(一)數(shù)字與計算題
“數(shù)字與計算”是早年大學(xué)英語四級統(tǒng)考中的聽力測試的最?柬椖恐,
常見的計算題包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計
算型、辨認(rèn)型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá):more, less , late , early, fast , slow , ahead
of schedule , delay, postpone , decrease , bring forward, times,
twice , double , a quarter, a half , the day before yesterday , by
noon, half an hour
「例一」
A ) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W : Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight ‘
s show, please.
M : Sure. Two tickets and here ‘s a dollar forty cents change.
Q : How much does one ticket cost?
「例二」
A ) 5:10. B ) 5:00. C ) 4:30. D ) 5:15.
M : I wonder if Sue will be here by five o ‘clock.
W : Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should
be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q : What time did Sue leave home ?(2001.6/7)
(二)職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先,四個選擇往往是4 種不同職業(yè)或者是
表示兩個對話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary ,
librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提
問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點后,在聽音過程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或
詞組上,以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次,提問的方式比較單一固定。
1 、常見的提問方式是:
What‘s the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do ?
What‘s the man ’s /woman‘s job/ profession/ occupation ?
What‘s the probable relationship between the man and woman ?
What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在聽音過程中,只需集中注意力聽清對話,根據(jù)對話提供的有效信息,便可
以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2 、相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá):
1 、營業(yè)員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )
What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/
ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2 、飯店服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/
make a reservation
3 、圖書管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/
fine/ finish reading
4 、醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient )
What‘s wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ What’s the matter?
/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest
pain/ feel worn out
5 、教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional
course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass
course
6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish
cigarettes
7 、老板與秘書( boss and secretary )
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
「例一」
A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W : Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M : Not yet. I ‘m still examining. I’ll let you know the result
next week.
Q : What ‘s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
「例二」
A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.
W : Excuse me, Sir, I‘m going to send this parcel to London. What
’s the postage for it?
M : Let me see. It ‘s one pound and fifty.
Q : Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?
「例三」
A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W : John , what are you doing on your computer? Don‘t you remember
your promise?
M : This is not a game. It ‘s only a cross word puzzle that helps
increase my vocabulary.
Q : What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)
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