例2. of Women�餾 Rights Movement

　　The Age of Enlightenment (啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期) and the Industrial Revolution, which caused economic and social progress, provided a favorable climate for the rise of women�餾 rights movement in the late 18th and the 19th century. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first women�餾 rights convention in New York and the feminists (女權(quán)主義者) demanded equal rights, including the vote.

　　(Answer:Start)

　　這一段的小標(biāo)題為“婦女權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)的……”。參照介詞of后面的提示，再看原文。第一句即主題句主要講的是引起經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)和工業(yè)革命為18世紀(jì)末、19世紀(jì)初女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起提供了一個(gè)有利的氛圍。本段講的是女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的“興起”，本段第二句話里又出現(xiàn)了“first”即“第一次”的字樣，令人聯(lián)想到“開始”“開端”等詞語。這樣，含有start的答案就顯而易見了。

　　例3. of Transport�瞨elated Industries and Trade

　　By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

　　(Answer: Birth)

　　這一段的小標(biāo)題為“與交通運(yùn)輸相關(guān)的工業(yè)和貿(mào)易的……”。第一句即主題句講的是交通運(yùn)輸使得一些地區(qū)工業(yè)和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展成為可能。小標(biāo)題中的 “工業(yè)”和“貿(mào)易”前出現(xiàn)了介詞of，使人馬上聯(lián)想到主題句中of之前的詞“establishment”與小標(biāo)題of前要填的詞有關(guān)。分析后得出該段是講與交通運(yùn)輸相關(guān)的工業(yè)和貿(mào)易的“建立”“出現(xiàn)”，含有“birth”一詞的選項(xiàng)是答案。

　　2. 細(xì)節(jié)歸納題

　　(1) 了解段落細(xì)節(jié)后用“原形重現(xiàn)”或“同(近)義替換法”。

　　例1. Check Your

　　Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, re�瞨ead the section or chapter.

　　(Answer: Comprehension)

　　這一類題型在考試中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通過這部分的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)詞匯如：understand，find，remember clearly the details 等，稍加分析，就可以得出“理解”這個(gè)主題。

　　例2. Choose the Appropriate

　　Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss�餾 secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss�餾 secretary, there are keys to timing: don�餿 approach the boss when he�餾 on deadline; don�餿 go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don�餿 go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

　　(Answer:Time)

　　在這一段的細(xì)節(jié)描述中可以看到 timing這個(gè)詞。這的意思是“選擇時(shí)機(jī)”，而這個(gè)詞的名詞形式恰恰就是我們要的答案。從本文可以看出，有些答案就藏在所給段落的細(xì)節(jié)描述中，有些需要變形，有些就用原詞。

　　例3. of AIDS

　　Most people recently infected by the AIDS virus look and feel healthy. In some people the virus may remain inactive, and these people act as carriers, remaining apparently healthy but still able to infect others. After a few years, some people may develop AIDS�瞨elated complex, or ARC. Its symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal infecton of the mouth known as thrush, lack of resistance to infection, and swollen lymph nodes.

　　(Answer: Symptoms)

　　本段第一句講的是大部分剛感染艾滋病毒的人看上去健康，本人也不覺有異常;第二句講有些人身上的病毒可能一直不發(fā)作，成為病毒攜帶者;第三句講的是過一段日子后，一些人開始產(chǎn)生與艾滋病相關(guān)的并發(fā)癥;最后一句詳細(xì)陳述了艾滋病的種種癥狀，出現(xiàn)了概括這些細(xì)節(jié)的詞“symptoms”，由此確定了本題的答案。

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