pavement to support the load.Innovative, designs of
roadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,and interchanges that could run
through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across
the country ,forever altering the face of American .
Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs
in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida,and remarkable
tunnels like Fort Mchenry in Maryland and Mr.bakerin Washington
developed under the nation's physical challenges,Traffic control
systems and methods of construction developed uder the interstate
program soon influenced highway construction around the world,ang
were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and
traffic patterns.
Today, the interstate system links every major city in the U.S,and
the U.S with Canada and Mexico,Built with safety in mind the
highways have wide lanes and shoulders,dividing medians,or
barriers,long entry and exit lanes,ourves engineered for safe
turns,and limited access. The death rate on highways is half that of
all other U.S roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles
compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads)
By opening the North American continent,highways have enabled
consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural
areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided
people with greater options in terms of jobs,access to to cutural
programs, health care ,and other benefits.Above all,the interstate
system provides individuals with what they enerish most:personal
freedom of mobility.
The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation's
economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation:more than 75
percent of the nation's freight deliveries arrive by truck.and most
products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg
of the journey by vehicle.Not only has the highway system affected
the American economy by providing shipping routes,it has led to the
growth of spin-off industries like service stations
,motels,restaurants,and shopping centres.It has allower the
rwlocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban
areas to rural.
By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved
roads ,residential streets,expressways,and freeways built to support
millions of vehicles. The high way system was officially renamed for
Eisenhower to honor his vison and leadership.The year construction
began he said:"Together,the united forces of our communication and
transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear
-United States.Without them ,we would be a mere alliance of many
sepaeate parts."
1. National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.
2.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more
sense than the two lane highways of America.
3. It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took
action to build a national high way system.
4. Many of the problems presented by the country’s geographical
features found solutions in I novative engieering projects.
5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate
highways is still higher than that of other American roads.
6. The interstate highway system provids access between major
military installations in America.
7. Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development
of the interstate higway system.
8. The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was
__________.
9. Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than
________________.
10. The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in
recognition of ______________.
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