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　　2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(一)

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions：

　　Read the following text。 Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。 (10 points)

　　Trust is a tricky business。 On the one hand， it‘s a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things： child care， friendships， etc。 On the other hand， putting your 2， in the wrong place often carries a high 3。

　　4， why do we trust at all? Well， because it feels good。 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution， their brains release oxytocin， a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another。 Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9： In a Swiss study， researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else。

　　11 for us， we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us。 A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one。 Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container。 The tester would ask， “What’s in here?” before looking into the container， smiling， and exclaiming， “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15。 Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them。

　　Among the children who had not been tricked， the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill， demonstrating that they trusted his leadership。 19， only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity。

　　1。 [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from

　　2。 [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest

　　3。 [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price

　　4。 [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again

　　5。 [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When

　　6。 [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains

　　7。 [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare

　　8。 [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to

　　9。 [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle

　　10。[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters

　　11。[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic

　　12。[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight

　　13。[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over

　　14。[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted

　　15。[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside

　　16。[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] 。remembered

　　17。[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked

　　18。[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled

　　19。[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance

　　20。[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable

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