2011年12月英語四級(jí)考試翻譯解析(新東方)

　　87.Charity groups organized various activities to (為地震幸存者籌款)

　　答案：raise money for (people who survived the earthquake/ the survivors in the earthquake )

　　解析：

　　考點(diǎn)一：organize sth / sb to do sth 這里的to是連接不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語 因此應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞要用原形 很多學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為to 是介詞而在此處誤用了動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　考點(diǎn)二：籌集善款一詞此處最好用raise money ;raise 一詞為常考高頻詞匯除了募捐善款外還曾考過這幾個(gè)含義：撫養(yǎng) ; 舉起

　　考點(diǎn)三：“幸免者”即可用survivors in the earthquake

　　也可用定語從句people who survived (from)the earthquake

　　注意：這里的survive 可接from也可以不接

　　88.Linda (不可能收到我的電子郵件); otherwise, she would have replied.

　　答案：couldn’t have received my e-mail

　　解析：

　　�？伎键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣中的一種固定考法：

　　對(duì)于過去事情作出的推斷的表達(dá)方式：

　　1、若是十分肯定的用must have done

　　2、若是一般肯定的用might have done

　　3、若是否定的推斷用couldn’t have done

　　此處是屬于第三種 而題干中“不可能收到”是關(guān)鍵解題點(diǎn)

　　89.It's my mother (一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.

　　答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay

　　解析：

　　常見考點(diǎn)一：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is 。。。。that /who

　　檢驗(yàn)句子是否正確的方法：將it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陳述句：

　　以該句為例

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It's my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

　　原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

　　考點(diǎn)二 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心態(tài)為encourage sb not to do sth

　　考點(diǎn)三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart

　　90.The publishing house has to (考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度).

　　答案：take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account

　　考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 考慮。。 take 。。into consideration / account

　　91.It is absolutely wrong to (僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).

　　答案：

　　1、define one’s happiness only by how much money he has /money

　　2、measure one’s happiness only by money / how much money one has .

　　考點(diǎn)：定義。。 define 當(dāng)然如果根據(jù)其句子含義翻譯其 “定義”一詞也可譯成衡量measures 此處顯示了翻譯的靈活性 ，在考場(chǎng)上若記不起定義 define 一詞 最好要靈活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 這個(gè)短語來替換