新題型：英語四級(jí)真題及詳解精講版(2006年6月)

　　五、試題詳解

　　33.A) He took them to watch a basketball game. A) 他帶他們?nèi)タ椿@球賽。

　　B) He trained them to play European football. B) 他訓(xùn)練他們玩歐式足球。

　　C) He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket. C) 他讓他們比賽從一個(gè)籃子里向外取球。

　　D) He taught them to play an exciting new game. D) 他教他們玩一個(gè)刺激的新游戲。

　　【解題核心】選項(xiàng)中train，let和taught表明he很可能是代指“教練”。本題很可能是問教練帶領(lǐng)或教隊(duì)員們做什么。抓住本篇文章關(guān)鍵詞new game，文中出現(xiàn)過兩次，這也是本文介紹的重點(diǎn)。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】聽力原文中有“new game that would have the excitement of the American football”，與選項(xiàng)D相符。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】本文介紹的new game就是籃球的前身，此時(shí)籃球還沒有出現(xiàn)，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B是不相關(guān)詞匯的拼湊。getting balls out of a basket是該新型游戲讓人感到棘手的問題，選項(xiàng)C為答非所問。

　　34. A) The players found the basket too high to reach. A) 球員發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子太高，夠不著。

　　B) The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket. B) 球員很難把球從籃子里取出來。

　　C) The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules. C) 球員不明白復(fù)雜的規(guī)則。

　　D) The players soon found the game boring. D) 球員們很快對游戲失去興趣。

　　【解題核心】選項(xiàng)中trouble和difficulty表明本題很可能與比賽中的問題或困難有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)不是比賽過程中具體的問題，與其他三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯不同，故可初步排除。因此聽音時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注以下要點(diǎn)：basket too high，ball out of basket，complex rules。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】“The problem with the new game, which was soon called “basketball”, was getting the ball out of the basket.”明確提到了新游戲的棘手難題，與選項(xiàng)B相符。

　　【干擾項(xiàng)分析】選項(xiàng)A、C內(nèi)容在原文中并未提及。選項(xiàng)D與原文不符，如果很快就對游戲失去興趣，也就不會(huì)有籃球現(xiàn)在的繁榮景象了。

　　35.A) By removing the bottom of the basket. A) 將籃底去掉。

　　B) By lowering the position of the basket. B) 降低籃子高度。

　　C) By simplifying the complex rules. C) 簡化復(fù)雜的規(guī)則。

　　D) By altering the size of the basket. D) 改變籃子的大小。

　　【解題核心】選項(xiàng)表明本題是關(guān)于做某事的方式。而前面分析可知，34題是關(guān)于比賽中的問題或困難，故本題很可能是關(guān)于如何解決該問題或困難。本題中選項(xiàng)A、B、C分別是針對34題選項(xiàng)B、A、C三種問題的解決辦法，因此只要抓住問題或解決辦法中的任何一方面，便可確定兩道題的答案。

　　【正確項(xiàng)分析】“It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through.”選項(xiàng)A與原文一致。

　　六、原文及譯文

　　One winter day in 1891, a class at a training school in Massachusetts, U.S.A, went into the gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of the young men felt they were in for a boring time.

　　But their teacher, James Nasmith had other ideas. He had been working for a long time on a new game that would have the excitement of the American football. Nasmith showed the men a basket he had hung at each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to sue a round European football. At first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing. “Pass! Pass!” Nasmith kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excited players. Slowly, they began to understand what was wanted of them. The problem with the new game, which was soon called “basketball”, was getting the ball out of the basket. They used ordinary food baskets with bottoms and the ball, of course, stayed inside. At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball has become one of the world’s most popular sports.

　　33. What did Nasmith do to entertain his students one winter day?

　　34. According the speaker, what was the problem with the new game?

　　35. How was the problem with the new game solved?

　　1891年冬季的一天，美國馬薩諸塞州一所培訓(xùn)學(xué)校的一個(gè)班走進(jìn)體育館進(jìn)行日常訓(xùn)煉。由于足球賽季已經(jīng)結(jié)束，大多數(shù)年輕人覺得進(jìn)體育館也很無聊。