2017年中考英語基礎模擬練習題及答案（2）

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　�、�.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　1. 要趕上班上最優(yōu)秀的同學你得更加用功才行。

　　You’ll have to work harder to ___________ ___________ with the top students in your class.

　　2. 有人在大聲呼救。

　　Someone is ___________ ___________ ___________.

　　3 . 在我去度假的時候，我的朋友照料我的貓。

　　My friend ___________ ___________ my cat while I was on holiday.

　　4. 那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

　　The brave soldier would rather die than ___________ ___________.

　　5. 雨下得很大，因此我們不能出去。

　　It’s raining hard，and ___________ ___________ ___________,we can’t go out.

　�、�.短文填空(每空1分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

　　Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes (香煙) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 6 the age of 14.One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador (大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國控煙協(xié)會), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 7 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 8 up smoking.

　　According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 9 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 10 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 11 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 12 parents to help their children stop smoking.”

　　A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 13 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 14 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 15 , but Li disagreed. He said,“Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

　　Ⅲ.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　16. You’d better ___________ football on the road. It’s dangerous.

　　A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing

　　17. —___________is it from here?

　　—About twenty minutes’ ride.

　　A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many

　　18. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ________ one to save some money for a book.

　　A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

　　19. Drinking milk every day is good ___________ our health.

　　A. at B. for C. with D. in

　　20. Sam is only nine，but he can ________ his sick mother very well.

　　A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out

　　21. We’re too tired. Let’s stop ___________ a rest.

　　A. taking B. to take C. has D. had

　　22. He has failed several times，but he won’t ___________.

　　A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up

　　23. The question is ___________ difficult for us ___________ understand.

　　A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that

　　24. Would you please be quiet? The baby ___________.

　　A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep

　　25. Hurry up，or we may ___________ the early bus.

　　A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing

　�、�.完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.

　　His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.

　　Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.

　　Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.

　　26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already

　　27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes

　　28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got

　　29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special

　　30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train

　　31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad

　　32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available

　　33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves

　　34. A. as B. but C. and D. or

　　35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds

　�、�.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　A

　　IMPROVE ON SLEEP

　　Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常規(guī))for a good night’s sleep.

　　STAY FREE OF FLU

　　Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

　　ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

　　Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visitwww.mydr.com.au.

　　FIT FOR LIFE

　　Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身體的)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a we ek. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

　　36. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________.

　　A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight

　　C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something o r read in bed

　　37. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________.

　　A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily

　　C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often

　　38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ___________.

　　A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth

　　C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep

　　39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________.

　　A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water

　　C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity

　　40. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can ___________.

　　A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313

　　C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000

　　B

　　This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and you’ll become thin.

　　(1)Wake-up

　　When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(彎曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (熱量單位:卡路里).

　　(2)Start with soup

　　When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

　　(3)An apple(or more)a day

　　Apples are full of fiber(纖維)and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

　　(4)Stand up and walk around

　　Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standin g up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

　　Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

　　41. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

　　A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.

　　42. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?

　　A. Because apples are delicious.

　　B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

　　C. Because apples are sour.

　　D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

　　43. Which of the following may the author disagree?

　　A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

　　B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.

　　C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

　　D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

　　44. What’s the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

　　B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

　　C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

　　D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

　　45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

　　A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.

　�、�.書面表達(滿分15 分)

　　假設你校即將開展“讀好書，促成長”的活動。請你根據(jù)這次活動的主題，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)所給信息，用英語寫一篇倡議書。

　　讀書的意義：獲取知識，增長見識，使人聰明，使人快樂，有助于學習，有助于成長

　　目前的狀況：聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)等占去了學生大部分的讀書時間

　　發(fā)出倡議：多讀書，讀好書

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。

　　2.倡議書的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　3.倡議書須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，行文連貫，表達清楚，書寫規(guī)范。

　　參考詞匯：gain knowledge獲取知識

　　My dear friends，

　　Reading is very important in our life.

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　Let’s start reading now!

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