了幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該邏輯關(guān)系為舉例列舉。選項前后是例證關(guān)系，后面列舉的行為均屬于用來具體說明前面的activities, 形成照應(yīng)關(guān)系。選項A. in effect 事實上;B. as a result 結(jié)果是;C. for example 例如;D. in a sense 從某種意義上說。因此，正確答案為C. for example 例如。“然而，典型的青少年生活方式已經(jīng)充滿了如此眾多的競爭，以至于組織一些勝者多敗者少的活動是明智的，例如出版學(xué)生書寫的讀書筆記……”。