2010年12月四六級(jí)高分作文：常用加分句型

　　1. It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

　　She had said what it was necessary to say.

　　2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

　　3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)

　　He was all gentleness to her.

　　4. 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　A crime is a crime a crime.

　　5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"

　　"something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為"anything of"，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"

　　They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

　　6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。

　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.

　　7. as…as…can(may)be

　　It is as plain as plain can be.

　　8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

　　It is in life as in a journey.

　　9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

　　10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many

　　as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

　　11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

　　I will make a scientist of my son.

　　12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

　　She is too angry to speak.

　　13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。

　　You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

　　14. "no more …than…"句型

　　A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

　　15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒(méi)有"。

　　The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

　　16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒(méi)有……比……更為"，"像……再?zèng)]有了"，"最……"等。

　　Nothing is more precious than time.

　　17. "cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等。

　　You cannot be too careful.

　　18. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等。

　　Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.