2016年中考英語備考模擬試題(2)

　　考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

　　D

　　E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

　　We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(電子產(chǎn)品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the lates t models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.

　　Burying(填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

　　In recent years, __▲__. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which i s very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

　　Another way is to make producers responsible(負責任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or re used.

　　As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.

　　E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

　　【小題1】According to the passage, it is often _______ to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.

　　A. more expensive B. more difficult

　　C. cheaper D. worse

　　【小題2】In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to ______.

　　A. the old products B. the producers

　　C. the users D. the new products

　　【小題3】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

　　A. the e-waste problem has been solved

　　B. the e-waste problem continues growing

　　C. many countries have started recycling e-waste

　　D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet

　　【小題4】Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?

　　A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.

　　B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.

　　C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.

　　D. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.

　　【答案】

　　五、詞匯運用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每空限用一次，每空限填一詞。

　　improve own please relax weak

　　【小題1】Who is the _______ of the new sports car?

　　【小題2】Just sit down and try to _______ for a while, Grace.

　　【小題3】Linda’s health has _______ greatly since she started on this new diet.

　　【小題4】Li Ming is _______ in English, so he needs to spend more time on it.

　　【小題5】My parents told me Ms. Smith was really _______ with my work last term.

　　【答案】

　　考點：考查選詞填空

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

　　Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was 【小題1】(建成) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 【小題2】(最高的) building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York 【小題3】(出現(xiàn)).

　　Today the Eiffel is visited by more 【小題4】(游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was 【小題5】(最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have 【小題6】(中飯) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

　　Many of the six 【小題7】(百萬) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some 【小題8】(選擇) to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy 【小題9】(美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 【小題10】(吃). The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.

　　任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　閱讀以下內(nèi)容，完成第76—80小題。

　　May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.

　　Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.

　　Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圓錐形) and stick it to keep the shape.

　　Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.

　　Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.

　　Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩帶) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.

　　Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.

　　根據(jù)以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D四副圖片的順序，并將其編號填入76—79小題中。

　　80. Why do children in Europe make May baskets? Because they want to __▲__.

　　【答案】

　　【小題1】D

　　【小題2】B

　　【小題3】A

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