第四類:社會(huì)負(fù)面話題 注:通常來說,圖表作文反映的都是一些無關(guān)痛癢的、普通的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。而敏感的、沖突性較強(qiáng)的社會(huì)話題,至少在過去的四次命題當(dāng)中未曾出現(xiàn)過。然而,考研英語(一)在十幾年前就考察了"人口增長與物種滅絕的關(guān)系"這樣的負(fù)面話題,因而,在此也將此類話題收錄進(jìn)來。這類話題的論述,論據(jù)的套用性極強(qiáng):1.人們?nèi)狈σ庾R(shí);2.法律政策的力度不夠、監(jiān)管不夠、懲罰不夠;3.人們"顧此失彼":關(guān)注了一方面,就自然忽略了另外的方面;4. 利欲熏心,人們只看重利,而忽略他人或他物的利益、權(quán)利或安全等;另外,人口老齡化話題,也可以考前關(guān)注北京新東方諸位寫作名師(道長@新東方王江濤、智慧的黃培辰、@王兆飛飛哥、@石雷鵬老師 等)的著作、微博中的范文。
Topic 10:學(xué)術(shù)作弊
注:真題未曾考察此話題;類似的話題,還有:學(xué)術(shù)抄襲、盜版現(xiàn)象、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量下滑、食品安全問題、動(dòng)物捕殺(最近好像出現(xiàn)了老虎滅人現(xiàn)象...)等等,這些話題,都可以在本篇話題的基礎(chǔ)上仿寫而成,望您見機(jī)行事,長點(diǎn)兒心哦~
The bar chart given above reflects the statistics of cheating in professors' publication and students' exam and papers. From 2001 to 2005,the proportion of professors' cheating increased from 1% to nearly 4.2%. During the same period, the proportion ofstudents' cheating rose from nearly 4.5% to 7%.
The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that academic cheating is becoming more serious nowadays. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: firstly,people today, including professors and students, tend to be more eager for instant success and quick profits. They always wish to achieve success,such as publication, exam and papers, in short period. When putting immediate benefits in the first place, they naturally and inevitably overlook others' interests and the negative impact of cheating on themselves. Moreover, the supervision system practiced today is not that strict, which enables ill-intentioned people to cheat easily. Combined with the slight penalties for those who cheated (to some extent, these people can keep cheating without even suffering much in the way of consequences) , this trend intensified.
A high value should be placed on the issueof academic cheating. Without proper measures towards this issue, the development of academic research as well as students' academic abilities can be severly compromised, what is more serious is that it will affect thedevelopment and morality of a certain country. (232 words)
如上這幅柱狀圖顯示了教授在出版過程以及學(xué)生在考試論文中得作弊的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)。從2001年到2005年,教授作弊得比例從1%上升到將近4.2%。在同樣地時(shí)期內(nèi),學(xué)生作弊得比例從4.5%上升到7%。
這幅圖表告訴我們一個(gè)現(xiàn)象,那就是學(xué)術(shù)作弊得情況越來越嚴(yán)重。是什么理由導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象呢?原因可以羅列如下:首先,現(xiàn)在的人,也包括教授和學(xué)生,都比較急功近利。他們總是希望在短時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)成自己的目標(biāo),比如出版、考試或者論文。將這種短期利益放在第一位,他們自然就忽略了他人的利益以及這么做對(duì)自己造成的潛在的負(fù)面影響。再者,現(xiàn)在的學(xué)術(shù)監(jiān)管制度也不夠嚴(yán)格,因而目的不良的人可以相對(duì)容易的作弊。再加上對(duì)作弊者的懲罰力度不夠,他們可以在不承擔(dān)后果地作弊,這勢必加劇這種不良的風(fēng)氣。
學(xué)術(shù)作弊問題應(yīng)該得到人們的重視。如果得不到妥善處理,不僅會(huì)影響學(xué)術(shù)研究的發(fā)展,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績和能力,甚至?xí)绊懸粋(gè)國家的發(fā)展和道德品質(zhì)。
好了,面對(duì)微博上1個(gè)小時(shí)近700條評(píng)論索取此資料的熱情,終于在動(dòng)力十足,火力全開的狀態(tài)下完畢了。所有范文均不做預(yù)測與押題;萬一有相似話題命中,那屬于祖墳冒青煙,千年不遇的大喜事,是巧合;萬一一個(gè)都不沾邊,實(shí)屬正常!當(dāng)然,所有范文已經(jīng)分類,按照分類去背,做好幾類和儲(chǔ)備,考試中套到相應(yīng)話題,應(yīng)該也有話好說。再者,這十篇不需要完全背誦,建議您一類背一篇,其他的文章,就拿來閱讀,或者是拿來練筆,仿寫就可以了。如果全部背下來了...額...那就默寫吧!新東方寫作第一人王江濤老師強(qiáng)調(diào)的六字真訣:"背誦、默寫、仿寫"不能忘!
我是來自北京新東方國內(nèi)部考研團(tuán)隊(duì)的再平凡不過的一名寫作老師,金凌虹,在此,預(yù)祝全國考生:
金榜題名,
凌云壯志,
氣貫長虹!
編輯推薦: