【試題】2011年6月英語四級試題
Part VI Translation
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒有解釋為什么).
解析:本題考察了兩個知識點。① nor的倒裝句用法,后半句表示“也不”的否定意義,注意助動詞的時態(tài)與上半句保持一致;② 對某事做出解釋的表達,考察了漢譯英中動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧,explain → explanation,或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同樣可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job(能被分配做另一項工作)
解析:本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語氣用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配,assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.
89. John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險).
解析:本題考察了“冒著…的危險/風(fēng)險做某事”的詞組搭配,可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒著某人的生命危險做某事)
90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接電話的卻是他的助手)
解析:該句比較靈活,在句法上,既可以使用強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配;在“接電話”的表達上,可以用pick up / answer the phone。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out變化則較多,可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父親說服他)majoring in law.
解析:本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達,persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.
整體評價:今年6月的翻譯題難度適中,89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題,而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”,不熟悉實在說不過去~
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