2008年考研英語(yǔ)7選5(填空式閱讀)真題解析

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　　41.【解析】[D]試題前面的句子The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write告訴讀者如果寫文章時(shí)只要作者不再試圖避免一些事情，不管你是站著、坐著還是躺著寫作，第一稿就會(huì)躍然紙上。試題后面的句子Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you中出現(xiàn)了新的信息：outline(提綱)，因此從前后文的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系來(lái)看，41題中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)和outline相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，[D]選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容就中提到用什么方式來(lái)寫作不重要，重要的是定下一個(gè)題目，然后可以通過(guò)整理筆記來(lái)填充你的outline(提綱)，在語(yǔ)義上，此選項(xiàng)和試題前面提到的坐著寫、站著寫、躺著呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)詞匯outline在試題中復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此可以確定是正確答案。

　　42.【解析】[G] 試題前面的句子If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft主要敘述了如何把idea(思想)轉(zhuǎn)化為draft(草稿)，語(yǔ)義主要集中在idea和draft上面。試題后面的句子Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容同樣是寫作中思想的重要性：when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors(找到一個(gè)好的想法，而不是去糾正其中的錯(cuò)誤)。因此，要填入的內(nèi)容表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是idea或者是文中出現(xiàn)的what you are saying。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)[G]的首句話By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say復(fù)現(xiàn)了前文中的draft，同時(shí)又復(fù)現(xiàn)了后文中的Concentrate on what you are saying，因此是正確答案。

　　43.【解析】[A] 試題后面的句子Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side中出現(xiàn)了that way，所以上文中會(huì)說(shuō)到具體的哪種方式，同時(shí)本句話的后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖俏恼碌男薷膯?wèn)題。因?yàn)檫@句話是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，因此句中的that way指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是這句話后半部分表達(dá)的"對(duì)文章的修改"。同時(shí)，that way所指代的內(nèi)容要體現(xiàn)在試題中。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper中提到了對(duì)文章修改的信息，和下文敘述的內(nèi)容保持了一致，文章的語(yǔ)義連貫，是正確答案。

　　44.【解析】[C] 試題后面提到These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revision(修改的時(shí)候，看打印出來(lái)的材料比看電腦屏幕容易)。限定詞these修飾的單詞printouts(打印出來(lái)的東西)一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)在試題中。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，[C]選項(xiàng)中很明顯地有同現(xiàn)詞copy 還有 printer，它們對(duì)應(yīng)下文中所提及的打印出來(lái)的材料，因此是正確答案。

　　45.【解析】[E] 前文提到Sammy這個(gè)人，這是一個(gè)線索詞，選項(xiàng)中[E] 和[F]中都包含這個(gè)詞，但是此段的主題句提到y(tǒng)ou can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis(在寫作中要?jiǎng)h去與主題不相關(guān)的素材)，[E]選項(xiàng)中的instead of adding that paragraph，也就意味著刪去了這段，和主題句對(duì)應(yīng)。而[F]選項(xiàng)只是在說(shuō)最后一段的具體內(nèi)容，和本段的主題句不相關(guān)，故不符合題意。