第一類：行業(yè)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象類

　　筆者按：考研英語(yǔ)(二)面市于2010年，前身是MBA工商管理及經(jīng)濟(jì)、商學(xué)類研究生入學(xué)考試的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試形式。鑒于考生的專業(yè)特殊性，在作文的命題上，也傾向于"商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)、應(yīng)用性現(xiàn)象"。因而2010年英語(yǔ)二的作文命題"發(fā)展中國(guó)家與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家手機(jī)訂購(gòu)"，及2011年真題作文"國(guó)內(nèi)轎車(chē)市場(chǎng)份額"都延續(xù)了這一主題。

　　這類主題的文章不難寫(xiě)，面對(duì)"不同行業(yè)"的發(fā)展，在第二段解釋現(xiàn)象時(shí)，基本可以套用"1.政策優(yōu)惠;2.經(jīng)濟(jì)能力改善;3.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及跟風(fēng)從眾心理"等三大角度�？梢哉f(shuō)，只要精背一篇類似的文章，就可以照貓畫(huà)虎寫(xiě)出不同文章。當(dāng)然，命題靈活，具體情況，考生應(yīng)該在考場(chǎng)上靈活應(yīng)變!

　　友情提示：小虹(就是北京新東方國(guó)內(nèi)部那個(gè)又黑又胖又矮的男老師金凌虹)寫(xiě)的范文字?jǐn)?shù)都再200以上;而考試要求英語(yǔ)二作文的字?jǐn)?shù)是at least 150(下限150就可);寫(xiě)這么多，是為了讓你多背點(diǎn)，積累素材，考試的時(shí)候才能憋出點(diǎn)來(lái)用!

　　Topic 1：旅游行業(yè)的發(fā)展

　　注：此題意在四六級(jí)考試當(dāng)中考過(guò)，不做預(yù)測(cè);但是精背此篇，可以改寫(xiě)成其他文章。用心閱讀并背誦文章，尤其揣摩黑體加粗部分句子是如何展開(kāi)整片文章的脈絡(luò)與結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　The bar chart given above reflects number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes in China during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.

　　We learn from the bar chart that people in mounting numbers choose to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services.Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also a good chance to enrich their knowledge and expand theirhorizons.

　　By observing the trend in the past, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, overseas tourism is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates，international political situation，fluctuations inexchange.

　　如圖所示，我們可以看到中國(guó)出國(guó)旅游的人數(shù)在過(guò)去幾年經(jīng)歷了一些變化。從1999年到2000年，出國(guó)旅游的人數(shù)從750萬(wàn)快速地增長(zhǎng)到1000萬(wàn)，然后又快速地增長(zhǎng)到2001年的1210萬(wàn)。

　　這幅柱狀圖揭示了越來(lái)越多的人去海外旅游。到底是什么導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?理由可以羅列如下：政府發(fā)布了一些優(yōu)惠政策來(lái)推進(jìn)境外旅游行業(yè)的發(fā)展，這促使很多旅行社一夜之間就冒出來(lái)了，這些旅行社為消費(fèi)者提供了便利的境外旅游服務(wù)。其次，隨著財(cái)務(wù)狀況和購(gòu)買(mǎi)力的提升，相當(dāng)多的中國(guó)人可以承當(dāng)曾經(jīng)被視為昂貴的出國(guó)旅游費(fèi)用。最后，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)和海外國(guó)家在文化、習(xí)俗和風(fēng)景上存在很大的差異，相當(dāng)多的人都認(rèn)為海外旅游不僅僅是放松自己的完美方式，也是一個(gè)豐富知識(shí)和拓寬視野的好機(jī)會(huì)。

　　通過(guò)觀察過(guò)去的趨勢(shì)，我們也許可以預(yù)測(cè)這種增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。然而，境外旅游也是一個(gè)高度變化的行業(yè)，它很容易受到季節(jié)和氣候、國(guó)際政治局勢(shì)以及匯率波動(dòng)的影響。

　　Topic 2：電子商務(wù)行業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展

　　注：親，你還記得2013年那個(gè)冬天的光棍節(jié)的300億的淘寶瘋狂嗎?回到正題!建議此題，你先仿照Topic1自己寫(xiě)寫(xiě)，再參考范文;此題未出現(xiàn)在四六級(jí)和考研真題中，然而，并不承諾押題!

　　The curve chart given above reflects that the global E-commerce turnover experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.

　　We learn from the chart that the global E-commerce enjoyed a rapid growth during the past several years. Several reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage development of E-commerce industry, thus quite a few E-commerce websites emerged overnight, which facilitated and fasten online transactions. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of computer and the Internet. Last but not least, consumers's support and craze for E-commerce can also be attributed to the power of so-called "group-dynamics":when their friends are shopping online, they will be influenced by them and imitate the behaviors they see unconsciously.

　　The public can benefit a lot from E-commerce, However,when enjoying the fruits offered by the new business model, we should also keep an eye on the underlying danger or risk of it. In a virtual world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abounds. (216words )

　　如上所給的曲線圖，我們可以看到全球電子商務(wù)成交額在過(guò)去的幾年間經(jīng)歷了一些變化。從1997年到2005年，數(shù)量從200億顯著上升到9000億美元。

　　這幅曲線圖揭示了全球電子商務(wù)在過(guò)去幾年間有快速的發(fā)展。若干的理由可以羅列出來(lái)解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象：首先，政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一些優(yōu)惠政策來(lái)保護(hù)和鼓勵(lì)電子商務(wù)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，因此相當(dāng)多的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站在一夜之間涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，這也便利和加速了在線交易。再者，這種一鍵點(diǎn)擊支付的消費(fèi)模式受消費(fèi)者廣泛認(rèn)可多虧了電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛普及和應(yīng)用。最后，消費(fèi)者對(duì)電子商務(wù)的支持和狂熱還可以歸因于所謂的"群體動(dòng)力學(xué)"的力量：當(dāng)他們的朋友都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物，他們會(huì)背影響并且無(wú)意識(shí)地模仿他們看見(jiàn)的行為。

　　電子商務(wù)的快速發(fā)展意味著這種新的商業(yè)模式將會(huì)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。然而，當(dāng)我們?cè)谙硎苄碌纳虡I(yè)模式所帶來(lái)的果實(shí)得時(shí)候，我們也應(yīng)該留意它潛在的危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在一個(gè)以開(kāi)放邊界為特征的虛擬世界里，欺騙和詐騙有些時(shí)候是大量存在地。

　　Topic 3：快餐行業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展

　　注：你懂得，近年來(lái)快餐行業(yè)的日子不好過(guò)，什么添加劑啊，蘇丹red啊;這個(gè)話題比較敏感的，不過(guò)，我也沒(méi)有說(shuō)押題啊....親，還是先仿寫(xiě)練習(xí)，再看范文吧~此題摘自IELTS雅思考試，也未在四六級(jí)和考研英語(yǔ)作文中出現(xiàn)，明鑒!

　　The curve chart given above reflects that the number of fast food meals and sitdown restaurant meals experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of fast food meals increased slowly from 20 times per year in 1970 to nearly 30 times per year in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 times to approximately 90 times. On the contrary,the number of sitdown restaurant meals increased slowly from 20times in 1970 to roughly 50 times in 2000.

　　The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that the fast food industry developed more rapidly than the sitdown restaurant industry. What exactly contribute to thisphenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferentialpolicies to protect and encourage the development of the fast food industry , it enjoyed a liberal and favorable development environment and thus quite few fast food shops or restaurant sprung up overnight, which enables customers to buy fast food conveniently. Additionally,with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on the contrary, fast food can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Last but not least, fast food was comparatively cheaper than sitdown restaurant food, it is natrual that people in mounting numbers would like to choose fast food.

　　By observing the trend in the past, we may forecast that the fast food industry will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also begin to consider its detrimental impact on our health. Do rememberthat that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes! (291words!!!)

　　如圖所示，我們可以觀察到快餐和坐式餐館的飲食餐數(shù)在過(guò)去若干年經(jīng)歷了一些變化。快餐的餐數(shù)從1970年的每年20次緩慢上升到1980年的每年30次。從1980年到2000年，它迅速地從每年30次上升到每年90次。相反的是，坐式餐館的年均餐飲數(shù)從1970年的20次緩慢增加到2000年的50次。

　　這幅曲線圖告訴了我們一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，那就是快餐行業(yè)比坐式餐館行業(yè)發(fā)展的更快。是什么導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?理由可以羅列如下：首先，政府發(fā)布了一些優(yōu)惠政策來(lái)保護(hù)和鼓勵(lì)快餐行業(yè)的快速擴(kuò)張，這個(gè)行業(yè)擁有自由和有利的發(fā)展環(huán)境，因此相當(dāng)多的快餐店或餐館一夜之間涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，這可以使消費(fèi)者非常便利地買(mǎi)到快餐。其次，隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們幾乎沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在坐式餐館的排隊(duì)等候上，相反，快餐確實(shí)可以幫助繁忙的人們節(jié)省很多的時(shí)間。最后，快餐比坐式餐館的食物相對(duì)而言更加便宜，很自然，越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)選擇快餐。

　　通過(guò)觀察過(guò)去的趨勢(shì)，我們也許可以預(yù)測(cè)快餐行業(yè)會(huì)在未來(lái)的紀(jì)念持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。然而，我們也應(yīng)該開(kāi)始考慮快餐對(duì)我們的身體健康的有害影響。請(qǐng)記住，快餐式諸如心臟病、肥胖和糖尿病這些疾病的最主要的導(dǎo)致因素之一。

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