2010年考研英語復習指導：常見詞組突破(四)

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　　考研詞組突破(四)

　　break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法

　　break down

　　break in

　　break into

　　break off

　　break out

　　break through

　　break up

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　　break away (from)

　　break down 1)損壞，分解，瓦解，(機械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩潰

　　eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.

　　講話者的措詞可能會激起聽著不愉快的反應從而干擾聽著的理解。

　　eg:My car broke down on the way.

　　我的車在路上拋錨了。

　　break in 1)強行進入，闖入(不及物動詞) 2)打斷，插嘴

　　eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.

　　反動警察破門而入，逮捕了許多進步學生。

　　eg:Don't break in,he is telling the important news.

　　別插嘴，他正在講重要消息。

　　break into 闖入(及物動詞)

　　eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.

　　我們不得不強行進入自己的車子，因為我們把鑰匙鎖在里面了。

　　eg:The robber broke into his house.

　　強盜闖入他的房子。

　　break off 中斷，突然停止，斷絕，結束

　　eg:He broke off all contact with his family.

　　他中斷了與家人的一切聯(lián)系。

　　break out 1)突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā) 2)(of)逃走，逃出

　　eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.

　　當疲憊不堪的隊伍堆擠著上了公共汽車和地鐵時，互相侮辱的爭吵就爆發(fā)了。

　　break through 1)突破，穿透，突圍 2)取得突破性進展

　　eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.

　　兩名警察穿過人群，抓住了那個殺手。

　　break up 1)終止，結束 2)打碎，拆散

　　eg:The lecture didn't break up until 9 o'clock last night.

　　昨晚的講座到九點才結束。

　　eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.

　　他的眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。

　　eg:The meeting broke up at ten.

　　十點散會。

　　break away (from) 脫離，逃脫