| 第 1 頁：試題 |
| 第 5 頁：答案解析 |
【答案解析】
Part ⅠWriting
On Chinese Workers’Paid Holidays
In 2007, the Chinese government released a draft that all employees of government organs, civil organizations, enterprises, and public-service institutions are entitled to take paid vacation after serving the same employer for one year. Some have sufficient faith that the paid holidays will improve the current tourism pattern. The new holiday scheme will give people more choices to make their holiday plans and thus it will greatly alleviate the pressure of transportation departments, security bodies, shopping malls,ect. during the current holiday boom.
Other people wonder if the new system will be available. It is likely to be a dream to have a paid holiday. Because the problem is that many people don’t dare to take long vacations. Competition is fierce. Nobody can afford a long holiday and leave the boss with an impression of not working as hard as others.
For me, I think it is necessary for, in future, the state to issue a regulation concerning Chinese workers-paid holidays. Stregthen the employers’ sense of the paid holidays. If they did so voluntarily, it will attract and retain employees. With these measures, it is expected that more employees in China are entitled to receive holiday pay for time off.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)信號詞“BMI, 85%”尋讀到第二段第一句。題干說超重的孩子是指那些在他們年齡和性別范疇內(nèi)BMI超過重量群85%的孩子。題干與原文相符。
2. N 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)信號詞 “educational system”尋讀到文章第三段，作者指出媒體或教育體系都沒有采用強(qiáng)勢的項(xiàng)目來鼓勵健康的選擇，包括鍛煉和健康食物。題干說根據(jù)這篇文章，教育體系在促進(jìn)鍛煉和健康飲食上是積極的，故題干是錯(cuò)誤的。
3. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “watching television”。題干說據(jù)觀察孩子每天看電視一小時(shí)或更少將更有可能遠(yuǎn)離肥胖。根據(jù)第四段最后一句：在一個(gè)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天看一個(gè)小時(shí)或更少電視的孩子肥胖率最低，但是每天看四個(gè)小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間電視的孩子肥胖率最高。故題干是正確的。
4. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題題干說糖的攝人是孩童期導(dǎo)致肥胖的重要原因。文中Lifestyle Factors下第二點(diǎn)中作者明確指出糖是導(dǎo)致孩子肥胖的重要原因。
5. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “environmental, genetic factors”。題干說在多數(shù)情況下，肥胖孩子的父母也常常承受肥胖的痛苦，因?yàn)榄h(huán)境或基因的因素也是孩童時(shí)期肥胖的主要原因。依據(jù)Lifestyle Factors下第三點(diǎn)中講到的父母肥胖對孩子的影響，可知題干與原文相符。
6. Y 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “Infants, birth weight”。題干說出生分量輕的嬰兒當(dāng)他們成長到孩童或青少年時(shí)期也許會面臨肥胖的危險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)文章第二節(jié) (Causes and Risk Factors for Obesity in Children)里Factors Surrounding Birth下第一點(diǎn)：體重輕的嬰兒長大以后可能會身體肥胖并患有糖尿病，可知題干與原文相符。
7. NG 綜合判斷題題干說隨著年齡的增長，肥胖的孩子獲得一個(gè)健康的重量會更難，因?yàn)榇嬖谏飳W(xué)的慣性。在整篇文章中，作者沒有提及這點(diǎn)。
8. cholesterol levels and high blood pressure 細(xì)節(jié)題本題的信號詞是 “adolescents, unhealthy”。本題問肥胖的孩子和青少年身體更差，據(jù)報(bào)道，比如他們有哪些疾病。解題依據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二句：Studies are reporting cholesterol levels and high blood pressure in obese children and adolescents。
9. by only 200 to 260 per day 細(xì)節(jié)題題干問減少多少卡路里能夠阻止大部分超重兒童增重。解題依據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：一些證據(jù)建議每天減少200至260的卡路里可以阻止重量獲取。
10. eating disorders 細(xì)節(jié)題作者在文章最后闡述了一些控制肥胖的技巧，其中第四項(xiàng)就是不要批評那些肥胖的孩子，這不但起不了幫助作用并且可能會增加兒童飲食紊亂的幾率。由此得出答案：eating disorders。 Part ⅢListening Comprehension
Section A
11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
11. W: I need a sweater. Do you have any navy blue ones in my size?
M: We don’t have any in navy, but there are some in light blue.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
12. M: Could I borrow your umbrella when I go to the shops?
W: I’m sorry, but I’ll need it myself in a few minutes.
Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?
13. M: These watches aren’t made nowadays, are they?
W: No. If they were, they’d be too expensive for most people.
Q: What can you conclude about the conversation?
14. M: Hi, Susan. I hear that you walk all the way to the office these days.
W: Yes. I have found great pleasure in walking. That’s the type of exercise I enjoy very much.
Q: Why does the woman walk all the way to the office?
15. M: How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for twenty minutes already.
W: Very sorry, sir. I’ll be back with your order in a minute.
Q: What’s the woman’s job?
16. M: Angela, you look even younger than ten years ago. I remember that you used to wear glasses and have short hair.
W: Thank you. That’s nice of you to say. You know, Walter, you haven’t changed at all.
Q: What does Angela look like now?
17. M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve got a real problem. As a matter of fact, I’ve got several problems. Judy and I are supposed to go to the theatre tonight. The play begins at 8∶00 and I’m supposed to meet Judy at 7∶30. I’m not dressed yet. And it’s already 7∶20.
Q: What time should the woman meet Judy?
18. W: Bob, you got the highest score in the employment test and the bosses like you.
M: I know, Anna,but they don’t have to take the person with the highest test score. I’m not sure I can make it.
Q: Why did the man take the test?
Conversation One
M: Do you think young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and that as a result they’ve lost respect for their parents and their elders generally?
W: I don’t thinks so. My parents never interfered with my plans too much. They advised me but never forced me to do anything I didn’t want to do. I was allowed to take up the career I wanted. I think I respect and love them more for this.
M: Are you quite independent of them now?
W: Yes. As soon as I left school and started my studies as a nurse I became independent financially. I have a government grant. It is enough for my daily life. But I still stay with them a lot, as you know.
M: You seem very close to your parents.
W: I am. Many young people today say they have nothing in common with their parents but I’m rather lucky because I get on very well with mine. What about you?
M: Well, we value family life very much in my country. I’m very fond of my family, but I don’t always get on very well with them. They try to control me too much.
W: But they allow you to come to study in England on your own.
M: Yes, but only after a lot of persuasion! Your parents treat you as an adult; my parents treat me as a child.
W: As I said, I’m lucky. Some English parents are like yours. They interfere too much and they just refuse to understand our generation.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. According to the woman, why does she respect their parents?
20. What happened when the woman began to study nursing?
21. What attitude did the man’s parents have towards his study abroad?
22. Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?
Conversation Two
W: You don’t look smart this morning. I can see you’re not happy.
M: I had never expected this would have happened to me. We had a power failure at home last night.
W: How come? Did anyone in the family do anything wrong?
M: You’ve guessed it. It was all my father’s fault.
W: What did he do?
M: I was just watching a wonderful football feature program on TV when the lights suddenly went out.
W: Why was that?
M: You see, we’d just had our dinner. My mother was washing my jeans in the washing machine. And the air-conditioners were on in both rooms. I was in my room watching TV.
W: What was your father doing then?
M: He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven. He plugged it in and the fuse broke.And everything stopped all of a sudden.
W: Your next-door neighbor is an electrician, isn’t he?
M: Yes. Luckily, he happened to be at home. He came and fixed it up. But it was half an hour later. I had already missed a lot.
W: It was an annoying experience for a sports fan like you. But don’t miss the basketball final this evening. Make sure there is no power failure tonight.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23.Why does the man look depressed this morning?
24. What was the immediate cause of the power failure?
25.What will the man probably do tonight?
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