2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試必備詞匯辨析(2)

　　expand 既可指數(shù)量上或體積上的增加,也可用來(lái)之前后左右上下任何方向的擴(kuò)大,也指知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng),生意的擴(kuò)大

　　magnify 指放大,擴(kuò)大(聲音,照片等) ________________________________________1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.過(guò)去30年人類(lèi)的知識(shí)已經(jīng)有了很大的增長(zhǎng),這就使得人們能夠取得更大的成就,生活也更舒適了.

　　2. Please amplify a radio signal.請(qǐng)放大無(wú)線電信號(hào).

　　3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.這位詩(shī)人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地會(huì)提高他在國(guó)內(nèi)的聲望.

　　4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人們常用擴(kuò)音器來(lái)放大聲音.

　　5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我們必須以讀書(shū)來(lái)增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí).

　　6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算擴(kuò)大零售業(yè)務(wù).

　　7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.媽媽找人來(lái)擴(kuò)大了廚房.

　　________________________________________

　　annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"惱怒"之意

　　annoy 指有余被迫忍受某種不愉快甚至討厭的事情而失去耐心或沉著(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人/某事很生氣)

　　furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth對(duì)某人/某事大發(fā)雷霆)

　　indignant 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是憤怒,憤慨,憤憤不平

　　irritate 指一再打擾某人,終于使其失去耐心而發(fā)怒.

　　provoke 激怒(人,動(dòng)物),使生氣(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事) ________________________________________1.It annoys me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我們都適合她的計(jì)劃,這使我非常惱怒.

　　2.The manager was irritated by consumer's insolence.經(jīng)理被消費(fèi)者的蠻橫態(tài)度弄得惱火.

　　3.Father was furious with Peter about his mistake.父親對(duì)彼得犯的錯(cuò)誤大發(fā)雷霆.

　　4.Mike provoked Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麥克激怒了瑪麗以至于瑪麗跟麥克離婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生氣)

　　5.Mother is irritated against Bob because he is not obedient.媽媽對(duì)鮑伯的不聽(tīng)話很生氣.(irritate against sb.對(duì)某人生氣)

　　6.This unfair trestment arouses popular indignation.這種不公待遇引起了公憤.

　　________________________________________

　　apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意

　　apparatus 指"一套儀器,一套器械,裝置"

　　appliance 通常指需要?jiǎng)恿Σ拍懿僮鞯募矣秒娖骱脱b置等

　　equipment 指"設(shè)備,裝備"

　　facility (pl.)"設(shè)備,設(shè)施",只是工作生活便利的工具和環(huán)境

　　instrument 指精密的或科學(xué)的和藝術(shù)上使用的器具等 ________________________________________1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.現(xiàn)在,家用電器使得家務(wù)活輕松多了.

　　A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus

　　2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新圖書(shū)館的全套設(shè)備還要花一年時(shí)間才能完成.

　　A.apparatus B.facility C.instrument D.equipment

　　3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.學(xué)校為我們提供了便利學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)施.

　　A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus

　　4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.醫(yī)院從國(guó)外進(jìn)口了許多外科器械.

　　A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus

　　5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有暖氣設(shè)備.

　　A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.apparatus

　　________________________________________

　　answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意

　　answer 用的最廣,幾乎可指口頭,書(shū)面乃至行動(dòng)所表示的一切

　　reply 指較為正式或經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的答復(fù),除了后面接直接賓語(yǔ)或以that開(kāi)始的句子外,一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面連用to,表示回答旁人的問(wèn)題(話語(yǔ),信件,祝賀,攻擊等)

　　respond 一般指對(duì)緊急問(wèn)題或請(qǐng)求作出答復(fù),或用行動(dòng)對(duì)所說(shuō)或所做的事情做出反應(yīng) ________________________________________1.The car __A__ well to the controls.這輛汽車(chē)操縱靈敏.(respong to sth.對(duì)某事物反映靈敏,起反應(yīng),回答,響應(yīng);corrspond to相當(dāng)于,與...對(duì)應(yīng);reply to回信,對(duì)...做出反應(yīng))

　　A.responds B.corresponds C.replies D.reflects

　　2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.電工一接到電話?cǎi)R上就去了.(in answer to作為對(duì)...的回答,響應(yīng),反擊等)

　　A.reply B.respond C.reflection D.answer

　　3.He __B__ nothing about this.對(duì)此他沒(méi)有回答.

　　A.refuse B.answer C.reply D.respond

　　4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.請(qǐng)盡早答復(fù).

　　A.answer B.reflect C.reply D.respond

　　5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病經(jīng)適當(dāng)治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn).

　　A.replied B.answered C.reflected D.responded