武漢大學(xué)外語學(xué)院 游長(zhǎng)松
Part Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices 8 marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
M: When shall we start our work, Jane?
W: Tomorrow at 9 o’clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.
Q: For how long can they work?
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours.
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose ［D］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］［C］ [CD2][KG-1*4/5]［D］
1. A) Mary earned the prize.
B) Mary has granted the prize.
C) Mary fails in the speech contest.
D) The man doesn’t think Mary deserves the prize.
2. A) Driving a car. B) Taking a taxi.
C) Going by train. D) Taking the subway.
3. A) Where is the manager now？
B) Who will be his new manager？
C) Whether his manager is ill.
D) When the manager will go to the headquarters.
4. A) He dislikes museums and galleries.
B) He does not care about the hot weather.
C) Going to the beach is the best choice.
D) He doesn’t want to go to Washington.
5. A) She wants to live in the suburbs.
B) She is offended by her naughty children.
C) She disagrees with father.
D) She turns a deaf ear to her husband’ s words.
6. A) She will choose a new topic to write the essay.
B) She used to choose the poetry written by Shakespeare as the topic.
C) She refuses to accept the man’ s advice.
D) She is on the wrong track.
7. A) Husband and wife. B) Teacher and student.
C) Policeman and driver. D) Mother and son.
8. A) How to buy a good computer.
B) How to borrow a computer from the company.
C) The price of the computer.
D) The newly-bought computer.
9. A) At the library.
B) At the airport.
C) At the post office.
D) At the teacher’ s office.
10. A) He is good at drawing pictures.
B) He likes paintings very much.
C) He likes visiting the art museum very much.
D) He thinks the art museum is a very quiet place.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. During the first reading, you should listen carefully for a general idea of the whole passage. Then listen to the passage again. When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fill in the missing words during the pause at each blank. After listening to the second part of the passage you are required to write down the main points according to what you have just heard. Finally when the passage is read the third time you can check what you have written.
A few years ago it was (11)____to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents (12)____ that children did not show them proper respect and (13)____, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? (14)____, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many (15)____argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life-styles. In more (16)____ societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and (17)__ of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with (18)____.
In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, (19)___.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, (20)____.
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages it this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly and laboriously. But chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirely concerned with the practical arts of living. Cooking is essentially a chemical process; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs and potions. This basic chemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb, was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. It also served to stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. New information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain better results.
The development of a scientific approach to chemistry was, however, hampered by several factors. The most serious problem was the vast range of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it into some system. In addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties, chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use their hands, they must have a certain practical flair. Yet in many ancient civilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slave population. The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world, where the practical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content or interest.
The final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy. Experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded their knowledge to prevent others from stealing their livelihood. Another factor that contributed to secrecy was the esoteric nature of the knowledge of alchemists, who were trying to transform base metals into gold or were concerned with the hunt for the elixir that would bestow the blessing of eternal life. In one sense, the second of these was the more serious impediment because the records of the chemical processes that early alchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic language intelligible to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The scientific revolution in the seventeenth century.
B) Reasons that chemistry developed slowly as a science.
C) The practical aspects of chemistry.
D) Difficulties of organizing knowledge systematically.
22. According to the passage, how did knowledge about chemical processes increase before the seventeenth century?
A) Philosophers devised theories about chemical properties.
B) A special symbolic language was developed.
C) Experience led workers to revise their techniques.
D) Experts shared their discoveries with the public.
23. The bold word “hampered” in Line 1 Para 2 is closest in meaning to____.
A) recognized B) determined
C) solved D) hindered
24. The bold word “it” refers to which of the following?
A) Problem. B) Material.
C) Difficulty. D) System.
25. Which of the following statements best explains why “the second of these was the more serious impediment”(Underlined)?
A) Chemical knowledge was limited to a small number of people.
B) The symbolic language used was very imprecise.
C) Very few new discoveries were made by alchemists.
D) The records of the chemical processes were not based on experiments.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum a dark, thick ooze from the earth had been known for hundreds of years, but little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850’s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local scapages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.
The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, are tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”. But when he had drilled down about 70 feet(21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.
News of Drake’s success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860’s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold” all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.
Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880’s and 1890’s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heatingoil.
26.What is the best title for the passage?
A) Oil Refining: A Historical Perspective
B) The California Gold Rush: Get Rich Quickly
C) Private Property: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted
D) Kerosene Lamps: A Light in the Tunnel
27.It can be inferred form the passage that kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too____.
A) expensive B) thick
C) hot D) polluted
28.According to the passage, many people initially thought that E. L. Drake had made a mistake by____.
A) going on a whaling expedition
B) moving to Pennsylvania
C) searching for oil
D) retiring from his job
29.Why does the author mention the California gold rush?
A) To explain the need for an increased supply of gold
B) To indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth
C) To describe the mood when oil was first discovered
D) To argue that gold was more valuable than oil
30. Which of the following words could best replace the word “one” (Underlined)?A) Oil. B) Door.
C) Store. D) Product.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
“Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major credit cards are accepted!”
By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. “We don’t have a budget,” says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York City’s South Street.“ We just use our credit cards.”
The US has long been one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, still the world’s superpower, can also claim to be the world’s bargain basement(廉價(jià)商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30 % to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. That’s up from $74 billion the year before.
True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge（無節(jié)制）has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.
The US has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $ 1624 a traveler versus the Americans’ four nights and $298.
31. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ____.
A) are reluctant to carry cash with them
B) simply don’ t care how much they spend
C) are not good at planning their expenditure
D) often spend more money than they can afford
32.The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ____.
A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the US
B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the US
C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that year
D) Tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year
33.By saying “ nobody undersells America” (Underlined), the author means that ____.A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commodities
C) nobody restrains the selling of American goods
D) no other country sells at a lower price than America
34.Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media
B) Because they represent the world’ s latest fashions
C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology
D)Because they are available at all tourist destinations
35.From the passage we can conclude that the US has come to realize____.
A) the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficits
B) the lower the retail prices, the greater in profits
C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy
D) visitors to the US are wealthier than US tourists abroad
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970’s was the enthusiasm for refurbishing old buildings. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the wholesale interest in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial viability in 1960s, but it was in the 1970’s, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation. As well as growing interest in ecology issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene. One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston’s eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately adjacent, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thomson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking.
Butler Square, in Minneapois, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights. San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers, San Antonio’s leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which menders through the business district.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) During the 1970’s, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.B) Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers. C) The San Antonio example shows that bulldozers are not the way to fight urban decay.
D) Strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.
37. What is the space at Quincy Market now used for?
A) Boston’ s new city hall.
B) Sports and recreational facilities.
C) Commercial and industrial warehouses.
D) Restaurant, offices, and stores.
38. According to the passage, Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a project in____.A) San Francisco B) Boston
C) Minneapolis D) San Antonio
39. When was the Butler Square building originally built?
A) In the eighteenth century.
B) In the early nineteenth century.
C) In the late nineteenth century.
D) In the early twentieth century.
40. What is the author’s opinion of the San Antonio project?
A) It is clearly the best of the projects discussed.
B) It is a good project that could be copied in other cities.
C) The extensive use of bulldozers made the project unnecessarily costly.
D) The work done on the river was more important than the work done on the buildings.
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.The British Library____ the right to a free copy of every new book published in the United Kingdom.
A) contains B) retires
C) retains D) conveys
42.The secretary____ the foreign minister____ an interview he was to give that afternoon.
A) reminded … of
B) reassured…about
C) consulted…about
D) questioned…to
43. The way other people behave towards us influences how we____ ourselves.
A) conceive of B) consist of
C) confront with D) conform to
44. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they ____ it____.A) work…over B) bear…out
C) live…out D) get… over
45.With the economy of the country growing strong, the____ mood is one of optimism .A) presiding B) circulating
C) floating D) prevailing
46. These technological advances in communication have____ the way people do business.
A) revolted B) represented
C) adopted D) transformed
47. The workers of the textile mill ____ that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops .
A) urged B) related C) combated D) adapted
48. It is a____ of our company to give refunds if goods are faulty.
A) policy B) discipline C) decision D) determination
49. ____ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France .
A) Efficient B) Influential C) Impressive D) Effective
50.Their ambitious schemes for making money quickly____.
A) took a chance
B) came to nothing
C) went into action
D) got to the point
51.She knew who wrote the letter, so without opening it she tore it into pieces____A) in excitement
B) in disappointment
C) in disgust
D) in expectation
52.He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment .
A) oblivious to B) guilty of C) wary of D) subject to
53.Familarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions, and the ability to use them appropriately____ are among the distinguishing marks of command of English like a native.
A) in context B) in practice C) in place D) in case
54.We are still____ things here, but I can’t guarantee the situation will stay that way.
A) in memory of
B) in search of
C) in control of
D) in need of
55.Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to____.
A) credit B) defy C) modify D) define
56.Bill is rich. His house is full of ____ such as expensive high-tech video systems and all the latest computer equipment.
A) luxuries B) festivities C) dimensions D) instruments
57.She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not____.
A) consistent B) insistent C) beneficent D) resistant
58.Based on the____ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a market improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.
A) guidance B) instruction C . premise D) eminence
59.Nurses should do all they can to make their patients feel ____.
A .on board B) at ease C) at leisure D) at heart
60.The accused was ____to have been the leader of the plot to overthrow the governmentA) reconciled B) blended C) alleged D) referred
61. She ____the letter, put it in the envelope and handed it to her father.
A) folded B) wrapped C) rolled D) slided
62. In the last century, new drugs have ____ improved health throughout the world.A) inconsistently B) supposedly C) notedly D) markedly
63. Now a paper argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ____ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
64. When he went to the airport for the ticket, Tom suddenly realized that his passport had ____ for half a year.
A) abolished B) expired C) amended D) constrained
65. Since the information was easily____, we found it immediately.
A) acceptable B) accessory C) accessible D) possible
66.There is no known cure for SARS, but doctors are developing ways to help sufferers ____ it.
A) retard B) eliminate C) dispense D) handle
67. She was____ her brains to remember the man’s time, but her bad memory failed her.
A) hitting B) beating C) racking D) exhausting
68. Many apartments have doors with a security window so that one may____ outside and observe visitors without being seen.
A) peer B) peek C) peel D) pile
69. French cars are more elegantly styled than their British ____.
A) counterparts B) equals C) ones D) copies
70. After failing his driving test four times, he finally____ trying to pass.
A) gave up B) gave away C) gave off D) gave in
Part Ⅳ
Translation
Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets.
71. The chairman requested ____________(所有的書面資料都要儲(chǔ)存在電腦的硬盤上).
72. _____________( 如果我是你的話), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.
73. Do you mind___________(推遲這次會(huì)議到本季度末)？
74. _______________(考慮到各種各樣的因素)，our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.
75. __________(理完發(fā)之后)，Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.
76. Living in the desert has many problems, ______________(缺水并不是唯一的問題).
77. The production __________(增加到每月500噸) by the end of this month.
78. Both boys and girls put much emphasis ________________(有足夠的錢以便到外面去痛快享受).
79. Please _____________(不要忘記告訴你的姐姐到超市買一些牛排)。
80. The students now __________________(寧愿單獨(dú)一個(gè)人玩電腦，也不愿意到圖書館去查閱資料。)
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Studying Abroad. Your composition must be based on the outline given below in Chinese. Your part of writing should be no less than 150 words. Remember to write neatly and you will be rewarded for that.
1. 有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)
2. 有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)
3. 我的觀點(diǎn)
答案部分
聽力原文
Section A
1. W: Don’t you think it’s marvelous that Mary has won the first prize of the English Speech Contest?
M: She deserves it.
Q: What does the man mean?
2. W: I have to go to the other side of the town, but it’ s the rush hour now.
M: Driving is not the ideal way. I always take the subway at this time of the day.
Q: According to the man, what is the better way to go to the other side of the town?
3. W: Have you got the news that the manager will be transferred to the headquarters of our company?
M: Really? Who will be our new manager?
Q: What does the man want to know?
4. W: The weather is terribly hot. Shall we go to the beach for the vacation for the coming holiday?
M: Oh, why? There are so many museums, art galleries and restaurants in Washington, I’d be happy there no matter what the weather is like.
Q: What does the man mean?
5. W: I wonder what makes mother so upset these days.
M: Father would like to afford a new villa in the faraway suburbs, which goes against her wishes. And, what is more, he turns a deaf ear to her words.
Q: Why is mother very unhappy recently?
6. W: You are on the right track. I’m just thinking you need to choose another topic.
M: Yes, you are right. I can’t find adequate material for this topic. Maybe, I should write the essay on Shakespeare’s poetry.
Q: What will the woman probably do next?
7. W: Why are you giving me a speeding ticket? I was going at 40 miles per hour.
M: Can’t you see the notice nearby? It reads “10 mph limits”.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
8. W: That’s a nice computer. Its software is especially wonderful.
M: The problem is how to utilize it.
Q: What are they discussing?
9. W: Professor Smith said that I could find the book relevant to my major on the shelves in this section. But I could not even figure out anything similar.
M: Maybe the book has been borrowed from here. Now, please look it up in the computer.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
10.W: Jack seems to be fancy about the art items of painting. On the walls of his bedroom, there are so many famous pictures. Some of them are priceless.
M: However, he does not like visiting the art museum because he considers it a noisy place.
Q: What can we conclude about Jack from the conversation?
Section B
A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life-styles. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight.
答案與詳解
Part Ⅰ
Section A
1.【答案】A。
【試題分析】判斷推理型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：瑪麗獲得了英語演講比賽第一名，這真是一件了不起的事情。第二個(gè)人說：她應(yīng)該得到這一榮譽(yù)。然后，我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)所聽信息，瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng)B的意思是“瑪麗頒了獎(jiǎng)�！�，與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相矛盾；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“瑪麗在演講比賽中失敗了�！保c對(duì)話內(nèi)容相反；選項(xiàng)D看起來與第二個(gè)人說話的內(nèi)容最像，而實(shí)際上not告訴我們?cè)撨x項(xiàng)與對(duì)話的意義相反。只有選項(xiàng)A符合對(duì)話的意思。
2.【答案】D。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：我要去城市的另一邊去，但是現(xiàn)在是車流高峰期。第二個(gè)人說：開車過去不是最好的方式。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我總是乘地鐵。而所問的問題是第二個(gè)人認(rèn)為最好的方式是什么。他所說的話I always take the subway at this time of the day.所暗含的意思就是“你最好乘地鐵前往”。故本題的正確答案是D。
3.【答案】B。
【試題分析】判斷推理型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：你是否聽說我們的經(jīng)理被調(diào)到公司總部去了？第二個(gè)人說：真的嗎？誰將成為我們的新經(jīng)理呢？所問問題是：第二個(gè)人最想知道什么？他所說的話Who will be our new manager?非常明確地告訴我們：他最想知道的是誰將成為他們的新經(jīng)理。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)B與該意思相一致。
4.【答案】B。
【試題分析】判斷推理型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：天氣特別的熱，我們到海邊去度假吧。第二個(gè)人說：華盛頓有非常多的博物館和藝術(shù)館。天氣再熱，我也非常喜歡到那去。所問問題是：這個(gè)男人是什么意思？瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，我們可以看出：選項(xiàng)A、C、D的意思與對(duì)話中的信息意思相反；選項(xiàng)B的意思是：他不在乎天氣有多熱，與第二個(gè)人所說的話意思一致。
5.【答案】C。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：我不知道媽媽最近為什么不高興。第二個(gè)人說：爸爸想在遙遠(yuǎn)的郊區(qū)買一棟別墅。這與媽媽的意愿相反，而且他把媽媽的話當(dāng)成耳旁風(fēng)。所問問題是：媽媽最近為什么不高興？對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的回答正是我們能夠找到答案的地方。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)C：她和爸爸的意見不一致，與對(duì)話相符。故本題的正確答案是C。
6.【答案】A。
【試題分析】判斷推理型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：你做對(duì)了，我正想讓你換一個(gè)專題。第二個(gè)人說：對(duì)，我沒法找到有關(guān)這一專題的足夠資料。我應(yīng)該寫一篇有關(guān)莎士比亞詩(shī)歌的文章。所問問題是：這位女士將要做什么？對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的回答正是我們能夠找到答案的地方。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A：她將要換一個(gè)專題來寫文章,與對(duì)話相符。故本題的正確答案是A。
7.【答案】C。
【試題分析】判斷推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：你為什么給我一張超速罰款單？我的行駛速度是40英里每小時(shí)。第二個(gè)人說：你難道沒有看到附近的告示嗎？時(shí)速限制是10英里每小時(shí)。所問問題是：兩個(gè)說話人之間是什么關(guān)系？本段對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵詞是：speeding ticket，40 miles per hour，notice，10 mph limits。它們能讓我們聯(lián)想到交通警察和司機(jī)之間的對(duì)話。故本題的正確答案是C。
8.【答案】D。
【試題分析】總結(jié)歸納型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：這是一臺(tái)不錯(cuò)的電腦，特別是它的軟件。第二個(gè)人說：?jiǎn)栴}是如何使用它。所問問題是：他們?cè)谟懻撌裁�？本段�?duì)話的關(guān)鍵詞是：a nice compute，Its software is especially wonderful，how to utilize it。它們能告訴我們他們正在討論新買的電腦。故本題的正確答案是D。
9.【答案】A。
【試題分析】判斷推理型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：史密斯教授說我能在這個(gè)部分的書架上找到與我的專業(yè)有關(guān)的書�？墒�，我連一點(diǎn)相似的東西也找不到。第二個(gè)人說：那些書可能被借走了。我們?nèi)ル娔X上的書目上查查去。所問問題是：這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在什么地方？本段對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵詞是：on the shelves，book has been borrowed from here，look it up in the computer。它們能告訴我們對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是在圖書館。故本題的正確答案是A。
10.【答案】B。
【試題分析】總結(jié)推論型。
【詳細(xì)解答】第一個(gè)人說：杰克似乎對(duì)繪畫藝術(shù)非�？駸帷ＫP室的墻上到處是名畫，其中有些價(jià)值連城。第二個(gè)人說：但是，他不喜歡參觀藝術(shù)館，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那里太吵了。所問問題是：由這段對(duì)話，我們可以得出有關(guān)杰克的什么結(jié)論？然后，我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)所聽信息，瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。只有選項(xiàng)B的意思是“杰克非常喜歡繪畫。”與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相一致。故本題的正確答案是B。
Section B
內(nèi)容概要:
幾年前，人們經(jīng)常談起代溝這個(gè)名詞。父母?jìng)儽г购⒆觽儗?duì)他們不夠尊重；而孩子們則抱怨父母?jìng)儗?duì)他們?nèi)狈斫狻＝又�，作者又談到代溝產(chǎn)生的原因。其一，孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)選擇他們自己的生活方式。與過去傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)相比，現(xiàn)在的年輕人遠(yuǎn)離父母居住，選擇自己喜歡的愛人和工作。其二，父母?jìng)兿Ｍ麄兊暮⒆幽軌蜃龈玫墓ぷ�。他們過高的期望也是導(dǎo)致代溝的原因之一。其三，我們社會(huì)中變化發(fā)生的速度也是導(dǎo)致代溝的原因。
11.fashionable 12.complained
13.obedience 14.Actually
15. critics 16.traditional
17.approve
18.people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents
19.the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other
20.elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
內(nèi)容概要:
盡管化學(xué)只是在十七世紀(jì)的科學(xué)革命之后才成為一門學(xué)科出現(xiàn)，但是化學(xué)知識(shí)的使用已經(jīng)擁有了非常悠久的歷史。但是，研究化學(xué)的科學(xué)方法的發(fā)展被諸多因素給阻礙了，包括物質(zhì)來源的多樣性和把這些物質(zhì)有系統(tǒng)地組織起來的難度，另外還有社會(huì)和智力上的困難。早期化學(xué)科學(xué)的最終問題就是秘密問題。在某一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)，有人為了保守自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)作為秘密掩藏起來。
21.【答案】B。
【譯文】本篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？
【試題分析】主題歸納型，通過總結(jié)和歸納，進(jìn)而得出文章的主題。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“十七世紀(jì)的科學(xué)革命”，這只是在文章的第一段中提到了這一點(diǎn)，但只是其中一個(gè)非常小的細(xì)節(jié)；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“化學(xué)作為一門學(xué)科發(fā)展緩慢的原因”，在文章的第二段和第三段中作者花了很多的筆墨講述化學(xué)發(fā)展緩慢的原因，故它是本題的正確答案；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“化學(xué)的實(shí)用方面”，這只是文章第二段所提到的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“把化學(xué)知識(shí)有系統(tǒng)地組織起來的困難”，這只是所提出的三個(gè)原因中的一個(gè)，不能以偏蓋全。故本題的正確答案是B。
22.【答案】C。
【譯文】根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，在十七世紀(jì)之前，化學(xué)過程的知識(shí)是如何增加的？
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，根據(jù)文章中的相關(guān)信息，并進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“哲學(xué)家編寫了有關(guān)化學(xué)知識(shí)的理論。”，文章第二段的最后一句話The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world告訴我們哲學(xué)家遠(yuǎn)離有關(guān)的化學(xué)知識(shí)，而不是編寫了理論；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“形成了一套特殊的符號(hào)語言”，文章最后一段的最后一句話告訴我們使用符號(hào)的原因是為了保守秘密，而不是為了發(fā)展化學(xué)知識(shí)；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)引導(dǎo)著工人們改進(jìn)他們的技術(shù)。”，第一段所講的內(nèi)容正是關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，而且這也是發(fā)展化學(xué)知識(shí)的方法，故是正確答案；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“專家們與公眾分享這些化學(xué)知識(shí)”，文章第三段明顯提到為了保守秘密他們這些煉丹術(shù)士采取多種手段保守秘密，所以該選項(xiàng)不正確。
23.【答案】D。
【譯文】文中黑體詞hamper在意思上與哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)更接近？
【試題分析】詞義推測(cè)型，通過對(duì)上下文的理解，推測(cè)出生詞的意思。
【詳細(xì)解答】做這類題目時(shí)，首先找到該單詞所在的位置，并把上下文的句子仔細(xì)研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會(huì)告訴我們這個(gè)陌生單詞的意思。在這句話中的hamper的意思是“阻礙，擋住”。而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D hinder是這個(gè)意思。故本題的正確答案是D。
24.【答案】B。
【譯文】文中黑體詞it指代的是什么？
【試題分析】詞義推測(cè)型，通過對(duì)上下文的理解，推測(cè)出代詞所代指的含義。
【詳細(xì)解答】做這類題目時(shí)，首先找到該代詞所在的位置，并把上下文的句子仔細(xì)研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會(huì)告訴我們這個(gè)陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說，這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語，或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細(xì)閱讀完前面的句子后，我們可以得知這里it指的是material。
25.【答案】A。
【譯文】下面哪個(gè)句子能最好地解釋加下劃線的短語“第二個(gè)是更嚴(yán)重的阻礙的原因”？
【試題分析】語句理解型，考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章中難點(diǎn)句子的理解和解釋。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“化學(xué)知識(shí)只是局限在少數(shù)人的手中�！�，文章第三段所講的內(nèi)容正是關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A是正確答案；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“所使用的符號(hào)語言不準(zhǔn)確”，文章第三段中提到了intelligible to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure告訴我們這些符號(hào)并不是不準(zhǔn)確；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“非常少的發(fā)現(xiàn)是由煉丹術(shù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，文章第三段中所提到的信息告訴我們大部分發(fā)現(xiàn)都是由這些術(shù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)的，與文章內(nèi)容不符；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“關(guān)于化學(xué)過程的記錄不是建立在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上”，原文中明確提到所有化學(xué)知識(shí)的記錄都是建立在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上。
Passage Two
內(nèi)容概要:
煉油業(yè)是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后開始發(fā)展起來的，但是在數(shù)年后人們才開始使用石油以及其產(chǎn)品。接著，作者又講述了石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)過。第一位開采石油的人被人們嘲笑為傻子。后來，人們又把石油精煉成各種各樣的產(chǎn)品，并在人們的生活中起到了非常重要的作用。
26.【答案】A。
【譯文】本篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？
【試題分析】主旨?xì)w納型，通過詳細(xì)閱讀文章，找出該文章的最佳標(biāo)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“煉油業(yè)-歷史的展望”，與全文的內(nèi)容完全一致；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“加利福尼亞的淘金熱-迅速致富”，這只是文章中一個(gè)非常小的細(xì)節(jié)；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)-入侵者將被起訴”，這與本文的內(nèi)容壓根無關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“煤油燈-隧道里的亮光”，這只是文章第三段中的一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)A。
27.【答案】A。
【譯文】我們可以從文章中得出結(jié)論與煤油相比，鯨油的缺點(diǎn)是什么。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第二段第二句話It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get.告訴我們鯨油很難得到，而且煤油是一個(gè)比較便宜的替代品。故本題的正確答案是A。
28.【答案】C。
【譯文】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，剛開始很多人認(rèn)為E. L. Drake開始尋找石油是一個(gè)重大的錯(cuò)誤。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第三段話中的The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”.告訴我們E. L. Drake開始尋找石油時(shí)，被人們認(rèn)為是愚蠢的行為。故本題的正確答案是C。
29.【答案】C。
【譯文】作者為什么提到加利福尼亞的淘金熱？
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第四段中The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere.提到了“淘金熱”。仔細(xì)閱讀前后的句子，我們可以得出結(jié)論：這里是把“淘金熱”和發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的狂熱加以對(duì)比。而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C在意思和觀點(diǎn)上與原文相一致。故本題的正確答案是C。
30.【答案】D。
【譯文】下面哪個(gè)單詞能夠替換第五段第二行中的代詞one？
【試題分析】詞義推測(cè)型，通過對(duì)上下文的理解，推測(cè)出代詞所代指的含義。
【詳細(xì)解答】做這類題目時(shí)，首先找到該代詞所在的位置，并把上下文的句子仔細(xì)研讀。它們所提供的線索和提示會(huì)告訴我們這個(gè)陌生單詞的意思。特別是該代詞前面的名詞短語或從句。一般來說，這類題目的答案都能在同一句話的主語或賓語，或者在前一句話的主語和賓語中找到。仔細(xì)閱讀完前面的句子后，我們可以得知這里one指的是product。故本題的正確答案是D。
Passage Three
內(nèi)容概要:
現(xiàn)在，到美國(guó)旅游已經(jīng)成為了世界上其它國(guó)家的旅游者的首選。他們到美國(guó)來的主要目的是購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的商品價(jià)格比世界上其它國(guó)家都要低。這使得美國(guó)成為世界上的“零售商品部”。由于好萊塢電影的宣傳，使得整個(gè)世界上的人們對(duì)美國(guó)產(chǎn)品有著非常強(qiáng)烈的狂熱情緒。所以，美國(guó)政府必須意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)興的重要性。
31. 【答案】B。
【譯文】從巴西生物學(xué)家所說的話，我們得知像她這樣的游客完全不介意他們花多少錢。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】原文第二段提到現(xiàn)在涌入的是富人( These are the wealthy),所以當(dāng)她說“We don’ t have a budget, we just use our credit cards”是指花錢不用做預(yù)算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的信息。故本題的正確答案是B。
32．【答案】A。
【譯文】1994年特別突出的原因是在那一年到美國(guó)的游客數(shù)目非常大。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】原文第三段說明美國(guó)早已成為旅游勝地，1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大批游客，美元下跌使在美國(guó)購(gòu)物便宜到了極點(diǎn)，這更吸引了大量的游客。而這一觀點(diǎn)恰好與選項(xiàng)A相一致。這句話中的動(dòng)詞saw的意思是“目睹了”之意。故本題的正確答案是A。
33.【答案】D。
【譯文】在文章第三段中，作者說了這樣一句話：nobody undersells America，他所暗含的意思是沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的物價(jià)水平比美國(guó)更低。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】在文章的第三段中Now the US, still the world’s superpower, can also claim to be the world’s bargain basement的中文意思是：美國(guó)現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級(jí)大國(guó)，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價(jià)商品部。所以，nobody undersells America這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的物價(jià)水平比美國(guó)更低。在后文中，作者又提到了美國(guó)的零售底價(jià)比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實(shí)更證明了這一觀點(diǎn)的正確性。故本題的正確答案是D。
34．【答案】A。
【譯文】作者為什么得出結(jié)論：所有的美國(guó)貨對(duì)外國(guó)人來說都是非常具有吸引力的？
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章的第四段第二句話There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible.說明媒體使人們對(duì)美國(guó)貨產(chǎn)生迷戀。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A與這句話在觀點(diǎn)上是一致的。故本題的正確答案是A。
35.【答案】C。
【譯文】讀完這篇文章，我們可以得出結(jié)論：美國(guó)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)為美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出非常重大的貢獻(xiàn)。
【試題分析】主題歸納型，通過總結(jié)和歸納，進(jìn)而得出文章的主題。
【詳細(xì)解答】通讀完全文后，我們可以得知：大批外國(guó)游客涌入美國(guó)，并給美國(guó)政府帶來了大筆收入。另外，文章第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)終于開始重視外國(guó)游客大量涌入給美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。綜合以上兩點(diǎn)，我們可以得知選項(xiàng)C正是作者的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論。故本題的正確答案是C。
Passage Four
內(nèi)容概要:
城市里的古老建筑成為了一個(gè)問題，而諸如圣弗郎西斯科的許多美國(guó)城市開始重新整修那些舊建筑，并進(jìn)行重新利用。這一舉措起到非常良好的效果，一方面保存下來了歷史遺留的建筑物的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)；另一方面，也讓它們以新的面貌和形式重新發(fā)揮其最新的作用。接著，作者又列舉了其它幾個(gè)類似的例子。
36.【答案】C。
【譯文】本篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？
【試題分析】主題歸納型。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“在20世紀(jì)70年代，美國(guó)很多城市的古老建筑物被重新利用�！保@只是在文章第一段中提到的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，并不是真正的主題；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“對(duì)生態(tài)問題的興趣使得很多河流開始清理工作”，這只是在文章的最后一段提到的一個(gè)小小的細(xì)節(jié)；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“San Antonio的事例表明推土機(jī)并不是解決城市廢棄建筑的方法”，這正是文章通過一系列事例在文章的最后一段所得出的結(jié)論；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“政府的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)支持使得適應(yīng)性修繕在波士頓成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)”，這只是在文章第一段第四句話中所提到的細(xì)節(jié)。故本題的正確答案是C。
37.【答案】D。
【譯文】Quincy市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在用來干什么？
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第二段中He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional offices, and simply walking所暗含的意思與選項(xiàng)D所傳遞的信息是一致的。故本題的正確答案是D。
38.【答案】B。
【譯文】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Benjamin Thompson是Boston的一個(gè)工程的設(shè)計(jì)者。
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第二段中 “One of the most comprehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston’s eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market”和“it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thomson”告訴我們他所設(shè)計(jì)的工程在Boston。故本題的正確答案是B。
39.【答案】D。
【譯文】Butler廣場(chǎng)最初是在什么時(shí)候建成的？
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】文章第三段第一句話Butler Square, in Minneapois, examplifies major changes in its complex of offices, commercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse.告訴我們?cè)摻ㄖ镒畛跏窃?906年設(shè)計(jì)的。1906年是在20世紀(jì)初期。故本題的正確答案是D。
40.【答案】B。
【譯文】作者認(rèn)為San Antonio工程如何？
【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對(duì)某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng)A的意思是“它明顯是所討論過的最佳工程”，在文章中并沒有提到這一點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“它是一個(gè)其它城市可以模仿的典范”，文章最后一段中的San Antonio, Texas, offers an object lesson for numerous other cities combating urban decay.所講述的正是這一點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“推土機(jī)的大量使用使得這項(xiàng)工程代價(jià)很高”，這與本文的主要內(nèi)容相反；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“在河流上所做的工作要比在建筑物上所做的工作要重要得多。故本題的正確答案是B。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答案】C。
【譯文】英國(guó)圖書館保留有在英國(guó)出版的每一種書的一本免費(fèi)書。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】contain是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“包括，包含”；retire是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“撤退，退休”；retain是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“保持，保留，留有”；convey是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“傳達(dá)，傳遞”。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可知只有retain才能與right搭配。故本題的正確答案選C。
42. 【答案】A。
【譯文】秘書提醒外交部長(zhǎng)他將在當(dāng)天下午參加一個(gè)會(huì)談。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】remind of的意思是“提醒某人某事”；reassure about的意思是“使確信”；consult about的意思是“咨詢某事”；question to沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
43. 【答案】A。
【譯文】別人對(duì)待我們的行為方式影響著我們?nèi)绾握J(rèn)識(shí)自己。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】conceive of的意思是“認(rèn)為，以為，想象”；consist of的意思是“包括，包含”；confront with的意思是“使某人面對(duì)”；conform to的意思是“遵守，遵從，與…相一致”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
44. 【答案】B。
【譯文】我認(rèn)為有些人想象自己成為什么樣的人，而且他們證明了這一點(diǎn)。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】work...over的意思是“徹底查”；bear...out的意思是“證明…，證實(shí)”；live...out的意思是“活過…，度過…，熬過；不在工作處住，通勤”；get...over的意思是“爬過，越過；克服，超越；淡忘，恢復(fù)；知道相信”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
45. 【答案】D。
【譯文】隨著這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)變得越來越強(qiáng)大，普遍的情緒里滿是樂觀。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】preside的意思是“主宰，主理”；circulate的意思是“循環(huán)，周流”；float的意思是“漂浮”；prevail的意思是“遍布，普遍，到處”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
46. 【答案】D。
【譯文】在通訊領(lǐng)域里的這些技術(shù)革新改變了人們做事的方式。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】revolted是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“反叛，造反，反抗”；represent是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“代表”；adopt是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“采用，采納”；transform是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“改變，改動(dòng)，更改”。根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)判斷，我們也知道只有transform才能與way搭配。故本題的正確答案選D。
47. 【答案】A。
【譯文】紡織廠的工人們要求工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要從車間選出。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】urge是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“要求”；relate是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“把…與…相關(guān)”；combat是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“向…宣戰(zhàn)”；adapt是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“改變”。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有urge后面的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞能用動(dòng)詞原形來表示虛擬語氣。故本題的正確答案選A。
48. 【答案】B。
【譯文】我們公司的規(guī)矩是：如果貨物有問題，給予補(bǔ)償。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義名詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】policy的意思是“政策”，是一個(gè)比較正式的單詞，一般指的是國(guó)家的政策；discipline的意思是“規(guī)矩，要求”，一般指某一機(jī)構(gòu)的要求和策略；decision的意思是“決定，決心”，一般指會(huì)議的決定；determination的意思是“堅(jiān)決，決心”。結(jié)合整句話的意思，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
49. 【答案】B。
【譯文】那些有影響力的朋友們幫助他被任命為駐法國(guó)大使。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義形容詞的在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】Efficient的意思是“效率高的”；Influential的意思是“有影響的，有影響力的”；Impressive的意思是“印象深的”；Effective的意思是“有效的”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
50. 【答案】B。
【譯文】他們想迅速致富的野心勃勃的計(jì)劃很快就化為泡影了。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近短詞在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】took a chance的意思是“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”；came to nothing的意思是“化為泡影”；went into action的意思是“開始行動(dòng)”；got to the point的意思是“適當(dāng)?shù)�，得要領(lǐng)地”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
51. 【答案】B。
【譯文】她知道是誰寫的這封信，所以沒有打開，就失望地把它撕得粉碎。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近短詞在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】in excitement的意思是“激動(dòng)地”，這在意思上與整個(gè)句子的意思不一致；in disappointment的意思是“失望地”，與整句話的意思相一致；in disgust的意思是“憎恨地”，與選項(xiàng)B相比在意思上不夠合適；in expectation的意思是“期望地”，在感情色彩上與整個(gè)句子不合拍。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
52.【答案】A。
【譯文】他一直不注意Ruth看問題的方式，也從來沒有恭維過她。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近短詞在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】oblivious to的意思是“對(duì)…不注意”；guilty of的意思是“對(duì)…有負(fù)罪感”；wary of的意思是“小心的，機(jī)警的，慎重的”；subject to的意思是“屈服于”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
53. 【答案】B。
【譯文】對(duì)大量習(xí)語的熟悉以及在實(shí)踐中合適地使用是像本族人一樣掌握英語的顯著標(biāo)志之一。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近短詞在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】in context的意思是“在上下文中”；in practice的意思是“在實(shí)踐中”；in place的意思是“代替”；in case的意思是“萬一”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
54. 【答案】D。
【譯文】我們這里仍然需要這些東西，但是我不能保證這個(gè)情況會(huì)這樣持續(xù)下去。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近短詞在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】in memory of的意思是“為紀(jì)念…”；in search of的意思是“尋找，尋求，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)”；in control of的意思是“管理，掌握”；in need of的意思是“需要”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
55. 【答案】D。
【譯文】民主政府是一個(gè)臭名昭著到很難定義的術(shù)語。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】credit的意思是“信賴，相信”；defy的意思是“辯駁，駁倒”；modify的意思是“修飾，修改”；define的意思是“給…下定義”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
56. 【答案】A。
【譯文】比爾非常富有。他的房子里到處都是豪華設(shè)施，例如昂貴的高科技視覺系統(tǒng)和所有最新的電腦設(shè)備。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義名詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】luxury的意思是“豪華，奢侈品”；festivity的意思是“歡慶氣氛，慶祝活動(dòng)”；dimension的意思是“尺寸，大小，容積”；instrument的意思是“儀器，設(shè)備”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
57. 【答案】A。
【譯文】她非常有能力，但是問題是她不能堅(jiān)持下去。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近形容詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】consistent的意思是“前后一致的，符合”；insistent的意思是“極力主張的，堅(jiān)持要的，引人注目的”；beneficent的意思是“有同情心的，親切的”；resistant的意思是“抵制的”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是A。
58. 【答案】C。
【譯文】我能預(yù)測(cè)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的效率將取得很大的進(jìn)步，前提是每個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)在都能根據(jù)市場(chǎng)的變化自由地形成自己的風(fēng)格。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義名詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】guidance的意思是“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)；學(xué)生指導(dǎo)，輔導(dǎo)”；instruction的意思是“講授，教育，指導(dǎo)；命令，指示”；premise的意思是“前提，根據(jù)”；eminence的意思是“著名，名聲，顯赫”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是C。
59. 【答案】B。
【譯文】護(hù)士們應(yīng)該盡其所能使病人感到放松。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近短詞在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】on board的意思是“在船上，在飛機(jī)上”；at ease的意思是“放松，稍息”；at leisure的意思是“空閑的，有空的”；at heart的意思是“在心底，實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
60. 【答案】C。
【譯文】被起訴的人被指控是參與推翻政府策劃的頭目。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】reconcile的意思是“使和好，調(diào)�！�；blend的意思是“混合，調(diào)和”；allege的意思是“宣稱，指控”；refer的意思是“指，參考”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是C。
61. 【答案】A。
【譯文】她把這封信折起來，放進(jìn)信封里，然后交給了她的爸爸。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】fold是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“折疊”；wrap是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“把…用…包起來”；roll是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“滾動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，把…搓成卷”；slide是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“順著…滑動(dòng)”。fold the letter是常用短語，意思是“把信折起來”。況且，根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)判斷，我們也會(huì)知道是“把信折起來”。故本題的正確答案選A。
62. 【答案】D。
【譯文】在上個(gè)世紀(jì)，新藥顯著地改善了全世界人們的健康。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義副詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】inconsistently的意思是“矛盾地，不協(xié)調(diào)地”；supposedly的意思是“原則上，想象上，恐怕，大概”；notedly的意思是“著名地”；markedly的意思是“顯著地，明顯地”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
63. 【答案】D。
【譯文】現(xiàn)在，有一篇論文提出巖石中的有機(jī)化學(xué)物質(zhì)大多數(shù)來自地球上的污染物，而不是來自火星上的細(xì)菌。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近名詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】condemnation的意思是“譴責(zé)”；configuration的意思是“構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)，外形”；constitution的意思是“建立，設(shè)立，制定，任命”；contamination的意思是“污染，污染物”。結(jié)合整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
64. 【答案】B。
【譯文】當(dāng)湯姆到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)買票時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過期半年了。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】expire的意思是“（一段時(shí)間）終止，到期”；abolish的意思是“廢止，廢除，革除（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，奴役，舊習(xí)俗）”；amend的意思是“改善，改良，改正”；constrain的意思是“強(qiáng)迫，勉強(qiáng)（某人）做某事，（良心、內(nèi)在力量）驅(qū)使”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是B。
65. 【答案】C。
【譯文】由于該信息比較容易找到，我們立刻就找到了。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近形容詞的在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】acceptable的意思是“可以接受的”；accessory是名詞，其意思是“附件，附屬品”；accessible的意思是“可以接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可用的，可參觀的”；possible的意思是“可能的”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是C。
66. 【答案】D。
【譯文】現(xiàn)在還沒有治愈“非典”的方法，但是醫(yī)生們正在尋求方法幫助患者對(duì)付它。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的在意思上的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】retard的意思是“阻止，妨礙”；eradicate的意思是“根除，削減”；dispense的意思是“分配，分發(fā)，分給”；handle的意思是“處理，對(duì)付”。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷，我們可知本題的正確答案是D。
67. 【答案】C。
【譯文】她正在絞盡腦汁來回憶那個(gè)男人的時(shí)間，但是她的壞記性使她怎么也想不起來。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】hit是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“擊，打”；beat是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“打，戰(zhàn)勝”；rack是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“過度剝削”；exhaust是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使筋疲力盡”。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可知只有rack才能與brains一起構(gòu)成固定搭配rack one’ s brains。故本題的正確答案選C。
68. 【答案】B。
【譯文】很多房間的門上都有一個(gè)安全窗，這是為了使人能夠不被看見就能夠瞥見和打量外來者。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】peer是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“凝視，注視”；peek 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“偷看，窺視”；peel是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“削皮”；pile是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“堆積”。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可知本題的正確答案選B。
69. 【答案】A。
【譯文】法國(guó)的小汽車比英國(guó)的對(duì)手在外形上要精巧得多。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義名詞的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】counterpart的意思是“互相對(duì)應(yīng)的人和物，配對(duì)物”；equal的意思是“同等的人”；one是代詞，意思是“一個(gè)”；copy的意思是“復(fù)制品”。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可知本題的正確答案選A。
70. 【答案】A。
【譯文】在駕駛考試失敗四次之后，他終于放棄了想通過的念頭。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)形近動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。
【詳細(xì)解答】gave up的意思是“放棄”；gave away的意思是“送掉，贈(zèng)送”；gave off意思是“發(fā)出，釋放出”；gave in意思是“屈服”。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可知本題的正確答案選A。
Part Ⅳ
71. 【答案】all the written materials be stored into the hard disk of computers
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試request后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的。根據(jù)英語的語法規(guī)則，在表示“要求、命令、建議等”意思的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣。
72. 【答案】If I were in your shoes
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試虛擬語氣的一中特殊條件句。在這句話中，我們用“If I were in your shoes”來表示虛擬的條件。如果有了這一條件句，其后的主語從句要用虛擬語氣。
73. 【答案】postponing such a conference to the end of this quarter
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試動(dòng)詞mind后面所跟的結(jié)構(gòu)的。在這句話中，mind是動(dòng)詞，意為“介意，在乎”，其后跟ving形式。所以，這里我們用postponing。另外，“季度”的英文表達(dá)是quarter。
74. 【答案】With various factors considered
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞的。由于這里從句的主語既不是主句的主語，也不是主句的賓語。所以，這里我們用了介詞with來引導(dǎo)這一結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，名詞factors和動(dòng)詞consider之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用了consider的過去分詞。
75. 【答案】After having his hair cut
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試have sth. done這一結(jié)構(gòu)的。have sth. done所表達(dá)的意思是“讓別人做某事”。另外，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：have sb. do sth.意思是“讓某人做某事”，用該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，說話人知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是誰，而have sth. done不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，或者動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不重要。
76. 【答案】the least of which the lack of water is not
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試定語從句中的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的。我們把該定語從句完全展開后，就成為the lack of water is not the least of the problems。由于problems已經(jīng)成為了先行詞，這樣，我們就用了關(guān)系代詞which，而且把the least of放在了前面。
77. 【答案】will rise to 500 tons per month
【詳細(xì)解答】本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物問題。在英語中，表示“升高，增長(zhǎng)”的動(dòng)詞有rise和raise，其中前者是不及物動(dòng)詞，而后者是及物動(dòng)詞。在這句話的翻譯過程中，很明顯，我們不知道動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是誰，因此這里我們應(yīng)該用不及物動(dòng)詞。所以，這里我們翻譯成will rise to 500 tons per month。
78. 【答案】on having enough money to enjoy themselves outside
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配的。動(dòng)詞concentrate后面要跟介詞on或upon，然后在介詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以，我們把這個(gè)短語翻譯成on having enough money。其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示目的。另外，我們把“痛快地享受”翻譯成了“enjoy themselves”。
79. 【答案】don’t forget to tell your sister to buy some steak in the supermarket
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試動(dòng)詞后面在結(jié)構(gòu)不同時(shí)的不同意義的。眾所周知，動(dòng)詞forget后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。在這兩種情況下，前者的意思是“不要忘了去做某事”，還沒有發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作；而后者的意思是“不要忘了做過某事”，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。由于這里動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，故用前者。
80. 【答案】prefer to play the computers rather than consult the reference books in the library.
【詳細(xì)解答】本題是測(cè)試動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)的。prefer后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，接著要用rather than，其后接著用動(dòng)詞原形，來表示愿意做前者，而不愿意做后者。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導(dǎo)：
該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，應(yīng)該這樣行文：在文章的第一段，作者應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在正面的觀點(diǎn)上；而在文章的第二段，就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對(duì)比，把反面的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。在文章的第三段，作者再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
這篇文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。如果你認(rèn)為在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)比較好，第一段就是本文的重點(diǎn)段落，就應(yīng)該在這一部分多花一些筆墨；如果你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到美國(guó)留學(xué)，第二段就是本文的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點(diǎn)即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)尾，用兩句話發(fā)出號(hào)召即可。
參考范文：
Studying Abroad
Nowadays students can study either in their home country or in foreign countries, in most cases, the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact, each situation has its own advantages.
When students study in their home country, they have no language barriers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or the fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living, they have little difficulties in life. Besides, they have little financial difficulties in the process of their studies because they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives.When students attend schools in the United States, they can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can also tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and people who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition, they can learn advanced knowledge of science and technology, and learn English much more quickly than in their home country.
I think it’ s better to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in one’ s home country.
本套試卷測(cè)試語言重點(diǎn)
10個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞：
prevail: 遍布，流行 combat: 向……宣戰(zhàn)
luxury: 奢侈用品 premise: 前提，條件
contamination: 污染、破壞 allege: 指證，宣稱
counterpart: 相對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物 expire:過期
consistent: 一貫的，堅(jiān)持的 influential:有影響力的
4個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞組：
on the right track: 走對(duì)路了 rack one’s brain:絞盡腦汁
be oblivious to: 對(duì)……不注意
in practice: 在實(shí)踐中
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