名師講義：考研英語完型填空練習(xí)題(一)

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　　例題：

　　When 1 was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion 1 writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies such as 2 stamps, and spent all my 3 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible 4 soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my note-book and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 5 , but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson. I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger because I was not 6 attention. He tore the poem up, with a 7 not to waste time in his lesson. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after a I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me 1 had won first 8 . Everyone at school was very impressed except the geography teacher, who 9 me more carefully than ever. He was quite 10 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!

　　1. A. for B. in C. On D. at

　　2. A. arranging B. collecting C. gathering D. at

　　3. A. additional B. extra C. other D. spare

　　4. A. chance B. moment C. occasion D. time

　　5. A. anxiously B. attentively C. cautiously D. silently

　　6. A. calling B. devoting C. attracting D. paying

　　7. A. warning B. notice C. word D. 100k

　　8. A. position B. prize C. reward D. victory

　　9. A. guarded B. inspected C. observed D. watched

　　10. A. determined B. annoyed C. fixed D. assured

　　解析：

　　1. 選A. for　，本題測(cè)試固定搭配。 Passion for 為“對(duì)…(產(chǎn)生)熱情、激情”之意，例如：He has a great passion for painting pictures.　他對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。

　　2. 選B. collecting,　本題測(cè)試同義詞辨析。B，C兩答案都有“收集”之意，但collect著重指有目的、有選擇、有計(jì)劃地收集，而gather 指人或分散的物及抽象的概念，如力量、印象等的聚集。Collect stamps “集郵”為習(xí)慣用法。

　　3. 選D. spare,本題測(cè)試固定搭配。Spare time 意為“業(yè)余時(shí)間”。

　　4. 選C. occasion, 本題測(cè)試介詞的慣用搭配。題中4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與介詞“on ”連用的只有occasion一詞，On occasion 意為“一有機(jī)會(huì)，在任何場(chǎng)合”。

　　5. 選C. cautiously,本題測(cè)試副詞詞義辨析。該句意為“當(dāng)然，做這種事情我是小心翼翼的，…”A. anxiously “憂慮地，擔(dān)心地”;D. silently “安靜地”B. attentively “注意地”;均不符合題意。

　　6. 選D. paying,本題測(cè)試固定搭配。 pay attention　to意為“注意，專心”。久call attention to “請(qǐng)……注意”;B. devoting attention to “極注意”;C. attract attention to “吸引……注意，”均不符合題意。

　　7. 選A. warning,本題測(cè)試上下文中詞的含義。該句意為“他把我的詩撕了，警告我不要在他的課上白白浪費(fèi)時(shí)間�！皐arn”警告，告誡，表示告誡人不要做不該做的事;B.　notice “預(yù)先通知，提醒”;C. a word“一句話”，D. a look “看一眼”。從上下文來看，句子表示老師在盛怒之下要做出的事，故應(yīng)用“警告”才合乎題意。

　　8. 選B. prize，本題測(cè)試名詞同義詞辨析。Prize“獎(jiǎng)賞”，指在比賽或競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，win the first prize 意為“獲得頭獎(jiǎng)”，與題意相符。C. reward“獎(jiǎng)賞”，指為人做事所得到的“報(bào)酬”;D. victory“勝利”;A. position“職位”。從搭配來看，reward,　position不與win搭配，victory 與 win搭配，但意義為符。

　　9. 選D. watched。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞同義詞辨析。該句意為“…，唯獨(dú)地理老師例外，他比過去更加注意地盯著我�！眞atch“看，注視”，指有目的、特意地觀看、注視。A. guarder“看守”;B. inspected “檢查”;C. observed “觀察”，指仔細(xì)觀察事物。

　　10. 選A. determined ,本題測(cè)試形容詞的用法。Determined 原為過去分詞，但已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，在句中作表語，后面跟從句，意為“決心地，堅(jiān)決地”。B. annoy “使煩惱”;C. fix “確定”;D. assure “使確信”，均不能在該句中作表語，同時(shí)意義也與題意不符。