2016年中考英語備考模擬試題(2)

　　四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　A 2-year-od boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to sav e his mother after she was badly hurt.

　　According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit(咬) part of her middle finger almost completel y off.

　　Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “ I asked my daughters to call 911, and they’re four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood(血),” Laura told KGUN.

　　The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleep—until her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the bold off his mother’s iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Laura’s friend Connie.

　　“All I could see was his little forehead. I said ‘Hi Bentley’ and it was quiet for a little bit. Then I heard Lau ra shouting,” Connie told KGUN.

　　Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house.

　　Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911.

　　【小題1】Laura was badly hurt when she was _______.

　　A. opening the door B. cooking in the kitchen

　　C. making a phone call D. trying to stop a dog fight

　　【小題2】Through Face Time _______ learned about the accident and called 911 at last.

　　A. Laura’s son B. Laura’s daughter

　　C. Laura’s friend D. Laura’s husband

　　【小題3】The passage is probably taken from _______.

　　A. a newspaper B. a poster

　　C. a science magazine D. a guidebook

　　【答案】

　　【小題3】推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)二歲的孩子通過手機(jī)的視頻通話功能救了自己的母親的故事，可知這是應(yīng)該出自一篇報(bào)紙的報(bào)道，故選A。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀

　　B

　　Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.

　　Wri te note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.

　　Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your sp eech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.

　　Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker wh o looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Y our class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the cla ssroom at least once. That way, everyone will fe el like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.

　　Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.

　　【小題1】According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public.

　　A. 100 percent B. 75 percent C. 50 percent D. 25 percent

　　【小題2】In Paragraph 3 of the passage “smiles are infection” means ______.

　　A. smiles can be passed on B. it’s hard to smile

　　C. smiles keep people fit D. people should smile every day

　　【小題3】Which picture matches the last paragraph best?

　　【小題4】The passage mainly talks about ______.

　　A. a boy’s speech in class B. how to write note cards

　　C. the fear of public speaking D. how to make a speech better

　　【答案】

　　C

　　C anada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年華). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter see m perfect.

　　The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades(游行) with funny people and colorful cars. Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets. With more than 20 teams in the game, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. Even better, artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest.

　　Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is next to Siberia. In the winter, it is very cold, and temperatures there can drop to 30℃ below zero. Even so, the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival is held every year.

　　【小題1】According to the passage, many people think ______ is the best time to visit Quebec.

　　A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

　　【小題2】The Quebec Winter Carnival includes ______.

　�、賏 dogsled race ②a winter swimming ③two night parades

　�、躠 snow fight ⑤a boat race

　　A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤

　　【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin?

　　A. It is known as the City of Ice.

　　B. It’s famous for its four seasons.

　　C. It is in Northern China, next to Quebec.

　　D. It holds an exciting festival every month.

　　【小題4】The writer will probably write about ______ in the next part of the article .

　　A. the Quebec Winter Carnival

　　B. the introduction of Heilongjiang Province

　　C. the snow sculpture competition in Quebec

　　D. the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：短文大意：本文主要講述了世界上兩個(gè)著名的冰雪城市——魁北克和哈爾濱，其中詳細(xì)的介紹

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