2010年12月四六級閱讀通關(guān)寶典：邏輯詞匯總結(jié)

　　2、動詞：cause, result in, result from, follow from, base on, be due to

　　3、介詞或連詞：because, since, for, as, therefore, so, thus, why, with

　　4、副詞：as a result, consequently

　　例 1 ：四級2002年6月39題：

　　39. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________.

　　A) how well they could do in athletics

　　B) what their health condition was like

　　C) what kind of fitness center was suitable for them

　　D) whether they were fit for aerobic exercise��

　　39題考查對人們進(jìn)行體能測試的目的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“physical fitness tests”，我們可以將考題定位至原文第二段，在第二段首句我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了因果關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞“because”，二段首句就是我們要尋找的答案，閱讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)注意閱讀“because”后的原因內(nèi)容。

　　Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.

　　二段首句的大意為：歷史上，大多數(shù)體能測試通常包括肌肉力量測試和耐力測試，這并不是要看誰更健康，主要是因?yàn)檫@些體能指標(biāo)與體育成績有關(guān)。

　　根據(jù)這句話我們可以推斷，對人們進(jìn)行體能測試是出于體育的目的，其目的在于考查他們能在運(yùn)動中取得多好的成績。因此A選項(xiàng)“how well they could do in athletics”(人們在運(yùn)動中能取得怎樣的成績)，是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　例 2 ：六級2001年1月19題：

　　19. Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emily's experiment?

　　A) It involved nothing more than mere guessing.��

　　B) They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.

　　��

　　C) It was more straightforward than other experiments.��

　　D) They sensed no harm in a little girl's experiment. ��

　　19題考察為何TT的從業(yè)人員同意接受Emily的實(shí)驗(yàn)。在文章三段最后兩句，我們找到 了標(biāo)志詞“because”，這兩句話闡述了某個因果關(guān)系。

　　Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing--something they haven't been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (He's had one taker so far. She failed.) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocent fourth-grader? Says Emily: “I think they didn't take me very seriously because I'm a kid."�お�

　　最后兩句的大意為：誰會拒絕一個四年級的小孩?Emily說：“因?yàn)槲沂莻�孩子，所以他們沒把我當(dāng)回事�！�

　　根據(jù)這兩句話我們可以推斷TT從業(yè)人員之所以參見Emily的試驗(yàn)，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Emily只是一個小孩子，參加她的試驗(yàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有任何危險(xiǎn)。因此，19題D選項(xiàng)“They sensed no harm in a little girl's experiment.”(他們感到一個小女孩的實(shí)驗(yàn)沒什么危險(xiǎn))是正確選項(xiàng)。