專家解析大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試歷年閱讀真題(十一)

　　這篇材料一共三段，每一段論述了一種觀點(diǎn)，第一段是政府的觀點(diǎn)，第二段是石油產(chǎn)業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)，第三段是環(huán)保主義者的觀點(diǎn)。作者沒有給出一個(gè)客觀的評(píng)述，認(rèn)為哪一種觀點(diǎn)獲得了更多的支持，或?qū)�來有可能得到�?shí)行。因此說，開不開采實(shí)際上還是個(gè)懸而未決的問題，這樣A的說法是正確的，而B是錯(cuò)誤的。C所說的技術(shù)難題應(yīng)該不存在，因?yàn)榈诙�段中石油產(chǎn)業(yè)者的觀點(diǎn)是無比樂觀的，他們希望立即投入到石油開采中，所以應(yīng)該不會(huì)存在太多的技術(shù)難題。即便實(shí)際情況不是如此，也可以以文章沒有提到技術(shù)難題方面的證據(jù)為由，排除C。而D的說法在文中相關(guān)論述是石油開采會(huì)減輕石油依賴，并不是從此獲得石油獨(dú)立。

　　Passage 2

　　“Tear ‘em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee (裁判)!”

　　These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含義) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

　　The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

　　In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

　　Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

　　The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

　　26. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

　　A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

　　B) The words people use can influence their behavior.

　　C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

　　D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.(B)

　　27. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.

　　A) are too eager to win

　　B) are usually short-tempered and easily offended

　　C) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

　　D) treat their rivals as enemies(D)

　　28. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

　　A) He refused to continue the game.

　　B) He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

　　C) He claimed that the referee was unfair.

　　D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.(D)

　　29. According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.

　　A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

　　B) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

　　C) lie down on the ground as an act of protest

　　D) kick the ball across the court with force(A)