2011年研究生考試考研英語一模擬預測題

　　一、完形填空

　　There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service ___1___(VSO)for young people before they take up full-time employment, ___2___ there are opportunities for overseas service for ___3___ technicians in developing countries. Some people, ___4___ those who retire early, ___5___ their technical and business skills in countries ___6___ there is a special need.

　　So in considering voluntary or ___7___ community service, there are more opportunities than there ___8___ were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time ___9___, and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations， and values may be different. ___10___ some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not ___11___ them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different ___12___, both personal and ___13___. One should not join them ___14___ to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the ___15___, not business efficiency. Because salaries are ___16___ or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for ___17___, simply because they enjoy the work.

　　Many community activities possible ___18___ retirement were also possible during one's working life but they are to be undertaken ___19___ seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider ___20___ community service.

　　1).

　　A. over the sea

　　B. over sea

　　C. over seas

　　D. overseas

　　正確答案： D

　　答案解析：本題考查詞匯知識。從此空所在句后半句“……there are opportunities for overseas service……”中的“overseas service”可知，此空應填“overseas”。D overseas可做形容詞“外國的，海外的”;也可做副詞“在海外”。本句前一個overseas是副詞，后一個overseas是形容詞。

　　2).

　　A. as

　　B. so

　　C. then

　　D. that

　　正確答案： B

　　答案解析：本句意為：“正如年輕人在參加全職工作前有機會參加海外志愿服務一樣，發(fā)展中國家的合格技術人員也有機會參加海外服務�！眏ust as……so意為“正如……也�！笨梢夿為正確答案。

　　3).

　　A. quantity

　　B. qualifying

　　C. quality

　　D. qualified

　　正確答案： D

　　答案解析：本題考查詞匯知識。根據句意，“合格的技術人員”，此處應選擇D. qualified“有資格的，合格的”。

　　4).

　　A. partially

　　B. partly

　　C. particularly

　　D. passionately

　　正確答案： C

　　答案解析：本題考查副詞。根據句意，“一些人，尤其是那些退休早的人”，此處表示強調。故C. particularly“特別地，尤其地”為正確答案。

　　5).

　　A. order

　　B. operate

　　C. offer

　　D. occupy

　　正確答案： C

　　答案解析：本題考查詞動詞的用法。本句意為“一些人，尤其是那些退休早的人，在有特殊需求的國家提供他們的技術和商業(yè)技能。”skills“技能”前面只能用 offer“提供”。

　　6).

　　A. before

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. at

　　正確答案： C

　　答案解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據句意，所選詞表示的含義應與后面during one's working life“在工作期間”相對。on retirement表示退休時;in retirement表示退休后。故C為最佳答案。

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