2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試必備詞匯辨析(1)

　　abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放棄"之意

　　abandon 指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄,尤指對(duì)之負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者,放棄一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或計(jì)劃

　　desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等(擅離職守)

　　forsake 指遺棄以前所愛(ài)的人或事物,著重于斷絕情感上的依戀 eg.forsake one's wife and children遺棄妻兒;forsake bad habits擯棄壞習(xí)慣

　　quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄,現(xiàn)一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作

　　1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他從不失去鎮(zhèn)靜.

　　2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 盡管他們遇到了一些困難,但并不打算放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃.

　　3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.

　　4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿諾德•施瓦辛格棄藝從政了________________________________________

　　accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"裝飾品"之意

　　accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)裝飾品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,項(xiàng)鏈,耳環(huán)等)

　　decoration 指為了裝飾某物所使用的艷麗好看的裝飾品

　　ornament 指一般裝飾品(ornament在作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常可和decorate互換)

　　1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大廳里裝飾著鮮花和旗幟.(此句也能用ornament替換.)

　　2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣誕樹被一些閃亮的裝飾物點(diǎn)綴著,如彩燈和玻璃球.

　　3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件綠色的羊毛套裝,佩戴著得體的首飾.

　　4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能幫我在魚上加配檸檬片嗎?(garnish多用于對(duì)烹飪、菜式的裝飾,如加調(diào)味料,加配材料等) ________________________________________

　　accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意

　　accomplish 指成功地完成預(yù)期的計(jì)劃或達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的或成果

　　complete 指完成一件指派或預(yù)定的任務(wù)，或完善、完整未完成的部分

　　end 指一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一件事情的結(jié)束或終止

　　finish 指把一件事或一個(gè)動(dòng)作做完，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止________________________________________1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我們?cè)噲D解決爭(zhēng)端,但未成功.

　　2.The term will end early in July.學(xué)期將在七月初結(jié)束.

　　3.The building was finished in 1962.大廈建成于1962年.

　　4.When will the work be completed.工作什么時(shí)候完結(jié)?

　　5.I have finished the book.我讀完了那本書.

　　I have completed a book.我寫完了一本書. ________________________________________

　　accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正確,精確"之意

　　accurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的，指某人或某事不僅不出錯(cuò)，而且與事實(shí)無(wú)出入，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確性

　　correct 正確的，指某人或某事合乎事實(shí)或公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)則，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤

　　delicate 精美、精細(xì)的、雅致的

　　exact 確切的、精確的,語(yǔ)氣較accurate強(qiáng),指某人或某事數(shù)量或質(zhì)量完全符合事實(shí)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而且在細(xì)致末節(jié)上也絲毫不差

　　precise 精密的,指具有高度的精確性和準(zhǔn)確性,強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍界限的鮮明性或細(xì)節(jié)的精密,有時(shí)略帶"吹毛求疵"的貶義 ________________________________________1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的畫是與原作絲毫不差的臨摹作品.

　　2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技術(shù)已大大提高了外科手術(shù)的精確度.

　　3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我們希望能更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)地震.(be accurate in… 在…方面很精確)

　　4.It’s the correct thing to do.正應(yīng)如此.

　　5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受傷,但經(jīng)過(guò)精細(xì)的手術(shù)以后很快恢復(fù)了視力. ________________________________________.

　　accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意

　　accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.為…指責(zé)某人,控告某人

　　charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…