2001年P(guān)assage 2
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide-the division of the world into the info（information）rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.
To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure （the basic structural foundations of a society）in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.
55．Digital divide is something _________.
[A]getting worse because of the Internet
[B]the rich countries are responsible for
[C]the world must guard against
[D]considered positive today
[答案] C
[解題思路]
本題對(duì)應(yīng)信息在文章的第一段，其中第二句指出，"My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago"（我和我妻子20年前就曾談及這個(gè)隱約顯現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)），因而C選項(xiàng)與原文相符。A選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反，因?yàn)榈谝欢巫詈笠痪浔砻髯髡叩膽B(tài)度是optimistic。B選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及，可以排除。至于D選項(xiàng)，盡管該段最后兩句話(huà)用了positive forces和reaasons to be optimistic，但并不認(rèn)為信息化可以被"considered positively"。
[題目譯文]
信息化分化是一種 的東西。
[A] 因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而變得更壞
[B] 由富國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)
[C] 全世界都要警惕
[D] 現(xiàn)在看來(lái)積極
56．Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _________.
[A]offers economic potentials
[B]can bring foreign funds
[C]can soon wipe out world poverty
[D]connects people all over the world
[答案] A
[解題思路]
本文的對(duì)應(yīng)信息為文章的第二段，該段先在第二句話(huà)中討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的商機(jī)"As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are"（隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日趨商業(yè)化，上網(wǎng)普及符合商家的利益--畢竟，上網(wǎng)人數(shù)越多，潛在的客戶(hù)就越多），緊接著在第三句話(huà)中指出"More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access"（現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的政府惟恐自己的國(guó)家落后，紛紛推廣互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用范圍），可見(jiàn)各國(guó)政府也不愿錯(cuò)過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)蘊(yùn)含的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的潛力，正確答案相應(yīng)為A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的討論中并沒(méi)有談到foreign funds，后者關(guān)系到的是后文討論的infrastructure。而C和D選項(xiàng)都不是各國(guó)政府關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)，也可以排除。
[題目譯文]
政府重視互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的原因在于它 。
[A] 可以提供經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力
[B] 能帶來(lái)外資
[C] 能很快消除世界貧困
[D] 可以把全世界的人聯(lián)接在一起
58．It seems that now a country's economy depends much on _________.
[A] how well developed it is electronically
[B] whether it is prejudiced against immigrants
[C] whether it adopts America's industrial pattern
[D] how much control it has over foreign corporations
[答案] A
[解題思路]
文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句提到"The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be"（你擁有越多的外國(guó)資金去建造第三次浪潮基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（今天主要指電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），那么你的情況就會(huì)越好），"electronic infrastructure"說(shuō)明了當(dāng)代社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)在電子產(chǎn)業(yè)，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有，可以排除。C選項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，但文中用美國(guó)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)這個(gè)例子的目的在于說(shuō)明應(yīng)該利用外國(guó)投資，而不是要各國(guó)盲目效仿美國(guó)的工業(yè)模式。D選項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于原文只談及堯?qū)ν馄笥幸欢ǹ刂疲刂瞥潭炔⒉皇墙?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素。
[題目譯文]
看起來(lái)現(xiàn)在一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)在很大程度上取決于 。
[A] 其在電子方面的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r
[B] 該國(guó)是否對(duì)移民存在偏見(jiàn)
[C] 該國(guó)是否采取了美國(guó)的工業(yè)模式
[D] 該國(guó)是否收到了外國(guó)公司的控制
