第 1 頁(yè):段落一、描述圖畫 |
第 2 頁(yè):段落二、闡述寓意 |
段落二、闡述寓意
闡述寓意是全文的主要內(nèi)容所在,因而寫作難度也較高,如何有一個(gè)好的寫作框架于是就顯得尤為重要。根據(jù)大綱范文,一個(gè)合理的寫作框架如下:
Sentence 3(時(shí)代背景):
本句只是為了托襯出下一句的觀點(diǎn),因而句子結(jié)構(gòu)盡管可以寫得復(fù)雜,但內(nèi)容卻簡(jiǎn)單,只是為了引入下一句的話題。下劃線處的輔助內(nèi)容可以分段進(jìn)行替換,以后則不再贅述。
參考例句:With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people’s view on the Internet.
Sentence 4(闡述論點(diǎn)):
寫作論點(diǎn)是整段的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,而論點(diǎn)的寫作最好是以表示人的詞作為主語(yǔ)造句,如people, parents, youngsters, the new generation等,以便于后面內(nèi)容的寫作,而輔助表達(dá)的句式亦可以參考大綱范文寫作類似內(nèi)容。
參考例句:It is generally agreed upon that nowadays people become more and more dependent on the Internet.
Sentence 5(解釋原因):
解釋原因即是解釋觀點(diǎn)所陳述內(nèi)容的原因,原因無(wú)需過于復(fù)雜,只要簡(jiǎn)明合理即可,而解釋原因的輔助表達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)方式參考同上。
參考例句:Recent surveys lay down the fact that the Internet has brought people a variety of new life experiences.
Sentence 6(重述論點(diǎn)):
本句話是整段的又一關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,因?yàn)樵趦?nèi)容上不必創(chuàng)新,只需對(duì)前兩句話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行改寫,即是稍作修改或是采用類似內(nèi)容。因而需要在句式上有所改變,我們使用比較句和定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這一句式,而比較句的后一部分可根據(jù)需要拓展。
參考例句:With more and more people stepping into the complex reality, the people who spend time on the Internet enjoy a more diverse life than those who do not.
Sentence 7(舉例論證):
舉例論證分別出現(xiàn)在2001、2004、2007年考研寫作的命題要求中,因而盡管如何舉例并非每年均是考點(diǎn),但仍是考研寫作中考生需要掌握的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。舉例的寫作方式根據(jù)內(nèi)容和格式的不同主要有以下三種:
方法一:
Take ①, ② for example. He / She ③, and / but he ④.
方法二:
、伲 ②, who ③, ④, which best exemplifies the view.
方法三:
The past decade has witnessed many cases that the people who ③ ④.
其中方法一和二需要寫出具體例子中的人名和其身份,即是填空中的①和②處;而方法三則是泛指舉例,并不需要具體人物,因此只要按照Sentence 6的內(nèi)容稍作調(diào)整后寫作③和④即可。
參考例句:The past decade has witnessed many cases that the people who often use the Internet make more friends and participate in more activities.
Sentence 8(反面論述):
根據(jù)大綱范文來(lái)看,最佳的寫作方法之一就是正反闡述同一論點(diǎn),從而既能豐富寫作內(nèi)容,又不至于使得寫作構(gòu)思過于復(fù)雜無(wú)緒。而反面論述的內(nèi)容需要將之前的論點(diǎn)和原因中的內(nèi)容以相反的方式陳述,這樣就使得考生可以將句式設(shè)計(jì)得更為高級(jí)化。
陳述反面內(nèi)容:Once ①, people ②,其中①和②處的內(nèi)容分別與Sentence4與Sentence 5中的內(nèi)容相反,寫作時(shí)根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行改寫既可。
設(shè)計(jì)輔助內(nèi)容:which makes it difficult for them to ③,其中③處的內(nèi)容為對(duì)Sentence 5中內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述或是說(shuō)明。
參考例句:Once leaving the Internet, people are faced with a simple but boring life, which makes it difficult for them to adapt themselves to the ever-changing society.
Sentence 9(反面重述):
第二段的最后一句只需對(duì)上一句的內(nèi)容重述即可,因而只需輔助句式稍作設(shè)計(jì)即可,而輔助句式主要是為了令寫作句式適當(dāng)添彩而已。
參考例句:It is common in our daily life that people get lost in the virtual world.
段落三、發(fā)表評(píng)論
本段從寫作內(nèi)容來(lái)看并沒有太多要求,難度因而也并不高,從歷年大綱范文來(lái)看,寫作內(nèi)容相對(duì)較為單調(diào),所用句式也多較為單一,因而仿照范文寫作既可輕松達(dá)標(biāo):
Sentence 10(發(fā)表評(píng)論):
參考例句:It is obvious that the Internet has given rise to a series of significant effects on people and the society.
Sentence 11(提出建議):
參考例句:We should bear in mind that it is necessary for us to promote the use of Internet for a better life and prohibit the abuse of Internet.
Sentence 12(表明期待):
參考例句:Only in this way can we make our lives full and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live in.
由于字?jǐn)?shù)所限,以上內(nèi)容僅是對(duì)于考研大作文寫作框架的簡(jiǎn)要分析與講解,希望能夠?qū)V大考生應(yīng)考起到幫助。文字之外,筆者更重在說(shuō)明考研寫作,尤其是大作文并非如想象的如此難于攻克,而是考生在應(yīng)考上缺少一個(gè)合理而有效的策略。
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