第 1 頁:閱讀原文及譯文 |
第 2 頁:詞匯詳解 |
詞匯
Accumulation n. 積壓,積累
派生:accumulate v. 積累,積聚accumulator n. 累加器accumulative a. 積累的
例句:He is tired of the accumulation of work for a long time. 他很厭倦長時(shí)間積壓的工作。
amateursn. 業(yè)余愛好者a. 業(yè)余的,非職業(yè)的
例句:He is an amateur actor. 他是一名業(yè)余演員。
Connotation n. 隱含意義,言外之意
派生:connote v. 含有某種附加意義
例句:A good dictionary will give us the connotation of a word as well as its denotation. 一本好字典不僅要告訴我們一個(gè)字的字面意義同時(shí)還要告訴我們?cè)撟值难酝庵狻?/P>
Consequence n. 結(jié)果,后果,影響;重要性
派生:consequent a. 作為結(jié)果的consequently ad. 因此,所以
例句:I hope you can consider the consequences of your actions seriously. 我希望你能慎重考慮你的行為會(huì)造成的后果。
詞組:in consequence 因此,結(jié)果;inconsequence of 由于……的緣故
Constitute v. 組成,構(gòu)成
派生:constituent a. 形成的,組成的n. 成分,要素constitution n. 構(gòu)成,構(gòu)造,組成(方式),成分;體格,體質(zhì);憲法
例句:Automobile injuries constitute the most common cause for blunt chest injury. 汽車撞傷是構(gòu)成鈍性胸部傷的最常見原因。
Crucial a. 決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的;考驗(yàn)的
例句:It is crucial to get this contract for the future of the company. 簽立這項(xiàng)合同對(duì)公司的前途很重要。
辨析:critical, crucial
critical 指有轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)性質(zhì)的,關(guān)鍵性的或決定性的,危急的;crucial 對(duì)某一問題的解決極其重要的,決定性的。
Distinction n. 區(qū)別,明顯區(qū)別;特征
派生:distinct v. 截然不同的,完全分開的;清晰的distinctive a. 有特色的,與眾不同的
例句:I can not see any distinction between the two cases. 我看不出來這兩個(gè)案例有什么差別。
詞組:draw a distinction 區(qū)別開來;make a distinction between 對(duì)……加以區(qū)別
Illustrate v. 舉例說明,闡明;圖解,加插圖
派生:illustration n. 說明,例證;圖解
例句:I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate. 我可以舉出好幾件事來說明。
Integrate v. 使成為一體,結(jié)合在一起,使合并
派生:integrated a. 各部分配合好的;綜合的,完整的integration n. 結(jié)合,綜合
例句:American government has tried its best to integrate in every aspects. 美國政府已盡力在各個(gè)方面消除種族之間的隔離。
詞組:integrate…with…/integrate…and… 將……和……構(gòu)成整體;integrate into 融入
反義詞:disintegrate
Nevertheless ad. 盡管如此,然而
例句:There was no hope, nevertheless, he never gave up. 盡管沒有希望,但是他從未放棄。
Overall a. 綜合的,全面的;全部的
例句:An overall investigation should be made before you come to conclusion. 在你做出結(jié)論之前應(yīng)該對(duì)事情進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。
詞組:an overall survey 全面的觀察;overall situation 全面局勢(shì);overall utilization 綜合利用;the overall length 全長;the overall costs 總花銷
Participation n. 參加
派生:participant n. 參加者,參與者participate v. (in) 參與,參加;分享,分擔(dān)
例句:The school asked for the active participation of all the students in the English Contest. 學(xué)校號(hào)召所有學(xué)生都要積極參加英語競(jìng)賽。
Pursue v. 追趕,追蹤;繼續(xù),從事
派生:pursuit n. 追趕,追求;職業(yè),工作
例句:We have to pursue what we consider to be the right course. 我們必須沿著我們認(rèn)為正確的道路前進(jìn)。
Reckon v. 計(jì)算,認(rèn)為;估計(jì),判斷;指望
例句:We reckon that he is not fit for the job. 我們認(rèn)為他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。
詞組:reckon on 指望,盼望;reckon with 估計(jì)到,考慮到;處理,解決;reckon sb./sth. as/to be 以為,認(rèn)定
Requirement n. (for) 需要,需要的東西,要求
派生:require v. 需要;要求,命令
例句:What we did should meet your requirement. 我們做的應(yīng)該滿足你的要求。
Response n. 作答,回答;響應(yīng)
派生:respond v. 作答;響應(yīng)
例句:My letter brought no response. 我的信還沒有答復(fù)。
詞組:in response to 響應(yīng),反應(yīng);make no response 不回答
辨析:answer, reply, response
answer 指針對(duì)另一行為的回應(yīng),因而介詞用to;reply 指對(duì)他人的陳述或問題給予回答,通常用reply to;response 指對(duì)刺激的回應(yīng),也指對(duì)緊迫或指定問題的回答。
Split v. 裂開,分開
例句:He was there when the split occurred in the Kuomintang-Communist alliance. 國共分裂時(shí)他正好在那里。
詞組:split into 分裂、分開;split with 與……分手;split the difference 讓步,妥協(xié)
Whereas conj. 但是,相反
例句:She thought I was telling lies, whereas I was telling the truth. 她想我在說謊話,其實(shí)我說的是實(shí)話。