1. indulge v. 沉溺于
He no longer indulged himself in smoking.
他不再過度吸煙了。
2. induce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)
They hoped their work would induce social changes.
他們希望自己的工作可以引起社會(huì)上的某些變化。
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
什么也不能引誘我做那種事。
3. ingredient n. 配料
the ingredients of pizza 匹薩中的配料
Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
椰子是多種咖喱菜的基本成分。
4. initiative n. 主動(dòng)性
You should take the initiative.
你必須采取主動(dòng)。
In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
在新時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮中，擁有主動(dòng)權(quán)是關(guān)鍵。
5. intimate a. 親密的
She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.
她如此善良,竟能原諒在她處境最艱難時(shí)背叛她的摯友。
6. intervene v.干預(yù)
詞義辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle
interfere: 側(cè)重指無權(quán)或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。
intervene: 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進(jìn)行調(diào)停，也指干涉他人之事。
meddle: 指干預(yù)與自己毫不相關(guān)的事或不屬于自己職責(zé)范圍的事，隱含未經(jīng)許可或授權(quán)�？膳cinterfere換用。
Don't intervene in the affairs of another country.
不要干涉別國事務(wù)。
7. integrity n. 誠實(shí);完整
The kid was raised to become a man of integrity.
這孩子被培養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
We must respect each other's territorial integrity.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重彼此的領(lǐng)土完整。
8. instinct n. 本能
Birds learn to fly by instinct.
鳥類學(xué)習(xí)飛翔是出于本能。
9. justify v. 使…有正當(dāng)理由
Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.
任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。
10. imperative a. 必要的
It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately.
你必須立即向他道歉。
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