復旦大學外文系 張雪波
Part Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
M: When shall we start our work, Jane?
W: Tomorrow at 9 o’clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.
Q: For how long can they work?
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours.
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose ［D］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］［C］ [CD2][KG-1*4/5]［D］
1. A) Buy something in the Bill supermarket.
B) Get money to pay her bill.
C) Check to see whether he can pay in cash.
D) Get a check for the woman.
2. A) At class. B) Back at home.
C) At work. D) In hospital.
3. A) She will help him.
B) She finished hers two days ago.
C) She completed her work very quickly.
D) She is still doing the project.
4. A) Angry. B) Hungry.
C) Tired. D) Dissatisfied.
5. A) It is not theirs.
B) It has some problems.
C) It is out of warranty.
D) It was stolen.
6. A) She doesn’t like picnic.
B) It will be too hot.
C) She will have an exam next week.
D) The biology class will go to the beach next week.
7. A) It does not concern John.
B) John does not care about his car.
C) John will help him fix the car.
D) He wants John to fix the car.
8. A) 20 miles. B) 6 miles.
C) 14 miles. D) 26 miles.
9. A) It’s time to urge him to study math.
B) He himself should make the decision.
C) They should help him study math.
D) They should leave right now.
10.A) It has been published.
B) It has been thrown out as junk.
C) It has been deleted from the computer.
D) The woman cannot get it any longer.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage:
11.A) Soil. B) Human population.
C) Forest. D) Water.
12.A) By using satellite images, maps, etc.
B) By studying specific farming methods.
C) By studying the variation of human population.
D) By analyzing the quality of crops.
13.A) By forcing them farming.
B) By affecting the quality of soils.
C) By adding chemicals and pollute the waterways.
D) By affecting the environments they live in.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage:
14.A) To estimate the extreme weather.
B) To develop the satellite technology.
C) To improve agricultural output.
D) To learn how to change information to maps more efficiently.
15.A) By turning the intensity of sunshine into maps.
B) By analyzing the recent weather report.
C) By capturing the microwave radiation from the soil.
D) By analyzing information provided by ground observation centers.
16.A) Acquire information from satellites more efficiently.
B) To realize full coverage of area the satellite passes over.
C) Building more ground observation centers.
D) Compare satellites information with those from ground.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage:
17.A) Call on people to protect sharks.
B) Point out the living environment of sharks.
C) Explain why the sharks are dangerous.
D) An introduction to sharks.
18.A)By good sense of water waves made by quarries.
B)By good sense of smell and electrical magnetic power.
C)By good sense of light.
D)By good sense of blood.
19.A) Bone structure.
B) Smell ability.
C) Birth mode.
D) Recover ability against disease.
20.A) Their tasty meat.
B) The principle of their defense system against disease.
C) Their solid skin.
D) The principle of their birth modes.
Part �、�
Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Scientists say there has been a severe decrease in the amount of water in Lake Chad in northern Africa in the last thirty years. They report that nature and humans share equal blame for this loss.
In 1963 the fresh water lake covered twenty-five-thousand-square kilometers.Now the lake is only about five percent of that size.It measures only about one-thousand-three-hundred square kilometers in the dry season.
Four nations surround Lake Chad. People in Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon use it for water, fish and plant life.
Michael Coe and Jonathan Foley are water experts at the University of Wisconsin in Madison.They reported about Lake Chad in the Journal of Geophysical Research.They say the area has suffered from a lack of heavy rain for more than thirty years.This has forced people to build systems to carry water to dry land.These irrigation systems further decrease the lake.
Mister Coe says Lake Chad will be only a small body of water in the future. He says people still can get water from the lake to drink and for crops. But he says the lake will no longer provide a healthy environment for fish and plant life.
The researchers used a computer to study what caused the water loss. Their computer study estimated the climate and amount of water in the area. The estimate started with the early 1960s. Then the researchers compared the estimates with the area’s recorded climate and water supply for the same period.
The computer study showed results similar to the recorded ones for the first twenty years. But there was a big change in the 1980s. At that time, the lake got smaller much faster than the computer research had estimated.
The researchers say major irrigation systems were built in the 1980s. The systems took water from two rivers that flow into Lake Chad. The Chari and Logone rivers carry most of the water that enters the lake. The study showed the increased irrigation reduced the flow in the two rivers. Climate changes also were responsible for the reduction. Today the flow of the two rivers has been reduced by almost seventy-five percent.
Scientists say the problem is expected to worsen in the coming years as the population and demand for water continue to increase.
21.What is this passage mainly about?
A) Demonstrating the serious weather condition around Lake Chad.
B) Introducing people’s activity around Lake Chad.
C) Analyzing of the factors that cause water decreases in Lake Chad.
D) Introducing scientists’ work about water condition in Lake Chad.
22.What did people do to solve the problem of rain lack around Chad Lake?
A) They moved out of this area.
B) They drew water from Lake Chad.
C) They carried water from other areas.
D) They utilize seawater near this area.
23.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A) Chad Lake located in the middle of Chad in northern Africa.
B) The water from Chad water can now only be used for irrigation.
C) The area around Chad Lake has suffered from heavy rain lack many decades.
D) Population around the Chad Lake now begins to decrease due to water lack.
24.Why computer data become imprecise in 1980s?
A) The related programs on the computer were out of date.
B) More and more people drew water directly from the lake for drink.
C) A heavy rain happened around 1980.
D) The irrigation from the source water increases.
25. What is scientists’ attitude towards the future of Chad Lake?
A) Pessimism. B) Hopeful.
C) Indifferent. D) Doubtful.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Scientists have long believed one way to stop the Earth’s atmosphere from warming is by planting more trees.The idea is that more trees will take in or absorb some of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.Carbon dioxide is a gas released by cars,factories and other human activities.The gas traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere,which warms the planet.However,two new studies have found that trees may not be as helpful in reducing carbon dioxide as had been thought.
The first study was done at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Researchers pumped extra carbon dioxide into a test area where pine trees were growing. The trees grew thirty-four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients, such as nitrogen.
In the second study, researchers from Duke and Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine examined the soil around trees. They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
The findings of the two studies were published last month in Nature magazine. They suggest there is limited value in planting trees to reduce the carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere.
Forest planting has been a part of negotiations on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. The United States, Canada, Japan and some other industrial countries have supported the idea. But this new research suggests the idea is not as effective as environmental activists had thought. Scientist Ram Oren of Duke University led the study on tree growth. He says that earlier estimates on the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide were overly hopeful.
Some scientists not involved in the studies say the research provides some of the first evidence on how trees react to carbon dioxide. Other scientists say the research disputes a belief among some coal and power companies. The companies say that rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.
26.What is the purpose of this passage?
A) Introduce some new ideas about the relationship between trees and carbon dioxide.B) Introduce recent condition of global industrial pollution.
C) Call on people to plant more trees to reduce greenhouse gases.
D) Point out that power companies should be responsible for the rising levels of carbon dioxide.
27. Why researchers put trees in extra carbon dioxide in the first study?
A) To learn whether trees can still absorb carbon dioxide under extreme conditions.
B) To get more oxygen from these trees.
C) To evaluate the maximum carbon dioxide that trees can absorb.
D) To see the growth rate of these trees.
28.What happened to the leaves falling from the trees in the second study?
A)They broke down and the main parts turned into oxygen.
B)They broke down and the carbon content had mainly turned into carbon dioxide.C)They broke down and the carbon content was mainly absorbed in the soil.
D)They absorbed more carbon dioxide.
29.Scientist Ram Oren is of the opinion that common beliefs of the tree’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide are____.
A) biased B) insightful
C) overoptimistic D) totally wrong
30.The word “it” (Line 7, Para.6) probably refers to ____.
A) carbon dioxide B) nitrogen
C) atmosphere D) coal
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
An American scientist has found that many images of dinosaurs may be wrong. For years, pictures of the ancient creatures have shown their nose openings near the top of the head. The new study suggests the dinosaurs’ nostrils were just above the mouth.
Dinosaurs used their nostrils to breathe,smell and control their body temperature.The new theory could help explain how the huge creatures were able to survive by using their sense of smell to find food,a mate and possible enemies.
Lawrence Witmer of Ohio University in Athens,Ohio led the study.The publication science reported his findings.
Many of the early dinosaur remains recovered by scientists were from huge creatures called sauropods. Scientists believed that sauropods must have lived in water because their bodies were so huge and their necks were so long.
Nostrils high on the head would have permitted the dinosaurs to breathe while partly under water. The discovery of a sauropod head bone in 1884 added support for this belief. The skull had a large hole at the top of the head.
Professor Witmer says experts learned years later that sauropods generally were not sea creatures. But he says the earlier theory about nostril position was extended to other dinosaurs.
Only dinosaur bones have survived as fossil remains. Scientists have never recovered dinosaur remains of soft tissue. Scientists interested in the physical appearance of dinosaurs often study birds and animals similar to the ancient creatures. Professor Witmer examined forty-five kinds of birds, crocodiles and lizards that are the closest living relatives to dinosaurs. He noted the placement of soft tissue through hundreds of x-ray images and by cutting pieces of tissue. Soft tissue leaves markings on bone. Professor Witmer used this information to make a map of the likely position of soft tissue in the dinosaurs’ noses. He found that the birds and reptiles he studied share a common nostril position.
Professor Witmer found that the hole scientists once thought was a nostril in dinosaurs is just one part of the larger nasal passage. He found that the nostrils were farther forward and closer to the mouth. He says this new nostril position was true for all dinosaurs.
31.Where is this article likely to be excerpted from?
A) Biology textbook. B) Scientific report.
C) Science fiction. D) Essay.
32.One advantage with Nostrils high on the head is to ____.
A) use sense of smell more efficiently
B) help them move fast and alert
C) enable them to find more food
D) help them live under water more easily
33.Which of the following may not be a reason why Professor Witmer studies crocodiles and lizards in his experiments?
A) They are close relatives to dinosaurs.
B) Their soft tissues survive as fossil remains.
C) Their soft tissues have similar traits with dinosaurs.
D) He cannot find living dinosaurs.
34.What does “this information” (in paragraph 7) refer to?
A) Soft tissues. B) Bone.
C) Markings. D) Nose.
35.The word “passage” (Line 2, Para.8) means____.
A) gate B) channel
C) cross D) paragraph
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Carbon dioxide makes up less than one percent of the Earth’s atmosphere. But the gas is very important to life on Earth. Scientists are finding that processes involving carbon dioxide affect our climate in ways that are difficult to understand. Last month, a committee of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington released a report. It confirmed that world temperatures increased about six-tenths of a degree Celsius in the last one hundred years. The report also confirmed evidence that the level of carbon dioxide is increasing.
The best information about climate in the past comes from tests of ice many kilometers deep in Antarctica and Greenland. The tests show changes in temperature during the past four-hundred-thousand years. These tests show that levels of carbon dioxide today are the highest ever measured. These findings have led scientists to believe that carbon dioxide is a major cause of climate warming.
Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when fuel is burned. Oil, coal and wood are all fuels that release the gas. When biological waste breaks down, it also releases carbon dioxide.
However, plants use carbon dioxide in the process called photosynthesis. This process provides food for almost all life on Earth. Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide.
Some scientists believe that forests and trees are able to capture large amounts of carbon dioxide from the air. Some groups even suggest that an increase in carbon dioxide could cause plants to grow faster.
A recent study in North Carolina found that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster. But the researchers found the effect appears to last for only three years. Another study showed that much of the carbon dioxide that is taken in by trees is released within three years. The study noted that leaves release carbon dioxide when they fall from trees and break down in the soil. Plants also naturally release carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.
The natural balance of gases in the atmosphere is a complex scientific issue. The debate over carbon dioxide is only one part of efforts to understand world climate change.
36.Which one is NOT mentioned in this passage that can be the source of carbon dioxide?A) Oil. B) Trees.
C) Wood. D) Soil.
37.The committee report of National Academy of Sciences in Washington reveal that____.
A) ice from Antarctica and Greenland is appropriate to show the change
B) carbon dioxide is released mainly from the fuel
C) level of carbon dioxide increases with global temperatures
D) carbon dioxide is helpful for tree growth
38.According to this passage, those people disagree with the control of carbon dioxide because____.
A) they think that carbon is beneficial for plant growth
B) they want to use more fuels that can emit carbon dioxide
C) they think carbon dioxide is not the main reason for global warming
D) they think it will destroy the natural balance of gases in the world
39.The word “issue” in the last paragraph can be replaced as ____.
A) organ B) topic
C) publication D) result
40.Those studies carried out in North Carolina suggest that ____.
A) trees’ function for absorbing carbon dioxide is limited
B) carbon dioxide is the main cause for global warming
C) leaves falling from trees can emit more oxygen
D) more carbon dioxide is beneficial for trees’ growth for many decades
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked. A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.In the ____ of my doctor, I should be well enough to travel by next week.
A) opinion B) conviction
C) judgment D) idea
42.She ____ her wedding presents on the table.
A) presented B) displayed
C) exhibited D) demonstrated
43.Contrary to my expectations, the experiment ended ____ failure.
A) at B) to
C) in D) till
44.These machines all look much the same, but each has its ____ function.
A) extraordinary B) special
C) peculiar D) exceptional
45. It took a week of investigation to get a reasonably ____ account of the accident.
A) accurate B) precise
C) strict D) positive
46.After seven years’ work, Chinese scientists ____ the task of launching their country’s first spaceship in seven years.
A) achieve B) accomplish
C) fulfill D) complete
47.The little boy ____ at the funny-looking man for a few minutes before answering his question.
A) glared B) stared
C) gazed D) gaped
48.The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country,while six〖CD#2*2〗libraries specially serve the countryside.
A) mobile B) shifting
C) drifting D) rotating
49.These young people’s ____ to the City Council is considered brilliant.
A) proposal B) plan C) plot D) scheme
50.The knife is a strong piece of ____ against the defendant.
A) proof B) clue
C) indication D) evidence
51.She was overwhelmed with ____ and couldn’t speak for a moment.
A) feeling B) sensitivity
C) emotion D) reason
52.Before he sank into unconsciousness, he ____ towards the window and managed to open it.
A) fought B) struggled
C) walked D) dragged
53.In spite of all effort the doctors had done, her burns refuse to ____.
A) heal B) revive C) recover D) survive
54.Although somehow abstract, the article is full of biblical and historical ____.
A) illusion B) allusion
C) accountants D) literarcy
55.We told him to prepare for the coming cold wave, but he simply ____ our advice.A) scorn B) neglect C) deny D) ignore
56.Although thrift all his life, the man left the____ fortune to his son.
A) huge B) immense
C) magnificent D) rich
57.The old building is in a good state of ____ except for the wooden floors.
A) observation B) preservation
C) conservation D) compensation
58.The council was asked to ____ the engineer’s estimates for the coming year.A) answer B) approve
C) confirm D) converge
59.Is that a(n)____Roman statue, or a modern copy?
A) authentic B) true
C) legitimate D) authorized
60.Babies begin to be ____ sounds three months after they are born.
A) responsible for B) retort to
C) responsive to D) reply
61.The world’s governments have done____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A) inherently B) vitally
C) virtually D) identically
62.We were warned that even a slight ____ in calculation might ruin the whole project.A) mistake B) fault
C) flaw D) error
63.The patient is in a critical state. He doesn’t ____pulling through this time.A) bear B) have time
C) stand any chance of D) desire
64.It is too noisy in the room, we had to use ____ to get those trouble makers out of the place.
A) force B) power
C) vigor D) strength
65.Parents often faced the ____ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.
A) junction B) premise
C) paradox D) dilemma
66.I have got an exam tomorrow, so for ____ reasons I won’t go out tonight.
A) direct B) plain
C) unknown D) obscure
67.The driver responsible for the accident was ____ punished.
A) seriously B) totally
C) severely D) clearly
68.My parents died young, but I have done well in this repect ____ my other ancestors.A) to B) for
C) as regards D) with
69.The man was sitting on the floor shivering with ____; a bullet had been fired through the window.
A) severity B) fear
C) terror D) excitement
70.The person who ____ this type of research deserves our praise.
A) originated B) manufactured
C) generated D) estimated
Part Ⅳ
Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
The Environmental Protection Agency has set limits for the radiation permitted to leak from a proposed nuclear waste burial center in the state of Nevada. The action will help decided whether the federal government can build the nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain.
The dump would be used to bury about seventy-thousand tons of nuclear waste. The waste includes use nuclear fuel from power centers and waste from the production of nuclear weapons. The waste is now stored at power center around the country.
Yucca Mountain is owned by the federal government. No one lives there. It is in a extremely dry area more than one-hundred-forty-five kilometers northwest of Las Vegas.
The administration of President Bush believes a nuclear waste dump should develop there. It says this dump is needed to permit an decrease in nuclear power centers. Federal officials supports more use of nuclear power because of the nation’s energy problems. But Nevada state officials strongly reprove the plan. The dispute about Yucca Mountain has continued for almost twenty years.
The Environmental Protection Agency recently establish radiation limits for groundwater, air and soil near Yucca Mountain. Both sides claimed that the agency ruling helped their cause. Department of Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham says his agency can meet the new requirement. Mister Abraham says the government may continue with the project by the end of the year.
1. time __2. __3. the __
71.____
72.____
73.____
74.____
75.____
76.____
77.____
78.____
79.____
80.____
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Choosing the Right Career.[WTBX] You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性
2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè)
3.我的看法
答案部分
聽力原文
Section A
1. W: Did you say you were driving to the town this morning?
M: Yes, I had to get a check cashed to pay my supermarket bill.
Q: What did the man do in the town?
2. W: Will John be coming to class this afternoon?
M: He’s supposed to. But actually he cannot come out from the hospital until next week as the doctor has said.
Q: Where is John now?
3. W: I do not think you can finish your computer project in less than a week.
M: Linda got it made in just two days.
Q: What does the man say about Linda?
4. W: It’s almost 11 o’clock; why not leave that math work till tomorrow?
M: Good idea, I am beat.
Q: What is the man’s attitude towards this work?
5. W: Ah, is this TV still on the warranty?
M: It should be since I bought it only two months ago.
Q: What happened on this TV set?
6. M: Mary, let’s go to the beach and have a picnic this weekend.
W: I’m afraid not now. The biology class will have midterm test next week.
Q: Why can’t Mary agree with the man?
7. W: John thinks that you should not fix your car yourself.
M: Why should he care? It’s not his car.
Q: What does the man imply?
8. W: Hi, Bill. You are so late. The meeting has already started.
M: Oh, I originally thought I knew the way well enough. I drove 20 miles one way, then 6 another before I got here.
Q: What is the distance should Bill drive to attend the meeting?
9. W: Do you think we should urge Tom to study math?
M: Oh, we should leave that decision up to him.
Q: What does the man mean?
10.W: Sorry, Bob. I didn’t know your report was in that stack of papers.
M: Don’t worry. Fortunately I have a copy on my computer.
Q: What has happened to Bob’s work?
Section B
Passage One
Experts say some farming activities are seriously damaging Earth’s environment. Bad farming methods can damage soil, forests and water supplies. They also have caused some plants and animals to disappear.
Two groups now say that bad farming methods are threatening the ability of farmers to produce enough food to feed the world population in the future.
The groups used satellite images, maps and modern equipment to study the effect of agriculture on the environment. The study found that the destruction of soil is widespread. Important organic nutrients are being removed from farmland.
Agriculture uses seventy percent of the freshwater in the world each year. The study found that many farmers are wasting water supplies. In addition, chemicals designed to protect crops may pollute waterways.
The report also says as much as thirty percent of the world’s forests have been cut down so the land could be used for agriculture. This has led to a severe loss of wildlife and their environments.
11.Which is not mentioned in the passage as an aspect that farming activities are damaging?
12. How can the group carry out their studies?
13. According to this passage, why the farming activities can affect the animals?
Passage Two
American scientists are developing maps that can identify areas of future flooding. The maps also may help scientists estimate the possibility of extremely dry weather and severe storms.
Tom Jackson of the United States Department of Agriculture prepared the map after the April flood. He used information provided by satellites in Earth orbit.
The maps are produced from dish receivers on the satellites. Each dish receiver measures the wetness of the soil by capturing the natural release of microwave radiation from the soil. The receivers turn rapidly. This provides complete coverage of each area the satellite passes over.
Mr. Jackson and other scientists have tested Aqua’s equipment in airplanes and satellites flying over several states. The scientists used the tests to develop ways to change the information gathered into maps.
Mr. Jackson now plans to compare the microwave dish receiver findings with information from tests on Earth’s soil. He will use instruments at Agricultural Research Service centers in four states. He also will study information provided by forty ground observation centers across the country.
14. Why American scientists are developing these maps?
15. How can the satellites catch the information about the soil?
16. What is the future work planned to do?
Passage Three
Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Scientists say there are more than three-hundred-fifty different kinds of sharks.
Sharks do not have bones, and a shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. Some sharks will eat just about anything. Many unusual things have been found in the stomachs of some tiger sharks. They include shoes, dogs, a cow’s foot and metal protective clothing.
About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies like humans do.
Scientists are beginning to understand the importance of sharks to humans. Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark’s body defense system against disease. They know that sharks recover quickly from injuries. Sharks appear never to suffer infections, cancer or heart diseases.
17. What is this passage mainly about?
18. How can sharks find their quarries?
19. In which point some sharks are similar with humans?
20. Why sharks are useful for humans?
答案與詳解
Part Ⅰ
Section A
1.【答案】B。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】從對話中可以看出去城鎮(zhèn)的目的是為了兌現(xiàn)賬單。
2.【答案】D。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】由于不能出院而不能上課因此現(xiàn)在應在醫(yī)院里。
3.【答案】C。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】該男士以Linda為例反駁稱自己可以完成任務, 故突出了Linda完成之快。
4.【答案】C。
【試題分析】判斷推理題。
【詳細解答】關鍵詞匯: I’m beat；表示該男士聽從了建議,準備睡覺了。因此對應態(tài)度應為tired。
5.【答案】B。
【試題分析】判斷推理題。
【詳細解答】該男士問的是有沒有過保修期,可以推斷出這臺電視未出現(xiàn)被偷等情況而可能出現(xiàn)了毛病。關鍵詞匯: on warranty。
6.【答案】C。
【試題分析】因果關系題。
【詳細解答】注意到女方回答是not now.因此A)錯誤。眼下不行的原因是下星期會有考試，因此C)為正確答案。
7.【答案】A。
【試題分析】觀點態(tài)度題。
【詳細解答】注意到男方回答語氣。前半句回答為疑問，已表示他不同意John的觀點.從后半句更能看出他的態(tài)度，因此A)為正確答案。
8.【答案】C。
【試題分析】距離數(shù)字題。
【詳細解答】注意到one way指一個方向，從回答中可以看出他先開了20英里后折回6英里，因此實際上只要開14英里即可到達目的地。
9.【答案】B。
【試題分析】判斷推理題。
【詳細解答】關鍵詞組leave up to把…留給某人（做決定）.因此該男士認為應由Tom自己決定是否學習數(shù)學，選項B)正確。
10.【答案】B。
【試題分析】語氣推斷題。
【詳細解答】從該男士的回答中可以看出他發(fā)給女士的那一份已經(jīng)丟失,因此B)選項正確。
Section B
Passage One
內(nèi)容概要:
本文討論的主題是農(nóng)業(yè)行為對地球環(huán)境的危害性。作者分別從土壤，森林，水資源，動植物方面簡要闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)行為造成的有害影響。
11.【答案】B。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】從文章中看出有土壤，森林，水資源，動植物等方面，而沒提及對人口造成的影響。
12.【答案】A。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】相關句子:“ The groups used satellite images, maps and modern equipment to study the effect of agriculture on the environment.”而其余選項在文中均沒具體提及。
13.【答案】D。
【試題分析】事實推斷題。
【詳細解答】相關句子:“ The report also says as much as thirty percent of the world’s forests have been cut down so the land could be used for agriculture. This has led to a severe loss of wildlife and their environments.”可見由于對居住環(huán)境的影響導致了動物的減少，因此D)選項正確。
Passage Two
內(nèi)容概要:
本文略述Tom Jackson等美國科學家正進行通過制圖預報洪水災害的工作。主要講述了通過衛(wèi)星制圖的原理以及將它和地面制圖比較的情況。
14.【答案】A。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】相關句子: “The maps also may help scientists estimate the possibility of extremely dry weather and severe storms. ”可見研究的目的在于預報天氣災害。
15.【答案】C。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】相關句子: “Each dish receiver measures the wetness of the soil by capturing the natural release of microwave radiation from the soil.”因此是通過檢測土壤微波輻射的方式。
16.【答案】D。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】相關句子: “ Mr. Jackson now plans to compare the microwave dish receiver findings with information from tests on Earth’s soil.” A), B), C)均不是未來的工作目標。
Passage Three
內(nèi)容概要:
本文介紹了鯊魚的一些生活習性，依次論述了它的身體特征，捕食方法，繁殖方式和對疾病的抵抗性等。
17.【答案】D。
【試題分析】主題題。
【詳細解答】本文是圍繞著鯊魚的生活習性展開.A),C)與本文無關，B)只指出了一方面。
18.【答案】B。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】相關句子: “Sharks do not have bones, and a shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. Sharks also sense electrical and magnetic power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These powerful senses help them find their food.”可以看出鯊魚靠敏銳的嗅覺和電磁感覺來捕食獵物。
19.【答案】C。
【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。
【詳細解答】相關句子: “ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies like humans do.”可以看出部分鯊魚的生育方式與人類一樣。
20.【答案】B。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】相關句子: “ Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark’s body defense system against disease.”可以看出人類渴望通過研究鯊魚的抗病機理以期對人類有幫助。
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
內(nèi)容概要:
本文分析了北非乍得湖嚴重干枯的原因。這里既有自然因素，如缺乏降雨；也有人為因素，如抽水灌溉現(xiàn)象過于嚴重以及對水源的截取過多等.最后引用科學家的預測說乍得湖的情況將進一步惡化下去。
21.【答案】C。
【譯文】本文分析導致乍得湖干枯的原因。
【試題分析】主題題。
【詳細解答】A)只是文中提及的自然因素；文中提及people’s activity只是為了說明人為因素; 介紹科學家的工作也是為了分析原因。因此A),B),D)均為錯誤答案。
22.【答案】B。
【譯文】生活在乍得湖區(qū)域的人們建造灌溉系統(tǒng)從湖中抽取水分來解決長期干旱問題。
【試題分析】細節(jié)推理題。
【詳細解答】關鍵段落:“ This has forced people to build systems to carry water to dry land. These irrigation systems further decrease the lake.”可見人們采取的方式是從湖中提取水分。而A)遷移出去;C)從其他地方運水;D)從海水中運水文中均未提及。
23.【答案】C。
【譯文】乍得湖區(qū)域缺乏降雨的處境已持續(xù)幾十年了。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句：“They say the area has suffered from a lack of heavy rain for more than thirty years. ”因此C)選項正確。而因文中“Four nations surround Lake Chad.” A)錯誤; “He says people still can get water from the lake to drink and for crops.” B)錯誤; “Scientists say the problem is expected to worsen in the coming years as the population and demand for water continue to increase.” D)錯誤。
24.【答案】D。
【譯文】由于湖區(qū)的水源被抽取過多導致計算機數(shù)據(jù)在八十年代與實際不符。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句：“The researchers say major irrigation systems were built in the Nineteen-Eighties. The systems took water from two rivers that flow into Lake Chad. The Chari and Logone rivers carry most of the water that enters the lake. The study showed the increased irrigation reduced the flow in the two rivers. Climate changes also were responsible for the reduction. Today the flow of the two rivers has been reduced by almost seventy-five percent.”可見一方面是湖區(qū)水源抽取過多,另一方面是天氣情況變得惡劣，D)正確。A), C)在文中均未提及。B)不應是directly,且用于drink也不妥當。
25.【答案】A。
【譯文】科學家對乍得湖區(qū)的前景持不樂觀態(tài)度。
【試題分析】態(tài)度判斷題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句: “Scientists say the problem is expected to worsen in the coming years as the population and demand for water continue to increase.”且從貫穿全文的語氣可以看出不抱樂觀態(tài)度。
Passage Two
內(nèi)容概要:
本文介紹了樹林與二氧化碳關系的新學說。一些科學家為此做了實驗，結果證明樹木對二氧化碳的吸收作用并沒有人們想象的那么樂觀，據(jù)此指出現(xiàn)在的一些做法與觀點是錯誤的。
26.【答案】A。
【譯文】本文主要介紹了一些科學家提出的關于樹林與二氧化碳關系的新學說。
【試題分析】主題題。
【詳細解答】B),D)均與本文無關；C)則由于實驗顯示樹木吸收并不那么有效，因此從本文觀點來看正好錯誤。
27.【答案】D。
【譯文】研究者把樹木放入過量二氧化碳的環(huán)境中研究樹木相應的生長規(guī)律。
【試題分析】細節(jié)推理題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句：“The trees grew thirty-four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients, such as nitrogen.”可以看出是研究生長規(guī)律.A),B),C)均和本文無關。
28.【答案】B。
【譯文】在第二個試驗中落下的樹葉分解后,包含的主要碳成分轉化為二氧化碳。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句：“They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.” 而A), C), D) 均錯誤。
29.【答案】C。
【譯文】科學家Ram Oren認為大眾對樹葉作用的觀點過于樂觀。
【試題分析】態(tài)度判斷題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句：“He says that earlier estimates on the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide were overly hopeful.”可見他認為普通觀點過于樂觀。
30.【答案】A。
【譯文】對應段落里的 “it” 指二氧化碳。
【試題分析】詞意判斷題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句：“The companies say that rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.” 可見應是二氧化碳.其余選項與本段無關。
Passage Three
內(nèi)容概要:
本篇文章報道了一個新的科學觀點,即恐龍鼻孔應緊貼嘴巴上方。文章簡要介紹了以前的老觀點(認為鼻孔高居頭上)，并闡明了新觀點的提出人Professor Witmer的研究方法和科研成果。
31.【答案】B。
【譯文】本篇文章更像是一篇科學報道的一部分。
【試題分析】題材判別題。
【詳細解答】可以看出C)科幻小說D)散文均不可能。而本文更像是一篇關于新發(fā)現(xiàn)的報道,因此B)正確。
32.【答案】D。
【譯文】鼻孔高居頭上可以使恐龍在水下生活的更自在。
【試題分析】細節(jié)推理題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句:“Nostrils high on the head would have permitted the dinosaurs to breathe while partly under water.” B),C)均與文章無關；A)應與新觀點有關，可見文中所述“The new theory could help explain how the huge creatures were able to survive by using their sense of smell to find food, a mate and possible enemies.”
33.【答案】B。
【譯文】Professor Witmer以鱷魚和蜥蜴為實驗研究對象并不是因為它們的軟組織可以作為化石幸存下來。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句:“Scientists interested in the physical appearance of dinosaurs often study birds and animals similar to the ancient creatures. Professor Witmer examined forty-five kinds of birds, crocodiles and lizards that are the closest living relatives to dinosaurs.”可以看出A),C)正確，而D)顯然正確;B)文中未提。
34.【答案】C。
【譯文】句法分析題。
【試題分析】句中的“信息”應指代軟組織留下的標記。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句“Soft tissue leaves markings on bone. Professor Witmer used this information to make a map of the likely position of soft tissue in the dinosaurs’ noses.”可見應指代markings。
35.【答案】B。
【譯文】詞匯分析題。
【試題分析】“passage”應指channel(通道)。
【詳細解答】A)gate(門) C)cross(十字路口) D) paragraph(段落)均不符合題意。
Passage Four
內(nèi)容概要:
本文分析了二氧化碳以一些鮮為人知的方式導致氣候變化，介紹了科學家所做的相關實驗，具體方式，所持的各種觀點，最后指出這是一個復雜的問題。
36.【答案】D。
【譯文】在本文中土壤未被提及是二氧化碳的源頭。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】可見第四段“Oil, coal and wood are all fuels that release the gas.”倒數(shù)第二段“The study noted that leaves release carbon dioxide when they fall from trees and break down in the soil. Plants also naturally release carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.”而土壤未被提及過。
37.【答案】C。
【譯文】研究報告表明二氧化碳的濃度隨著全球氣溫升高而增加。
【試題分析】客觀事實題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句:“The tests show changes in temperature during the past four-hundred-thousand years. These tests show that levels of carbon dioxide today are the highest ever measured.”可見C)正確.A)是作實驗的原料而不是分析結果.B),D)為下面的內(nèi)容。
38.【答案】B。
【譯文】反對控制二氧化碳的這些人目的在于燃燒更多能燃燒二氧化碳的原料。
【試題分析】事實推理題。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句:“Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide.” C), D)在文中沒提.而A)而在文中出現(xiàn)在:“Some groups even suggest that an increase in carbon dioxide could cause plants to grow faster.”可見至少不是動機。
39.【答案】B。
【譯文】詞義判析題。
【試題分析】最后一段的“issue”應指Topic。
【詳細解答】根據(jù)后面的debate也可以看出這是一個科學論題。A)器官，C)刊物，D)結論，均不符合題意。
40.【答案】A。
【譯文】事實分析題。
【試題分析】在北卡羅來那州的試驗表明樹木對二氧化碳的吸收作用是有限的。
【詳細解答】關鍵語句:“A recent study in North Carolina found that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster. But the researchers found the effect appears to last for only three years. Another study showed that much of the carbon dioxide that is taken in by trees is released within three years.”而C)應是放出二氧化碳;D)只有三年;B)是本文開頭所做的試驗。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答案】A。
【譯文】醫(yī)生認為到下個星期我就可以復原并且可以出去旅游了。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨出“觀點”的細微差別,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】opinion指觀點；conviction多指堅信;judgment指判斷；idea多指思想且只有opinion可以有in opinion of 的用法。
42.【答案】B。
【譯文】她把結婚禮物放在桌上給大家看。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨出“展覽”的細微差別,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】present常指敬獻,如出品電影；display多指展示給別人看;exhibit多指展覽，如在博物館里展覽;demonstrate多指表明個人觀點,也指示威，游行。
43.【答案】C。
【譯文】出乎我的意料之外，這次試驗以失敗而告終。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題,要求考生能分辨end in 的詞語搭配,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】end in固定搭配指以…而告終.其余選項均不符合題意。
44.【答案】B。
【譯文】雖然這些機器看起來幾乎都一樣，其實每臺都有它特定的功能。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題,要求考生能分辨“獨特”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】extraordinary, exceptional常指非凡的;special指獨有的；peculiar指奇特罕見的。
45.【答案】A。
【譯文】足足花了一個星期的時間調(diào)查，才得到一個對該事件準確合理的描述。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題,要求考生能分辨“準確”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】accurate指一般的準確正確;precise指科學計算的準確精確;strict指要求上的嚴格,嚴厲；positive多指正面的,積極的。
46.【答案】B。
【譯文】經(jīng)過七年的努力，中國科學家終于將國家的第一艘宇宙飛船送上太空。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題,要求考生能分辨“完成”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】achieve 多指達到目標理想；accomplish多指完成成就，特別指比較輝煌的成就.fulfill,complete指一般的完成，complete也指竣工。
47.【答案】B。
【譯文】小男孩盯著這個長得很有趣的男人看，幾分鐘后才回答他的問題。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨“盯視”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】glare 多指怒視；stare指短時間盯人看，gaze指長時間瞪著人看，gape指目瞪口呆的盯著人看。
48.【答案】A。
【譯文】該機構在全國共建了36個圖書館，而且專門有6個流動圖書館為鄉(xiāng)村服務。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨“流動”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】mobile 多指移動，尤指具有移動特性的物品，如mobile library, moblie phone；shifting指輪流更替,如工作三班倒；drifting多指漂流; rotating指旋轉不息。
49.【答案】A。
【譯文】這些年輕人提交給市政當局的議案受到好評。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨“計劃”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】proposal 多指正規(guī)正式的計劃，如議案等;plan 指一般的計劃;plot 多指陰謀，情節(jié);scheme多指方案計劃，如設計規(guī)劃等。
50.【答案】D。
【譯文】這把小刀成為指控嫌犯的強有力的證物之一。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨“證物”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】proof指一般的證據(jù);clue 指線索如破案線索;indication指暗示;evidence指正式場合所用的證據(jù)，屬于比較正式的詞匯。
51.【答案】C。
【譯文】她被情緒壓倒，一時之間竟說不出話來。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能分辨“情感”的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。
【詳細解答】feeling指一般的感情、感覺;sensitivity指多愁善感；emotion指情緒，多指感情；reason指理智、原因。
52.【答案】B。
【譯文】在失去知覺以前，他掙扎著爬到窗口打開了窗戶。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題,要求考生能分辨出特定狀況下用何種行走動詞。
【詳細解答】fought指一般的作戰(zhàn);struggled指掙扎等比較費力的動作;walked指一般的步行;dragged指拖拽.從本文看用掙扎對語境比較適合。
53.【答案】A。
【譯文】盡管醫(yī)生做了最大的努力，她的傷口還是無法復原。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題。要求考生能分辨出用何種表示復原的動詞。
【詳細解答】heal 治愈，多指傷口治愈；revive指復活;recover多指蘇醒復原(主語跟人)；survive指生存下來。
54.【答案】B。
【譯文】盡管有點深奧，這篇文章卻包含了許多圣經(jīng)與歷史故事。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示描述的動詞。
【詳細解答】illusion幻覺;allusion表示暗指，提及到；accountants指會計;literarcy指識字的人。
55.【答案】D。
【譯文】我們勸他為即將到來的寒流作準備，但他卻不理會我們的建議。
【試題分析】詞語搭配題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示忽視的動詞。
【詳細解答】scorn表示蔑視;neglect 表示無意間忽視;deny表示否認;ignore表示故意忽視.可見ignore符合題意。
56.【答案】A。
【譯文】雖然一生節(jié)儉，他留了一大筆遺產(chǎn)給他的兒子 。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示巨大的詞匯。
【詳細解答】huge指一般的巨大;immense指空間上的巨大;magnificent指宏偉壯觀;rich 指資源，富有。
57.【答案】B。
【譯文】除了木質(zhì)地板以外，這棟老建筑保存得很好。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示保養(yǎng)的詞匯。
【詳細解答】observation 表示觀測;preservation表示保存如遺跡的保存;conservation指保護如環(huán)境保護;compensation指賠償。
58.【答案】B。
【譯文】委員會被要求批準工程師對下一年的計劃預算。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示批準的詞匯。
【詳細解答】answer表示回答;approve表示批準;confirm表示證實;converge表示匯聚。
59.【答案】A。
【譯文】那是一座真的羅馬時代的塑像，還是一個現(xiàn)代模擬品?
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示真實的詞匯。
【詳細解答】authentic 表示是真的不是偽劣的;true表示真實的;legitimate表示合法的;authorized表示經(jīng)過授權的。
60.【答案】C。
【譯文】嬰兒在出生三個月后開始對聲音有反應。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示反應的詞匯。
【詳細解答】responsible for 表示對…負責;retort to 表示常去，求助于;responsive to 表示對…有反應;reply表示回復。
61.【答案】C。
【譯文】實際上世界各國政府對如何應付核威脅方面幾乎沒采取任何措施。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種副詞。
【詳細解答】inherently 內(nèi)在的；vitally生機勃勃的;virtually實際上；identically 一致的。
62.【答案】D。
【譯文】我們被警告說即使是工程計算中的一個小錯誤也會毀掉整個計劃。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種“錯誤”。
【詳細解答】mistake 指一般錯誤;fault 指人犯的過錯，過失；flaw指人和物的缺點，瑕疵;error指科學計算和工程上的小過失。
63.【答案】C。
【譯文】病人處于危急狀態(tài),他似乎已不可能度過難關。
【試題分析】語境辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種詞匯搭配。
【詳細解答】stand a chance of 固定搭配,表示有…的機會.A)忍受B)有時間且后跟doing sth.; D)渴望均與原句意不符。
64.【答案】A。
【譯文】房間里太吵了，我們得用武力把這些麻煩制造者趕出去。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種“力量”。
【詳細解答】force表示強迫;power指力量如工業(yè)機器的能量,電量；vigor表示人的精力;strength表示人的力氣。
65.【答案】D。
【譯文】父母經(jīng)常面對這種窘境，那就是做他們認為對孩子成長有益的事情呢，還是繼續(xù)容忍孩子的無休止的吵鬧和破壞。
【試題分析】語境辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種詞匯搭配。
【詳細解答】junction 表示連接；premise表示假設;paradox表示自相矛盾;dilemma表示窘境困境。
66.【答案】B。
【譯文】我明天有考試，因此我今天晚上當然不會出去。
【試題分析】語境辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種詞匯搭配。
【詳細解答】direct直接；unknown 不知道；obscure表示費解晦澀的，plain表示直白的，只有plain reason比較恰當。
67.【答案】C。
【譯文】闖禍的司機遭到了嚴厲的懲罰。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種“嚴重”詞匯。
【詳細解答】seriously 表示態(tài)度嚴肅的;totally 表示徹底完全的;severely表示程度嚴厲的;clearly表示清晰的。
68.【答案】C。
【譯文】我的父母去世得早，但我的其它祖先壽命都不短。
【試題分析】語境辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種詞匯搭配。
【詳細解答】in this repect表示在…方面;A),B),D)僅在respect表示尊敬意思的時候才搭配使用。本題所考的內(nèi)容與respect無太大關系。
69.【答案】B。
【譯文】這個男人癱坐在地板上，身體由于恐懼而發(fā)抖;一顆子彈剛從窗戶穿過。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種情緒詞匯。
【詳細解答】severity 表示嚴重性;fear表示恐慌;terror表示恐怖;相比起來fear多用于修飾人的情緒;excitement表示激動，與原文不符。
70.【答案】A。
【譯文】這種類型計劃的創(chuàng)始人值得我們稱贊。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求考生能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示“制作”的詞匯。
【詳細解答】originate表示發(fā)起且由origin可推斷出含有原創(chuàng)某種作品的意味;manufacture表示工業(yè)上制作；generate常用作產(chǎn)生指一般的產(chǎn)生；estimate指估計。
Part Ⅳ
71.decideddecide
help do something;這里不應該用過去式。
72.useused
used 表示用過的，use 是動詞,而include的用法是include doing something。
73.centercenters
這里應該不止一個研究中心。
74.a an
因為后面跟的是e打頭的extremely。
75.developbe developed
這里應該用被動式。
76.decreaseincrease
根據(jù)句意應該是允許不利的情況,因此應該是增長而不是減少。
77.supportssupport
因為前面跟的是復數(shù)名詞。
78.reproveoppose
因為前面跟的是贊成，又有一個But，因此應該是反對oppose。
79.establishestablished
因為前面是recently因此應該是過去式。
80.requirementrequirements
因為要求肯定不止一個,因此應該用復數(shù)形式。
Part Ⅴ
參考范文：
Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we use them. Therefore, the most important thing is how to find which kind of career suits us most。
There are several ways which can help us in the career choice. First, we should know where our interest lies in. Then we can do some aptitude tests, interview with experts and study books in our field interest. Once we find something fit for us, we should try to do it whole heartedly.
As for me, I am interested in dealing with people and I want to find a place in personnel management or public relations. I am studying courses in these aspects now and I think I can fulfill my dream one day.
本套試卷測試語言重點
10個重點單詞：
conviction: 深信、確信
legitimate: 合法的
inherently: 天生的 rotate:旋轉
obscure: 模糊的、不起眼的 vigor: 活力
allusion: 暗指、間接提到 accurate: 精確的
estimate: 估計 compensation: 補償
4個重點詞組：
for fear that: 唯恐 resort to: 訴諸于
find fault with: 找茬、挑錯 stand the chance of: 有……機會
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