2010年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試詞匯備考筆記(16)

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　　21. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _C_ and perfected now.

　　A) developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed

　　22. This ticket _C_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

　　A gives B grants C entitles D credits

　　A,B兩項(xiàng)都要加雙賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：gives / grants sb. sth.

　　entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有權(quán)得到某物; credit A to B 相信A是由B造成的。

　　相信飛機(jī)失事是由飛行員錯(cuò)誤造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mistake.

　　crash 墜落，墜毀(專(zhuān)指飛機(jī)失事); collision 碰撞(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)物體碰撞，如火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等)。

　　we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry.

　　23. You _D_ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

　　A needn't have seen B must have seen

　　C might have seen D can't have seen

　　24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D_ the police.

　　A called in B calling in C call in D to call in

　　have no choice but to do sth. 別無(wú)選擇，只能做...

　　25. She was so _B_ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

　　A attracted B absorbed C drawn D concentrated

　　be attracted by 被…所吸引; be absorbed in 全神貫注(專(zhuān)注)于做…

　　be drawn in 被誘騙(誘使)做... ; concentrate on 專(zhuān)注于。

　　I was simply drawn in. 我是被誘騙上鉤的。

　　27. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _B_ to another subject.

　　A committed B switched C favoured D transmitted

　　switch to another subject 轉(zhuǎn)換話題; switch to another channel 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道。

　　28. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _C_ after 11 o'clock at night. [虛擬語(yǔ)氣]

　　A were not played B not to play C not be played D did not play

　　29. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _D_ through the window.

　　A vision B look C picture D view

　　view n. 景色，風(fēng)景，視野，視域。

　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

　　A of B to C with D from

　　具有比較意味的形容詞都要與介詞to搭配。

　　32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _A_ to take care of problems in his absence. [in his absence 在某人不在場(chǎng)的情況下]

　　A count on B count in C count up D count out

　　presence n. 到場(chǎng)，出席; in one’s presence 在某人在場(chǎng)的情況下。

　　count on=depend on 指望，依靠，依賴(lài); count up 算出總數(shù);

　　count in 把…算在內(nèi); count out 把...排除在外。

　　33. The organization had broken no rules, but _A_ had it acted responsibly.

　　A neither B so C either D both

　　34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _D_ view.

　　A from B in C before D into

　　come into view 進(jìn)入視野，進(jìn)入眼簾。 cheer n. 歡呼; cheers 干杯;

　　cheer-team 拉拉隊(duì); cheer-leader 拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。英語(yǔ)中為了…干杯用介詞to引起。

　　to your health 為了你的健康干杯; to friendship為了友誼干杯。 bottom up 先干了。

　　35. They took _D_ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

　　A fruitful B beneficial C valid D effective

　　take effective measures 采取有效措施。 valid adj. 有效的，成立的。

　　36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _A_ it comes to classroom tests.

　　A when B since C before D after

　　sure 做定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“可靠的、穩(wěn)妥的”。 come to 談到，提及。

　　37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _D_ directed.

　　A like B so C which D as

　　drug n. 藥品，毒品。 gay adj. 放蕩的，快樂(lè)的; n. 同性戀者，尤指男性同性戀。

　　so后面加過(guò)去分詞表示一種程度。 as后面加過(guò)去分詞時(shí)表示“如同…那樣，正如…那樣”。

　　53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

　　A while B since C after D as

　　precautions n. 防治措施; precautions against 防治…的措施。

　　after being + 過(guò)去分詞，注意：after后面不能直接加過(guò)去分詞。

　　38. In developing countries people are _C_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

　　A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying

　　pour into 涌入，蜂擁而入。 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入。

　　39. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _A_ by about 10%. [output 產(chǎn)量]

　　A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising

　　表達(dá)將來(lái)的行為在將來(lái)某時(shí)間之前完成用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　40. If I had remembered _A_ the window, the thief would not have got in.

　　A to close B closing C to have closed D having closed

　　remember to do sth. 記得要做某事但沒(méi)做。

　　41. There are other problems which I don't propose to _A_ at the moment.

　　A go into B go around C go for D go up

　　at the moment 目前，現(xiàn)在。 go into 談?wù)�，討論�?/P>

　　42. Don't get your schedule _C_; stay with us in this class.

　　A to change B changing C changed D change

　　43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.

　　A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensive

　　extensive adj. 范圍廣大的，廣博的; extensive knowledge 知識(shí)淵博。

　　expansive adj. 擴(kuò)張的，面積廣闊的; expensive adj. 昂貴的，高價(jià)的。

　　intensive adj. 仔細(xì)深入的，細(xì)致入微的。