新四級(jí)難點(diǎn)沖刺：快速閱讀制勝完全攻略

　　III.總結(jié)

　　快速閱讀的核心技術(shù)是略讀與掃描，也就是用最快的速度抓住文章最重要的內(nèi)容以及題目所涉及到的內(nèi)容。

　　它要求我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)要有選擇性：該讀的讀，不該讀的跳。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，在篇章的層次上能夠判斷一篇文章重要的段落在哪兒，跳過(guò)不重要的段落;在句子的層面上能夠分清哪部分重要，哪些應(yīng)該略過(guò)。

　　這要求我們牢記閱讀的目的，始終以所要的東西作為判斷輕重的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。拋棄逐字逐句的閱讀方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)跳躍式前進(jìn)。

　　判斷由兩分變?yōu)槿�分，需要調(diào)整一下思路，主要是不要輕易斷言一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是N，出現(xiàn)模糊時(shí)，拿出“邏輯上否定”的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，自可迎刃而解。

　　世上無(wú)難題，只怕思路清。

　　附：快速閱讀真題

　　Directions: In this part,you will have 15 minute to go over the

　　passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1

　　For questions 1-7,mark

　　Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the

　　passage;

　　N(for NO) if statement cintradicts the information given in the

　　passage;

　　NG(for NOT CIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

　　for question 8-10 ,complete the sentenced with the information given

　　in the passage.

　　Highway

　　Early in the 20th century, most of the sreets and raods in the U.S.

　　were made of dirt,brick, and cedar wood blocks. Uilt for hosrse,

　　carriage, and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and

　　too narrow to accommodate(容納) automobiles.

　　With the increase in aoto production, private turnpike(收費(fèi)公路)

　　companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921

　　there were 387, 000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using

　　specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and

　　John MacAdam(for whom the macadam surface is named), whose

　　specificatins stressed the importance of adequate drainage. Beyond

　　that, there were no national standards for size, weight

　　restrictions, or commercial signs. During World War I, roads

　　throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of

　　trucks. When General Eisenhower returned form Germany in 1919, after

　　serving in the U.S. Army’s first trascontinental motor convoy(車(chē)隊(duì)),

　　he noted:“the old convoy had started me thinking about good,

　　two-lane highways, but Germany’s Autobahn or motorway had made me

　　see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land.”

　　It would take another war before the federal government would act on

　　a national higway system. During World War II, tremendous increase

　　in trucks and new roads wree required. The war demonstrated how

　　critical highways were to the defense effort. Thirteen per cent of

　　defense plants received all their supplies by truck, and almost all

　　other plants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle.

　　The war also revealed that local control of highways had led to a

　　confusing vareity of design standards. Even federal and state

　　highways did not follow basic standards. Some states allowed trucks

　　up to 36,000 pounds,while others restricted anything over 7,000

　　pounds. A goverment study recommended a national highway systerm of

　　33,920 miles,and congress passed the Federcal-Aid Highway Act of

　　1944,which called for strict,centrally controlled desert criterra.

　　The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has

　　been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the

　　century .To bulid its 44,000-mile web of highways,bridge.and tunnels

　　hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be

　　worked out.Consider the many geographic ,features of the

　　country:mountains,steep grades,wetlands,rivers,desorts and

　　plains.Variables included the slope of the land,the ability of the

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